SOUNDING AND TONE BLOCK ALLOCATION FOR ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY MULTIPLE ACCESS (OFDMA) IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS

• US 20160242187A1
• Filed: 04/25/2016
• Published: 08/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: ZHANG, Hongyuan, SUN, Yakun, LOU, Hui-Ling, CHU, Liwen
• Granted Patent: US 10,103,923 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/336 Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2646 using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0094 Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/54 based on quality criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A first communication device receives sounding feedback packets from a plurality of second communication devices in a group of second communication devices for OFDMA communication. Each sounding feedback packet includes beamforming feedback information to be used by the first communication device for beamforming to the corresponding second communication device, and one or more quality indicators corresponding to one or more sub-channel blocks of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication channel associated with the corresponding second communication device. Respective sub-channel blocks are allocated based on the quality indicators, to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group. The first communication device transmits an OFDMA data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group. The respective OFDM data units are transmitted in the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the second communication devices in the group.

Claims

1. A method for simultaneously communicating with multiple communication devices in a communication network, the method comprising:

receiving, at a first communication device, sounding feedback packets from a plurality of second communication devices in a group of second communication devices for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication, wherein each sounding feedback packet includes (i) beamforming feedback information to be used by the first communication device for beamforming to the corresponding second communication device and (ii) one or more quality indicators corresponding to one or more sub-channel blocks of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication channel associated with the corresponding second communication device;

allocating, based on the one or more quality indicators received from each of at least some of the second communication devices in the group, respective sub-channel blocks to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group; and

transmitting, with the first communication device, at least one orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group, wherein the respective OFDM data units are transmitted in the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the second communication devices in the group.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising

prior to receiving the sounding feedback packets, transmitting a sounding packet from the first communication device to the group of second communication devices, wherein the sounding feedback packets are transmitted by the second communication devices in response to receiving the sounding packet.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more quality indicators received from a particular second communication device in the group include one or both of (i) a quality indicator that covers a bandwidth of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular second communication device and (ii) respective quality indicators that cover respective sub-channel blocks of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular second communication device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the sounding feedback packet received from the particular second communication device includes beamforming feedback information that covers the bandwidth of the OFDM communication associated with the particular second communication device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more quality indicators received from a particular second communication device in the group include one or both of (i) indications of one or more preferred sub-channel blocks for the particular second communication device and (ii) indications of order of preference of multiple preferred sub-channel blocks for the particular second communication device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the sounding feedback packet received from the particular second communication device includes beamforming feedback information that covers only a portion of a bandwidth of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular second communication device, wherein the portion corresponds with the one or more preferred sub-channel blocks for the particular second communication device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to transmitting the at least one OFDMA data unit, transmitting a management frame from the first communication device to the group of second communication devices, wherein the management frame indicates the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the second communication devices in the group.

8. The method of claim of claim 7, further comprising:

after transmitting the at least one OFDMA data unit, obtaining, at the first communication device for each of the second communication devices in the group, one or more new quality indicators corresponding to one or more sub-channel blocks of the OFDM communication channel associated with the corresponding second communication device,

reallocating, based on the new quality indicators obtained for each of at least some of the second communication devices in the group, respective sub-channel blocks to the second communication devices in the group, and

transmitting, with the first communication device, at least one additional OFDMA data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to the second communication devices in the group, wherein the respective OFDM data units are transmitted in the respective sub-channel blocks reallocated to the second communication devices in the group.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising, prior to transmitting the at least one additional OFDMA data unit to the group of second communication devices, transmitting an additional management frame to the group of second communication devices, wherein the additional management frame indicates the respective sub-channel blocks reallocated to the second communication devices in the group.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the at least one OFDMA data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to respective ones of the second communication devices in the group includes indicating, in a preamble the at least OFDMA data unit, the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the second communication devices in the group.

11. An apparatus for use in a communication system, the apparatus comprising:

a network interface having one or more integrated circuits configured to

receive sounding feedback packets from a plurality of communication devices in a group of communication devices for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication, wherein each sounding feedback packet includes (i) beamforming feedback information to be used for beamforming to the corresponding communication device and (ii) one or more quality indicators corresponding to one or more sub-channel blocks of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication channel associated the corresponding communication device;

allocate, based on the one or more quality indicators received from each of at least some of the communication devices in the group, respective sub-channel blocks to respective ones of the communication devices in the group; and

transmit at least one orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to respective ones of the communication devices in the group, wherein the respective OFDM data units are transmitted in the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the communication devices in the group.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to, prior to receiving the sounding feedback packets, transmit a sounding packet to the group of communication devices, wherein the sounding feedback packets are transmitted by the communication devices in response to receiving the sounding packet.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more quality indicators received from a particular communication device in the group include one or both of (i) a quality indicator that covers a bandwidth of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular communication device and (ii) respective quality indicators that cover respective sub-channel blocks of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular communication device.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the sounding feedback packet received from the particular communication device includes beamforming feedback information that covers the bandwidth of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular communication device.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more quality indicators received from a particular communication device in the group include one or both of (i) indications of one or more preferred sub-channel blocks for the particular communication device and (ii) indications of order of preference of multiple preferred sub-channel blocks for the particular communication device.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the sounding feedback packet received from the particular communication device includes beamforming feedback information that covers only a portion of a bandwidth of the OFDM communication channel associated with the particular communication device, wherein the portion corresponds to the one or more preferred sub-channel blocks for the particular communication device.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to, prior to transmitting the at least one OFDMA data unit to the group of communication devices, transmit a management frame to the group of communication devices, wherein the management frame indicates the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the communication devices.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to:

after transmitting the at least one OFDMA data unit to the group of communication devices, obtain, for each of the communication devices in the group, one or more new quality indicators corresponding to the one or more sub-channel blocks of the OFDM communication channel associated with the corresponding communication device,

reallocate, based on the new quality indicators obtained for each of at least some of the communication devices in the group, respective sub-channel blocks to the communication devices in the group, and

transmitting at least one additional OFDMA data unit that includes respective OFDM data units directed to the communication devices in the group, wherein the respective OFDM data units are transmitted in the respective sub-channel blocks reallocated to the communication devices in the group.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to, prior to transmitting the at least one additional OFDMA data unit, transmit an additional management frame to the group of communication devices, wherein the additional management frame indicates the respective sub-channel blocks reallocated to the communication devices in the group.

20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to indicate, in a preamble of the at least one OFDMA data unit transmitted to the communication device in the group, the respective sub-channel blocks allocated to the communication devices in the group.