Communication Channel Management for Real-Time Applications

• US 20160198122A1
• Filed: 03/15/2016
• Published: 07/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Yang, Yan, Jeong, Hyeonkuk, Jin, Ming, Abuan, Joe S.
• Granted Patent: US 9,628,758 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1095 Inter-network session transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/147 Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals selecting H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Abstract

Conducting a real time application between a mobile device and a remote device. A first one or more messages may be transmitted to the remote device to establish a primary channel of communication for the real-time application. The primary channel may use a first radio access technology (RAT), such as WiFi or a cellular RAT. A second one or more messages may be transmitted to the remote device to establish a secondary channel of communication for the real-time application. The secondary channel may use a second RAT that is different from the first RAT. Data of the real-time application may be transmitted over both the primary channel and the secondary channel in a concurrent or redundant fashion.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processing elements, wherein the one or more processing elements are configured to;

transmit a first one or more messages to a remote device to establish a primary channel of communication for a real-time application, wherein the primary channel uses a first radio access technology (RAT);

transmit a second one or more messages to the remote device to establish a secondary channel of communication for the real-time application, wherein the secondary channel uses a second RAT that is different from the first RAT;

transmit data of the real-time application over both the primary channel and the secondary channel, wherein said transmitting the data of the real-time application comprises transmitting data packets of the real time-application over the primary channel and concurrently transmitting the data packets of the real-time application over the secondary channel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said transmitting the data of the real-time application over both the primary and the secondary channel is performed in response to degradation of the primary channel.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second one or more messages comprise one or more of a count parameter, a primary parameter, and a replace parameter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second one or more messages comprise a count attribute, a primary attribute, and a replacement attribute.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second one or more message comprise interactive connectivity establishment (ICE) messages.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first one or more messages establish a relay for communication between the mobile device and the remote device.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first RAT comprises Wireless LAN (local area network) and wherein the second RAT comprises a cellular RAT.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the primary channel comprises a first candidate pair, wherein the method further comprises:

selecting the first candidate pair as the primary channel from among a plurality of possible candidate pairs.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the primary channel comprises a first candidate pair, wherein the secondary channel comprises a second candidate pair, and wherein the method further comprises:

verifying communication of the first candidate pair and the second candidate pair prior to establishing the primary and secondary channels.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the real-time application comprises a videoconferencing application.

11. A method for conducting a real time application between a mobile device and a remote device, the method comprising:

at the mobile device;

establishing a primary channel of communication with the remote device using a first radio access technology (RAT);

establishing a secondary channel of communication with the remote device using a second RAT that is different from the first RAT;

transmitting data of the real-time application to the remote device over both the primary channel and the secondary channel, wherein said transmitting the data of the real-time application comprises transmitting data packets of the real time-application over the primary channel and transmitting the data packets of the real-time application over the secondary channel.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said transmitting the data of the real-time application over both the primary and the secondary channel is performed in response to degradation of the primary channel.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein establishing the primary and secondary channel comprises transmitting one or more messages comprising a count parameter, a primary parameter, and a replace parameter.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the primary channel comprises a first candidate pair, wherein the method further comprises:

selecting the first candidate pair as the primary channel from among a plurality of possible candidate pairs.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the primary channel comprises a first candidate pair, wherein the secondary channel comprises a second candidate pair, and wherein the method further comprises:

verifying communication of the first candidate pair and the second candidate pair prior to establishing the primary and secondary channels.

16. A mobile device configured to perform a real-time application, wherein the real-time application communicates audio/video packets with a remote device, the mobile device comprising:

at least one antenna;

at least one radio, wherein the at least one radio is configured to perform communication using a primary channel and a secondary channel; and

one or more processors coupled to the first radio, wherein the one or more processors and the at least one radio are configured to;

transmit a first one or more messages to the remote device to establish the primary channel of communication for the real-time application, wherein the primary channel uses a first radio access technology (RAT);

transmit a second one or more messages to the remote device to establish a secondary channel of communication for the real-time application, wherein the secondary channel uses a second RAT that is different from the first RAT;

transmit data of the real-time application over both the primary channel and the secondary channel, wherein transmitting data of the real-time application comprises transmitting the same content over both the primary channel and the secondary channel.

17. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein said transmitting the data of the real-time application over both the primary and the secondary channel is performed in response to degradation of the primary channel.

18. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the first one or more messages comprise a count parameter having a first number, and wherein the second one or more messages comprise a count parameter having a second, later number.

19. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the first one or more messages comprise a primary parameter having a first value for indicating establishment of the primary channel, and wherein the second one or more messages comprise a primary parameter having a second value for indicating establishment of the secondary channel.

20. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine the primary channel is no longer viable; and

transmit a third one or more messages to the remote device to establish a new primary channel.