Living Body Information Sensor

• US 20160278712A1
• Filed: 03/15/2016
• Published: 09/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2015
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Sagara, Takeshi, Saito, Koji
• Application Number:
  US15/070,285
• Publication Number:
  US 20160278712A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02427 Details of sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7225 Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation A61B5/30, A61B5/316 take precedence; transformers for specific applications H01F38/00; amplifiers H03F

Abstract

The living body information sensor according to the present invention can be attached to a living body. A light emitting unit emits light to the living body. The light receiving unit receives reflected light from the living body that is included in the light emitted by the light emitting unit to the living body, and outputs a signal according to intensity of the reflected light. A control device generates information about the living body based on the signal from the light receiving unit. The control device controls the light emitting unit to turn on and off in an alternate manner. The control device sets a total of a turn-on time of the light emitting unit in a prescribed time interval to be smaller when the living body information sensor is attached to the living body than when the living body information sensor is not attached to the living body.

Claims

1. A living body information sensor attachable to a living body, the living body information sensor comprising:

a light emitting unit emitting light to the living body;

a light receiving unit receiving reflected light from the living body that is included in the light emitted by the light emitting unit to the living body, and outputting a signal according to intensity of the reflected light; and

a control device generating information about the living body based on the signal from the light receiving unit,

the control device

controlling the light emitting unit to repeatedly turn on and off in an alternate manner, and

setting a total of a turn-on time of the light emitting unit in a prescribed time interval to be smaller when the living body information sensor is attached to the living body than when the living body information sensor is not attached to the living body.

2. The living body information sensor according to claim 1, wherein the control device sets a turn-on interval of the light emitting unit to be longer when the living body information sensor is attached to the living body than when the living body information sensor is not attached to the living body.

3. The living body information sensor according to claim 2, wherein the control device sets the turn-on interval based on a first signal received from the light receiving unit in a state where the light emitting unit turns on and a second signal received from the light receiving unit in a state where the light emitting unit turns off

4. The living body information sensor according to claim 3, wherein

the control device

calculates a difference obtained by subtracting a level of the second signal from a level of the first signal,

sets the turn-on interval at a first turn-on interval when the difference is smaller than a prescribed threshold value, and

sets the turn-on interval at a second turn-on interval longer than the first turn-on interval when the difference is larger than the prescribed threshold value.

5. The living body information sensor according to claim 1, wherein

the control device

controls the light emitting unit to repeatedly turn on and off in an alternate manner in a prescribed turn-on period, and

sets a ratio of the turn-on time of the light emitting unit to the prescribed turn-on period to be less when the living body information sensor is attached to the living body than when the living body information sensor is not attached to the living body.

6. The living body information sensor according to claim 1, further comprising:

a substrate on which the light emitting unit, the light receiving unit and the control device are formed;

a first light shielding wall disposed to surround the light emitting unit along an outer surrounding edge of the substrate; and

a second light shielding wall partitioning space provided by the substrate and the first light shielding wall into space in which the light emitting unit is located and space in which the light receiving unit is located.

7. A living body information sensor including a light receiving unit and generating information about a living body based on a signal from the light receiving unit,

the light receiving unit including a first optical sensor converting first light into a first signal,

the first optical sensor including

a first photoelectric conversion element converting the first light into the first signal, and

a first color filter formed on an optical path leading to the first photoelectric conversion element, the first light passing through the first color filter, and

the living body information sensor further comprising an infrared light elimination layer formed on the optical path leading to the first photoelectric conversion element.

8. The living body information sensor according to claim 7, further comprising a control device generating the information about the living body based on the signal from the light receiving unit, wherein

the light receiving unit further includes a second optical sensor converting second light into a second signal,

the second optical sensor includes

a second photoelectric conversion element converting the second light into the second signal, and

a second color filter formed on an optical path leading to the second photoelectric conversion element, the second light passing through the second color filter,

the infrared light elimination layer is formed also on the optical path leading to the second photoelectric conversion element, and

the control device receives the first signal and the second signal from the light receiving unit, and generates the information about the living body based on the first signal and the second signal.

9. The living body information sensor according to claim 8, wherein

the light receiving unit further includes a first substrate on which the first optical sensor and the second optical sensor are formed, and

the infrared light elimination layer is formed on a surface of the first substrate.

10. The living body information sensor according to claim 9, wherein

the infrared light elimination layer includes an infrared cut filter, and

the infrared cut filter covers the first color filter and the second color filter.

11. The living body information sensor according to claim 9, wherein

the infrared light elimination layer includes an infrared cut resin, and

the infrared cut resin covers the first substrate.

12. The living body information sensor according to claim 9, wherein

the infrared light elimination layer includes an infrared cut filter and an infrared cut resin,

the infrared cut filter covers the first color filter and the second color filter, and

the infrared cut resin is stacked on the infrared cut filter, and covers the first substrate.

13. The living body information sensor according to claim 8, further comprising:

a light emitting unit emitting light including the first light and the second light;

a second substrate on which the light emitting unit, the light receiving unit and the control device are formed;

a first light shielding wall formed to surround the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit along an outer surrounding edge of the second substrate; and

a second light shielding wall partitioning space provided by the second substrate and the first light shielding wall into space in which the light emitting unit is located and space in which the light receiving unit is located, wherein

when the living body information sensor is attached to the living body, light included in the light and reflected inside the living body enters the light receiving unit.

14. The living body information sensor according to claim 13, wherein the light emitting unit is a light emitting diode that emits white light.

15. The living body information sensor according to claim 8, wherein

the first light is green light, and

the second light is red light.

16. The living body information sensor according to claim 8, wherein the control device generates the information about the living body based on a difference between a level of the first signal and a level of the second signal.

17. The living body information sensor according to claim 16, wherein the information about the living body is a heart rate.

18. The living body information sensor according to claim 8, wherein the control device generates the information about the living body based on a ratio between a level of the first signal and a level of the second signal.

19. The living body information sensor according to claim 18, wherein the information about the living body is an oxygen saturation concentration in blood.