DISPLAY APPARATUS AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

• US 20160210900A1
• Filed: 08/21/2015
• Published: 07/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: KIM, Jongsoo
• Application Number:
  US14/832,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20160210900A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0819 used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0861 with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0435 Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/16 Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3233 with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3266 Details of drivers for scan electrodes

Abstract

A display apparatus includes a pixel unit, a controller, and a scan driver. The pixel unit includes a plurality of pixels connected to a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines. The controller determines a correlation between a current frame and a previous frame. The scan driver transmits scan signals to the scan lines. The scan signals have an increasing pulse width when the current frame and the previous frame have a predetermined degree of correlation.

Claims

1. A display apparatus, comprising:

a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels connected to a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines;

a controller to determine a correlation between a current frame and a previous frame; and

a scan driver to transmit scan signals to the scan lines, the scan signals having an increasing pulse width when the current frame and the previous frame have a predetermined degree of correlation.

2. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the pixels includes:

a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to one of the plurality of scan lines and a first electrode connected to one of the plurality of data lines;

a second transistor having a gate electrode connected to a second electrode of the first transistor, a first electrode connected to a power voltage line, and a second electrode connected to an emission device; and

a third transistor having a gate electrode connected to the one of the scan lines connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, a first electrode, and a second electrode, wherein the first and second electrodes are respectively connected to the second electrode and the gate electrode of the second transistor.

3. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller includes:

a plurality of frame memories to store input image signals in a frame unit; and

an image analyzer to compare image data of the current frame with image data of the previous frame.

4. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the controller includes:

a frame output to output one frame among a plurality of continuous frames when a number of the continuous frames in a reference frame time have the predetermined degree of correlation.

5. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the scan driver is to transmit, to the plurality of scan lines, the scan signals having the increasing pulse width during a first frame time, corresponding to a number of continuous frames having the predetermined degree of correlation within the reference frame time.

6. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a number of times that the scanning signals are transmitted to each pixel during the first frame time is less than a number of continuous frames having the predetermined degree of correlation within the reference frame time.

7. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the image analyzer is to calculate one color ratio of the current frame and is to determine whether the one color ratio has a value equal to or greater than a reference value.

8. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the controller includes a frame output to output the image data of the current frame which is different from the image data of the previous frame.

9. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein:

the pixel unit is divided into a plurality of pixel areas, and

the scan driver is to transmit scan signals having an increasing pulse width during one frame time to scan lines of the pixel areas which correspond to areas where image data is changed in the current frame.

10. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the scan driver transmits scan signals having an increasing pulse width during one frame time to rows of the pixel unit, which correspond to lines having changed image data in the current frame.

11. A method for driving a display apparatus, the method comprising:

determining correlation between a current frame and a previous frame; and

transmitting scan signals having an increasing pulse width to a plurality of scan lines when the current frame and the previous frame have a predetermined degree of correlation.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of a plurality of pixels of the display apparatus includes:

a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to one of a plurality of scan lines and a first electrode connected to one of a plurality of data lines;

a second transistor having a gate electrode connected to a second electrode of the first transistor, a first electrode connected to a power voltage line, and a second electrode connected to an emission device; and

a third transistor having a gate electrode connected to the one of the plurality of scan lines, to which the first electrode of the first transistor is connected, a first electrode, and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected to the gate electrode and the second electrode of the second transistor.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the transmitting the scan signals includes:

when a number of continuous frames within a reference frame time have the predetermined degree of correlation, transmitting the scan signals having the increasing pulse width to the scan lines during a first frame time corresponding to the number of continuous frames having the predetermined degree of correlation.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein a number of times that scan signals are transmitted to each of a plurality of pixels in the display apparatus during the first frame time is less than the number of continuous frames having the predetermined degree of correlation during the reference frame time.

15. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising:

calculating one color ratio of the current frame, and

determining whether the one color ratio has a value equal to or greater than a reference value.

16. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein transmitting the scan signals includes:

transmitting, during one frame time, scan signals having an increasing pulse width to a plurality of scan lines in pixel areas corresponding to areas of the current frame where image data is changed in the current frame.

17. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein transmitting the scan signals includes:

transmitting, during one frame time, scan signals having an increasing pulse width to rows of a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels which correspond to lines in which image data is changed in the current frame.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

an interface to receive image data of a current frame and image data of a previous frame; and

a controller coupled to the interface to determine a correlation between the image data of the current and previous frames, the controller to generate at least one signal to increase a pulse width of one or more scan signals when the current frame and the previous frame are determined to have a predetermined degree of correlation.

19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the predetermined degree of correlation corresponds to a predetermined ratio of same image data between the current and previous frames.

20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the interface is coupled to a first memory and a second memory, the first memory to provide the image data of the current frame and the second memory to provide the image data of the previous frame.