MANAGING VIRTUAL MACHINES USING GLOBALLY UNIQUE PERSISTENT VIRTUAL MACHINE IDENTIFIERS

• US 20160203014A1
• Filed: 01/08/2015
• Published: 07/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2015
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gschwind, Michael Karl, Harper, Richard E., Salapura, Valentina, Widmayer, Gerhard
• Application Number:
  US14/591,963
• Publication Number:
  US 20160203014A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

A method for identifying and managing a plurality of virtual machines is provided. The method may include creating a virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines. The method may include creating a plurality of globally unique IDs for each virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines. The method may also include assigning each of the globally unique IDs within the plurality of globally unique IDs to each of the virtual machines within the plurality of virtual machines, whereby the assigned globally unique ID is assigned to only one virtual machine. The method may include recording each globally unique ID into at least one database. The method may include associating the recorded globally unique ID with a management domain corresponding to the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, and a domain ID corresponding to the virtual machine.

Claims

1. A method for identifying and managing a plurality of virtual machines, the method comprising:

creating a virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines;

creating a plurality of globally unique IDs for each virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines, wherein the plurality of globally unique IDs is created by being randomly generated, by combining a plurality of server IDs, or by using a hostname, and wherein the plurality of globally unique IDs is independent of a data center, a cluster, and a server;

assigning each of the globally unique IDs within the plurality of globally unique IDs to each of the virtual machines within the plurality of virtual machines, wherein the assigned globally unique ID is assigned to only one virtual machine;

recording each globally unique ID into at least one database; and

associating the recorded globally unique ID with a management domain corresponding to the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, and a domain ID corresponding to the virtual machine.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

binding the globally unique ID to an existing resource associated with the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, the unused resource is not reflective of the globally unique ID and wherein the existing resource is optionally an unused fibre channel port, and optionally further comprising providing a means to determine a globally unique ID of a virtual machine by querying a resource associated with the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the globally unique ID can be assigned and queried in a legacy virtual machine environment not designed to support the assigning of the globally unique ID.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

managing each of the virtual machines assigned each of the globally unique IDs, wherein the managing of the virtual machines further comprises;

specifying a management command and the assigned globally unique ID;

obtaining a management domain and a domain ID from the at least one database; and

issuing a command to a control node for a returned domain, wherein the command comprises receiving a domain ID uniquely identifying at least one managed virtual machine within the obtained management domain.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

migrating at least one virtual machine associated with at least one of the assigned globally unique IDs to a second management domain, wherein the migrating further comprises;

receiving a target domain to which to relocate the at least one virtual machine corresponding to the globally unique ID;

obtaining a unique management ID in the target domain, wherein the obtained unique management ID is a domain-specific VM ID;

obtaining a first management domain and a first domain ID from the at least one database;

issuing a relocation command specifying a from-domain and a to-domain, and a VM ID in the from-domain and a VM ID in the to-domain; and

updating the at least one database to associate the assigned globally unique ID corresponding to the at least one migrated virtual machine with the second management domain and the domain-specific VM ID.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

hibernating a uniquely identified virtual machine;

determining a domain associated with the hibernated uniquely identified virtual machine and a domain specific virtual machine ID associated with the hibernated uniquely identified virtual machine;

issuing a plurality of commands to stop at least one virtual machine and store an image associated with the at least one stopped virtual machine to an image file location; and

storing a hibernation indication and the image file location in at least one database.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the hibernation is indicated using a domain reflective of hibernation and a hibernation-domain ID corresponding to the image file location and wherein the hibernation further comprises:

including an optional indication that the hibernated partition as a partition has moved to the hibernation domain.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing a domain load balancing for a plurality of domains;

identifying an aggregate load level for at least one domain within the plurality of domains;

determining a target load level for each domain within the plurality of domains;

determining a contribution factor for each partition within a plurality of partitions associated with the at least one database based on a domain utilization;

determining to move at least one virtual machine between at least two domains within the plurality of domains to reach a target load level, wherein the determination comprises optionally selecting service level agreements (SLAs) to determine the at least one virtual machine to be moved;

migrating the plurality of virtual machines from a first current domain to a second domain; and

updating the at least one database with the unique ID corresponding to each of the migrated virtual machines within the at least one moved virtual machines, a name associated with the second domain, and the domain ID corresponding to the determined second domain.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

maintaining at least one second database within a plurality of second databases, wherein the second database maps at least one domain ID to at least one physical server within a plurality of servers;

responsive to obtaining a domain ID from a global ID to domain ID database, performing a lookup of the obtained domain ID in the maintained at least one second database, wherein the lookup is performed optionally after the obtained domain id has been sent to at least one second server within the plurality of servers; and

performing a further lookup of the obtained domain id in the at least one maintained second database within the plurality of maintained second databases, wherein the further look up is performed optionally after the obtained domain ID has been sent to at least one second server within the plurality of servers.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

performing at least one action on the at least one maintained physical server within the plurality of servers after the performed action has been issued to a globally unique ID, wherein the globally unique ID has been mapped to the at least one domain ID, wherein the domain ID has been mapped to the at least one physical server within the plurality of servers.

