Apparatus and Method for Testing Synchronized Transmission Between Systems Operating at Different Clock Rates

• US 20160192311A1
• Filed: 12/30/2014
• Published: 06/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Inventors: CHITALWALA, Esmail H., TENDER, Neil H.
• Granted Patent: US 9,826,495 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18513 Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18519 Operations control, administration or maintenance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0035 detecting errors in frequency or phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0055 determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay

Abstract

An apparatus and method are disclosed for testing synchronization of transmission between systems operating at different clock rates. The apparatus includes a transmitting unit configured to operate at a first clock rate, and a receiving unit configured to operate at a second clock rate that is different from the first clock rate. A compensation circuit receives a second clock rate from a frequency generating system, and synchronizes the data transmitted by the transmitting unit with the second clock rate. The synchronized data is then transmitted to the receiving unit.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a transmitting unit configured to operate at a first clock rate;

a receiving unit, configured to operate at a second clock rate that is different from the first clock rate, and arranged to receive data from the transmitting unit;

a frequency generating system configured to generate the second clock rate;

a compensation circuit configured to receive the second clock rate from the frequency generating system, and to synchronize the data transmitted by the transmitting unit at the first clock rate with the second clock rate; and

a test circuit configured to test performance of the apparatus.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data received from the transmitting unit at the first clock rate is configured as a first sample stream.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data synchronized by the compensation circuit is configured as a second sample stream.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frequency generating system is configured to generate the second clock rate with a predetermined varying profile relative to the first clock rate.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transmitting unit and the receiving unit are configured for satellite communications, and wherein the predetermined varying profile is derived from telemetry data of one or more satellites used for communication.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the frequency generating system is configured to generate the first clock rate and supply the first clock rate to the transmitting unit.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first clock rate is based on timing from Global Positioning Satellites (GPS) and the second clock rate is based on a Doppler-shifted offset to the timing from the GPS and orbital drift of a satellite which communicates with a satellite transmission system.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit is configured to continuously transmit the data for a time period corresponding to one terrestrial rotation.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit includes a modulator and an up-converter configured to arrange the data in the form of a first stream containing a plurality of TDMA frames.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the compensation circuit comprises:

at least one buffer configured to store the data synchronized by the compensation circuit, and

a depth monitoring unit configured to monitor contents of the at least one buffer and transmit a buffer status command indicative of the size of the at least one buffer.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein a buffer status command is configured to prompt the transmitting unit to add samples to or drop samples from either a first sample stream or a second sample stream of time division multiple access (TDMA) frames during a predetermined time period.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the buffer status command is configured to indicate that a buffer size exceeds a predetermined maximum threshold, and the compensation circuit is configured to synchronize the data by dropping at least one sample from the first sample stream.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the buffer status command is configured to indicate that a buffer size falls below a predetermined minimum threshold, and the compensation circuit is configured to synchronize the data by adding at least one sample to the second sample stream.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the predetermined time period corresponds to a guard period between TDMA bursts within the first sample stream, the second sample stream, or both the first sample stream and the second sample stream.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus transmits the data based on a time division multiple access (TDMA) protocol and the transmitting unit is configured to supply back to back TDMA bursts across multiple channels.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the test circuit is further configured to verify accurate reception of the data by the receiving unit.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the test circuit is configured to verify accurate reception by performing at least one of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a bit error rate (BER) check.

29. The method of claim 15, wherein verifying accurate reception comprises performing at least one of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and a bit error rate (BER) check.

18. A method comprising:

generating data using a transmitting unit that operates at a first clock rate;

generating a second clock rate using a frequency generating system, the second clock rate being different from the first clock rate;

supplying the second clock rate to a compensation circuit;

synchronizing the data received from the transmitting unit with the second clock rate using the compensation circuit;

outputting synchronized data to a receiving unit at the second clock rate; and

verifying accurate reception of the synchronized data at the receiving unit.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein generating the second clock rate further comprises generating the second clock rate with a predetermined varying profile relative to the first clock rate.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the transmitting unit and the receiving unit are configured for satellite communications, and wherein the predetermined varying profile is derived from telemetry data of one or more satellites used for communication.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein generating data comprises generating a first sample stream.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first sample stream is generated for a time period corresponding to one terrestrial rotation.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein the second clock rate corresponds to a Doppler offset of the first clock rate resulting from orbital drift of a geosynchronous satellite.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein the synchronizing comprises:

monitoring at least one buffer that stores the data transmitted by the transmitting unit; and

generating a buffer status command indicative of a state of the at least one buffer to the transmitting unit.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the buffer status command prompts the transmitting unit to add samples to or drop samples from either a first sample stream or a second sample stream of TDMA frames during a predetermined time period.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the buffer status command indicates that a buffer size exceeds a predetermined maximum threshold, and wherein synchronizing comprises dropping at least one sample from the first sample stream.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein the buffer status command indicates that a buffer size falls below a predetermined minimum threshold, and synchronizing comprises adding at least one sample to the second sample stream.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein the predetermined time period corresponds to a predetermined guard period between TDMA bursts within the first sample stream, the second sample stream, or both the first sample stream and the second sample stream.