HUB DESIGN AND METHODS FOR OPTICAL SHAPE SENSING REGISTRATION

• US 20160213432A1
• Filed: 09/19/2014
• Published: 07/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2013
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: DREYER, MARISSA PATRICIA, FLEXMAN, MOLLY LARA, VERSTEGE, MARCO, NOONAN, DAVID PAUL
• Application Number:
  US15/025,900
• Publication Number:
  US 20160213432A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00131 Accessories for endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2061 using shape-sensors, e.g. fiber shape sensors with Bragg gratings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2065 Tracking using image or pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/20 Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/065 Determining position of the probe employing exclusively positioning means located on or in the probe, e.g. using position sensors arranged on the probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0097 characterised by the hub connectors A61M39/10

Abstract

An optical shape sensing hub includes a longitudinal body (210) forming a cavity configured to receive two or more optical shape sensing (OSS) enabled instruments. One or more mechanical features (212, 214) are disposed within the cavity or on the longitudinal body to maintain the two or more OSS enabled instruments in a fixed geometrical configuration relative to one another such that distally to the longitudinal body the two or more OSS enabled instruments have shape sensed reconstruction data registered therebetween. The disclosed hub can be used in a shape sensing system to determine shapes of OSS enabled instruments. It is further disclosed a method for registering two or more OSS enabled instruments by generating a hub template of an expected shape of the hub in OSS data, searching measured OSS data to match the hub template to determine a hub position in the OSS data and finding overlap in the OSS data relative to the hub position.

Claims

1. A hub for optical shape sensing instruments, comprising:

a longitudinal body forming a cavity configured to receive two or more optical shape sensing (OSS) enabled instruments; and

one or more mechanical features disposed within the cavity or on the longitudinal body to maintain the two or more OSS enabled instruments in a fixed geometrical configuration relative to one another such that distally to the longitudinal body the two or more OSS enabled instruments have shape sensed reconstruction data registered therebetween.

2. The hub as recited in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal body is configured to receive a first OSS enabled device longitudinally therein and the longitudinal body is configured with an angled channel to receive a second OSS enabled device into the longitudinal body such that when the first and second OSS enabled devices are mounted in the longitudinal body the first and second OSS enabled devices are aligned at a distal end portion of the longitudinal body.

3. The hub as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more mechanical features include a track having a bend radius that exceeds a specified minimum bend radius of an optical shape sensing fiber employed for at least one of the two or more OSS enabled instruments.

4. The hub as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more mechanical features include at least one clamp configured to secure at least one of the two or more OSS enabled instruments.

5. The hub as recited in claim 1, further comprising a radially extending portion from the longitudinal body configured to provide a torque arm for rotating the hub.

6. The hub as recited in claim 5, wherein the radially extending portion includes a grip feature.

7. The hub as recited in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal body is integrally formed as one of the two or more OSS enabled instruments and includes a receiving feature configured to receive at least one other OSS enabled instrument.

8. The hub as recited in claim 1, further comprising a detectable registration feature formed at a distal end portion of the longitudinal body and configured to provide a shape to the two or more OSS enabled instruments to provide a distinct feature for locating the hub in OSS data.

9. The hub as recited in claim 8, wherein the detectable registration feature includes at least one curved portion.

10. A shape sensing system, comprising:

a hub comprising a longitudinal body forming a cavity configured to receive two or more optical shape sensing (OSS) enabled instruments, the hub including one or more mechanical features disposed within the cavity or on the longitudinal body to maintain the two or more OSS enabled instruments in a fixed geometrical configuration relative to one another such that distally to the longitudinal body the two or more OSS enabled instruments have shape sensed reconstruction data registered; and

a shape sensing module configured to receive, interpret and register optical signals from optical fibers of the two or more OSS enabled instruments to determine shapes of the two or more OSS enabled instruments.

11. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the longitudinal body is configured to receive a first OSS enabled device longitudinally therein and the longitudinal body is configured with an angled channel to receive a second OSS enabled device into the longitudinal body such that when the first and second OSS enabled devices are mounted in the longitudinal body the first and second OSS enabled devices are aligned at a distal end portion of the longitudinal body.

12. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the one or more mechanical features include:

a track having a bend radius that exceeds a specified minimum bend radius of an optical fiber employed for at least one of the two or more OSS enabled instruments; and

at least one clamp configured to secure at least one of the two or more OSS enabled instruments.

13. The system as recited in claim 10, further comprising a radially extending portion from the longitudinal body configured to provide a torque arm for rotating the hub.

14. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the longitudinal body is integrally formed as one of the two or more OSS enabled instruments and includes a receiving feature configured to receive at least one other OSS enabled instrument.

15. (canceled)

16. A method for registering two or more an optical shape sensing (OSS) enabled instruments, comprising:

providing an optical shape sensing hub comprising a longitudinal body forming a cavity configured to receive two or more optical shape sensing (OSS) enabled instruments, and one or more mechanical features disposed within the cavity or on the longitudinal body to maintain the two or more OSS enabled instruments in a fixed geometrical configuration relative to one another such that distally to the longitudinal body the two or more OSS enabled instruments have shape sensed reconstruction data registered therebetween;

generating a hub template of an expected shape of the hub in OSS data;

searching measured OSS data to match the hub template to determine a hub position in the OSS data; and

determining a registration between the two or more OSS enabled instruments by finding overlap in the OSS data relative to the hub position.

17. (canceled)

18. (canceled)

19. (canceled)

20. (canceled)

21. (canceled)