11. A computer system for identifying and managing a plurality of virtual machines, the computer system comprising:

one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories, one or more computer-readable tangible storage devices, and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, wherein the computer system is capable of performing a method comprising;

creating a virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines;

creating a plurality of globally unique IDs for each virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines, wherein the plurality of globally unique IDs is created by being randomly generated, by combining a plurality of server IDs, or by using a hostname, and wherein the plurality of globally unique IDs is independent of a data center, a cluster, and a server;

assigning each of the globally unique IDs within the plurality of globally unique IDs to each of the virtual machines within the plurality of virtual machines, wherein the assigned globally unique ID is assigned to only one virtual machine;

recording each globally unique ID into at least one database; and

associating the recorded globally unique ID with a management domain corresponding to the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, and a domain ID corresponding to the virtual machine.

12. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

binding the globally unique ID to an existing resource associated with the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, wherein the existing resource is an unused fibre channel port and the unused resource is not reflective of the globally unique ID, and optionally further comprising providing a means to determine a globally unique ID of a virtual machine by querying a resource associated with the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID.

13. The computer system of claim 12, wherein the globally unique ID can be assigned and queried in a legacy virtual machine environment not designed to support the assigning of the globally unique ID.

14. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

managing each of the virtual machines assigned each of the globally unique IDs, wherein the managing of the virtual machines further comprises;

specifying a management command and the assigned globally unique ID;

obtaining a management domain and a domain ID from the at least one database; and

issuing a command to a control node for a returned domain, wherein the command comprises receiving a domain ID uniquely identifying at least one managed virtual machine within the obtained management domain.

15. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

migrating at least one virtual machine associated with at least one of the assigned globally unique IDs to a second management domain, wherein the migrating further comprises;

receiving a target domain to which to relocate the at least one virtual machine corresponding to the globally unique ID;

obtaining a unique management ID in the target domain, wherein the obtained unique management ID is a domain-specific VM ID;

obtaining a first management domain and a first domain ID from the at least one database;

issuing a relocation command specifying a from-domain and a to-domain, and a VM ID in the from-domain and a VM ID in the to-domain; and

updating the at least one database to associate the assigned globally unique ID corresponding to the at least one migrated virtual machine with the second management domain and the domain-specific VM ID.

16. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

hibernating a uniquely identified virtual machine;

determining a domain associated with the hibernated uniquely identified virtual machine and a domain specific virtual machine ID associated with the hibernated uniquely identified virtual machine;

issuing a plurality of commands to stop at least one virtual machine and store an image associated with the at least one stopped virtual machine to an image file location; and

storing a hibernation indication and the image file location in at least one database.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the hibernation is indicated using a domain reflective of hibernation and a hibernation-domain ID corresponding to the image file location and wherein the hibernation further comprises:

including an optional indication that the hibernation as a partition has moved to the hibernation domain.

18. The computer system of claim 11, further comprising:

performing a domain load balancing for a plurality of domains;

identifying an aggregate load level for at least one domain within the plurality of domains;

determining a target load level for each domain within the plurality of domains;

determining a contribution factor for each partition within a plurality of partitions associated with the at least one database based on a domain utilization;

determining to move at least one virtual machine between at least two domains within the plurality of domains to reach a target load level, wherein the determination comprises optionally selecting service level agreements (SLAs) to determine the at least one virtual machine to be moved;

migrating the plurality of virtual machines from a first current domain to a second domain; and

updating the at least one database with the unique ID corresponding to each of the migrated virtual machines within the at least one moved virtual machines, a name associated with the second domain, and the domain ID corresponding to the determined second domain.

19. A computer program product for identifying and managing a plurality of virtual machines, the computer program product comprising:

one or more computer-readable storage devices and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more tangible storage devices, the program instructions executable by a processor, the program instructions comprising;

program instructions to create a virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines;

program instructions to create a plurality of globally unique IDs for each virtual machine within the plurality of virtual machines, wherein the plurality of globally unique IDs is created by being randomly generated, by combining a plurality of server IDs, or by using a hostname, and wherein the plurality of globally unique IDs is independent of a data center, a cluster, and a server;

program instructions to assign each of the globally unique IDs within the plurality of globally unique IDs to each of the virtual machines within the plurality of virtual machines, wherein the assigned globally unique ID is assigned to only one virtual machine;

program instructions to record each globally unique ID into at least one database; and

program instructions to associate the recorded globally unique ID with a management domain corresponding to the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, and a domain ID corresponding to the virtual machine.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, further comprising:

binding the globally unique ID to an existing resource associated with the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID, wherein the existing resource is an unused fibre channel port and the unused resource is not reflective of the globally unique ID, and optionally further comprising providing a means to determine a globally unique ID of a virtual machine by querying a resource associated with the virtual machine assigned the globally unique ID.