SYSTEMS/METHODS OF PREFERENTIALLY USING A FIRST ASSET, REFRAINING FROM USING A SECOND ASSET AND PROVIDING REDUCED LEVELS OF INTERFERENCE TO GPS AND/OR SATELLITES

• US 20160286532A1
• Filed: 01/22/2013
• Published: 09/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Odyssey Wireless, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Odyssey Wireless, Inc.
• Inventors: Karabinis, Peter D.
• Application Number:
  US13/746,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20160286532A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/1851 Systems using a satellite or space-based relay H04B7/18508, H04B7/18521 take precedence; providing specific services H04B7/18523 - H04B7/18576
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/25 based on characteristics of target signal or of transmission as countermeasure against surveillance H04K3/827, e.g. using direct sequence spread spectrum or fast frequency hopping spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/827 using characteristics of target signal or of transmission as countermeasure against jamming H04K3/25, e.g. using direct sequence spread spectrum or fast frequency hopping spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/12 Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/067 providing soft decisions, i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability H04L25/068 and H04L25/069 take precedence; sequence estimation techniques H04L25/03178
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/00 Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0637 Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0236 radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provide reduced levels of interference to GPS receivers and/or to satellites. These embodiments allow frequencies that are proximate to GPS to be used by base stations and/or access points (such as femtocells) to provide forward and/or return link communications to user devices such as smartphones. Illustrative embodiments are provided wherein carriers of the 4G LTE standard (OFDM/OFDMA/SC-FDMA) are used by base stations and/or access points to provide wireless communications while reducing levels of interference to GPS and/or to satellites.

Claims

1. A communications method comprising:

using by an entity, over a first time interval, a first set of frequencies to provide communications;

refraining by the entity, over the first time interval, from using a second set of frequencies to provide communications in order to avoid subjecting a device to a first level of interference; and

using by the entity, over a second time interval that follows the first time interval, the second set of frequencies to provide communications, and subjecting the device to a second level of interference that is less than the first level of interference;

wherein the first set of frequencies and the second set of frequencies differ therebetween in at least one frequency.

2. The communications method according to claim 1, wherein said using by the entity, over a second time interval that follows the first time interval, the second set of frequencies to provide communications, and subjecting the device to a second level of interference that is less than the first level of interference, is preceded by:

reconfiguring a component of a network that the entity is using to provide communications, the device and/or a component of the device;

wherein said reconfiguring comprises adding filtering;

wherein said component of a network comprises a base station and/or access point; and

wherein said device comprises a GPS receiver.

3. The communications method according to claim 1, wherein the first set of frequencies comprises frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz and wherein the second set of frequencies comprises frequencies that are less than 1559 MHz.

4. The communications method according to claim 3, further comprising:

providing, over the first time interval, forward link communications from one or more base stations to one or more radioterminals using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz and providing return link communications from the one or more radioterminals to the one or more base stations also using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz; and

providing, over the second time interval, forward link communications from the one or more base stations to the one or more radioterminals using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz and frequencies of the second set of frequencies that are less than 1559 MHz and providing return link communications from the one or more radioterminals to the one or more base stations using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz.

5. The communications method according to claim 1, further comprising:

radiating the first set of frequencies at a first Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level; and

radiating the second set of frequencies at a second Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level that is less than the first Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level.

6. The communications method according to claim 1, wherein a first antenna that is located on a base station tower is used to radiate the first and/or second set of frequencies at a predetermined Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level;

the base station tower also including a second antenna that is used to radiate frequencies other than the first and second frequencies;

the method further comprising;

increasing a gain of the first antenna relative to a gain of the second antenna;

reducing a power level at an input of the first antenna responsive to said increasing; and

maintaining invariant the predetermined Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level responsive to said increasing and said reducing.

7. The communications method according to claim 1, further comprising:

exceeding, by an aggregate signal that is to be transmitted by a transmitter, a bandwidth limit associated with an antenna and/or other element of the transmitter;

segmenting by a processor the aggregate signal into a plurality of signal components, each signal component of the plurality of signal components having a bandwidth that is smaller than an aggregate bandwidth of the aggregate signal; and

configuring the transmitter with a respective plurality of antennas and/or power amplifiers to transmit the plurality of signal components.

8. The communications method according to claim 1, further comprising:

providing communications by transmitting a waveform that comprises a first plurality off frequencies over a first symbol interval and a second plurality of frequencies over a second symbol interval that is adjacent to the first symbol interval;

wherein the second plurality of frequencies differs from the first plurality of frequencies in at least one frequency; and

wherein a bandwidth associated with the second plurality of frequencies differs from a bandwidth associated with the first plurality of frequencies.

