AD-HOC WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK INCLUDING WEARABLE INPUT/OUTPUT TRANSDUCERS

• US 20160285492A1
• Filed: 03/26/2015
• Published: 09/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Ekandem, Joshua, Vembar, Deepak S., Durham, Lenitra M., Anderson, Glen J., Booth, Cory J., Yuen, Kathy, Raffa, Giuseppe, Weast, John C.
• Granted Patent: US 9,705,547 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/3855 carried in a belt or harness
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/38 for collecting sensor information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/006 with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

One or more sensors gather data, one or more processors analyze the data, and one or more indicators notify a user if the data represent an event that requires a response. One or more of the sensors and/or the indicators is a wearable device for wireless communication. Optionally, other components may be vehicle-mounted or deployed on-site. The components form an ad-hoc network enabling users to keep track of each other in challenging environments where traditional communication may be impossible, unreliable, or inadvisable. The sensors, processors, and indicators may be linked and activated manually or they may be linked and activated automatically when they come within a threshold proximity or when a user does a triggering action, such as exiting a vehicle. The processors distinguish extremely urgent events requiring an immediate response from less-urgent events that can wait longer for response, routing and timing the responses accordingly.

Claims

1. A processor, comprising:

a receiver to receive a first sensor reading from a first sensor and information from a remote processor;

a transmitter to transmit signals over a local ad-hoc wireless network to a first indicator and over a conventional wireless network to a remote processor; and

an intelligent agent to formulate a response to the first sensor reading and to transmit the response over the local ad-hoc wireless network or the conventional wireless network based on a characteristic of the response;

wherein at least one of the first sensor or the first indicator is to be attached to a wearable article.

2. The processor of claim 1, wherein the local ad-hoc network is to be to be formed when the first sensor, the first indicator, and the processor are activated within a reception range of each other.

3. The processor of claim 1, wherein the intelligent agent is to formulate a response to the sensor reading by matching the sensor reading with a stored sensor reading in a first database and by selecting the response associated with the matching sensor reading in the first database.

4. The processor of claim 1, wherein the characteristic of the response is to be a low, medium, or high urgency to be associated with the response in a first database store on the processor.

5. The processor of claim 4, wherein the intelligent agent transmits all high-urgency responses over the local ad-hoc network with priority over medium-urgency and low-urgency traffic.

6. The processor of claim 4, wherein the first indicator is to communicate whether the urgency is low, medium, or high, and wherein the response includes a low, medium, or high urgency designation.

7. The processor of claim 1, further comprising a second database to store identifications of users and relationships between users;

wherein the intelligent agent is to;

identify the first sensor reading as originating with a first user;

query the second database for a second user having a relationship to the first user; and

transmit the response to the second user.

8. The processor of claim 1, further comprising a third database to store a procedural template and an associated trigger signal;

wherein the intelligent agent is to transmit the procedural template to the first indicator upon receiving the associated trigger signal.

9. The processor of claim 1, further comprising a fourth database;

wherein the response or the characteristic of the response is to exhibit a variation influenced by a current condition; and

wherein the fourth database is to sense the current condition and to calculate an adjusted response or an adjusted characteristic to take account of the variation.

10. The processor of claim 1, further comprising a recorder to record and store the sensor reading.

11. A system, comprising:

a first sensor;

a first indicator;

a remote processor;

a local processor to connect to the first sensor and the first indicator through a local ad-hoc network and to connect to the remote processor through a conventional network, wherein the local processor comprises;

a receiver to receive a signal;

a signal recognition engine to identify the signal as a sensor reading or as a message from the remote processor;

an event/response database to determine a response to the signal, an urgency of transmitting the response, and a destination and routing for the response based on the urgency; and

a transmitter to transmit the response to the indicator or to the remote processor;

wherein the first sensor or the first indicator is attached to a wearable article.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first sensor and the first indicator are to be attached to a wearable article or articles worn by a first user.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first sensor is to be attached to a wearable article worn by a first user and the first indicator is to be attached to a wearable article worn by a second user.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the first sensor is to be attached to a wearable article worn by a first user and the first indicator is to be mounted to a vehicle or communication hub.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the first indicator is to be attached to a wearable article worn by a first user and the first sensor is to be mounted to a vehicle or communication hub.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the first indicator comprises a haptic transducer attached to a wearable article, wherein the haptic transducer is to be positioned to deliver a haptic signal to the first user'"'"'s body.

17. The system of claim 11, further comprising a second sensor and a second indicator:

wherein the first sensor and the first indicator are to be attached to a wearable article or articles worn by a first user;

wherein the second sensor and the second indicator are to be attached to a wearable article or articles worn by a first user;

wherein the first sensor and the second sensor each comprise a location sensor; and

wherein the first indicator is to output a position of the second user and the second indicator is to output a position of the first user.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the local processor is to track locations of the first user, the second user, and a plurality of additional users, wherein the plurality of additional users is to be equipped with additional wearable sensors and indicators;

and

wherein the local processor, upon determining that the sensor reading from the first user is associated with a need for immediate help, sends the response to at least one user located nearer to the first user than at least one other user.

19. The system of claim 11, further comprising a second sensor and a second indicator:

wherein the first sensor and the first indicator are to be attached to a wearable article or articles worn by a first user;

wherein the second sensor and the second indicator are to be attached to a wearable article or articles worn by a first user;

wherein the first sensor and the second sensor each comprise a location sensor;

wherein the first indicator and the second indicator are each to communicate directional information; and

wherein the local processor, upon determining that the sensor reading from the first user is associated with a hazard or a need for help, is to transmit the response to the second user;

wherein the response is to include a direction in which the second user would travel to reach the first user.

20. A non-transitory machine-readable information storage medium containing code that, when executed, causes a machine to perform actions, the actions comprising:

to analyze a received signal;

if the received signal is a sensor reading, to compare the sensor reading to a database of stored sensor readings and corresponding responses and to evaluate an urgency associated with the response;

upon finding a match to the sensor reading in the database, to transmit the associated response over a local network if the urgency exceeds a threshold or over a conventional network if the urgency does not exceed the threshold.