9. The communications method according to claim 1, wherein the first set of frequencies comprises a first frequency band that is controlled by a first party and a second frequency band that is provided to the first party by a second party;

the second frequency band being contiguous with the first frequency band;

the method further comprising;

using by the entity the first frequency band and the second frequency band devoid of any guard-band therebetween;

generating by a processor at least one first subcarrier over the first frequency band; and

generating by the processor at least one second subcarrier over the second frequency band;

wherein the at least one first subcarrier and the at least one second subcarrier satisfy an orthogonality criterion therebetween.

10. A communications system comprising:

a transceiver that is configured to use, over a first time interval, a first set of frequencies to provide communications and is further configured to refrain from using, over the first time interval, a second set of frequencies to provide communications in order to avoid subjecting a device to a first level of interference;

wherein the transceiver is further configured to use, over a second time interval that follows the first time interval, the second set of frequencies to provide communications, and to subject the device to a second level of interference that is less than the first level of interference;

wherein the first set of frequencies and the second set of frequencies differ therebetween in at least one frequency.

11. The communications system according to claim 10, wherein prior to the second time interval, at least one of the transceiver, a component of a network that the transceiver is connected to, the device and a component of the device is reconfigured in order to provide the second level of interference that is less than the first level of interference while the transceiver is using the second set of frequencies;

wherein said reconfigured comprises a reconfiguration or addition of a filter;

wherein said component of a network comprises a base station and/or access point; and

wherein said device comprises a GPS receiver.

12. The communications system according to claim 10, wherein the first set of frequencies comprises frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz and wherein the second set of frequencies comprises frequencies that are less than 1559 MHz.

13. The communications system according to claim 12, wherein the transceiver is configured to provide, over the first time interval, forward link communications from one or more base stations to one or more radioterminals using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz and to provide return link communications from the one or more radioterminals to the one or more base stations also using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz;

and to further provide, over the second time interval, forward link communications from the one or more base stations to the one or more radioterminals using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz and frequencies of the second set of frequencies that are less than 1559 MHz and to provide return link communications from the one or more radioterminals to the one or more base stations using frequencies of the first set of frequencies that are greater than 1610 MHz.

14. The communications system according to claim 10, wherein the transceiver is further configured to radiate the first set of frequencies at a first Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level;

and to radiate the second set of frequencies at a second Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level that is less than the first Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level.

15. The communications system according to claim 10, wherein a first antenna that is located on a base station tower is used by the transceiver to radiate the first and/or second set of frequencies at a predetermined Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level;

wherein the base station tower also includes a second antenna that is used to radiate frequencies other than the first and second set of frequencies; and

wherein the first antenna is configured to maintain the predetermined Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power level by being configured to provide a gain that is greater than a gain of the second antenna while being configured to receive an input power level that is lower than an input power level associated with the second antenna.

16. The communications system according to claim 10, further comprising:

a processor that is configured to generate a plurality of signal components and to provide the plurality of signal components to a respective plurality of antennas and/or power amplifiers of the transceiver;

wherein the plurality of signal components represents an aggregate signal that is to be transmitted by the transceiver; and

wherein each component of the plurality of signal components comprises a bandwidth that is less than an aggregate bandwidth of the aggregate signal.

17. The communications system according to claim 10, further comprising:

a processor that is configured to generate a signal that comprises a first plurality off frequencies over a first symbol interval and a second plurality of frequencies over a second symbol interval that is adjacent to the first symbol interval and to provide the signal to the transceiver;

wherein the second plurality of frequencies differs from the first plurality of frequencies in at least one frequency; and

wherein a bandwidth associated with the second plurality of frequencies differs from a bandwidth associated with the first plurality of frequencies.

18. The communications system according to claim 10, wherein the first set of frequencies comprises a first frequency band that is controlled by an entity and a second frequency band that is provided to the entity by a party other than the entity;

the second frequency band being contiguous with the first frequency band;

the communications system further comprising;

a processor that is configured to use the first frequency band and the second frequency band, devoid of any guard-band therebetween, to generate at least one first subcarrier over the first frequency band and to generate at least one second subcarrier over the second frequency band;

wherein the at least one first subcarrier and the at least one second subcarrier satisfy an orthogonality criterion therebetween.