ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE INCLUDING AN INTEGRAL EXHAUST DUCT AND METHOD

• US 20160294171A1
• Filed: 03/30/2015
• Published: 10/06/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Khzouz, Erik Ryan, Witkoski, Gerald John, Lafond, Michael Paul, Venkataraman, Ganesh
• Granted Patent: US 9,653,896 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02B 1/565 for cabinets
• CPC Class Codes: H02B 13/025 Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/081 Bases, casings or covers

Abstract

An electrical enclosure includes a first wall having an exhaust opening, a second wall, and a third wall. The electrical enclosure also includes at least one circuit breaker compartment, a line compartment arranged between the third wall and the at least one circuit breaker compartment, and an exhaust duct extending through the electrical enclosure between the first wall and the second wall. The exhaust duct is fluidically connected to the exhaust opening and each of the at least one circuit breaker compartments. At least one passage extends between the line compartment and the at least one circuit breaker compartment through the exhaust duct. The at least one passage is substantially fluidically isolated from the exhaust duct.

Claims

1. An electrical enclosure including a first wall having an exhaust opening, a second wall, and a third wall, the electrical enclosure comprising:

at least one circuit breaker compartment;

a line compartment arranged between the third wall and the at least one circuit breaker compartment;

an exhaust duct extending through the electrical enclosure between the first wall and the second wall, the exhaust duct being fluidically connected to the exhaust opening and each of the at least one circuit breaker compartments; and

at least one passage extending between the line compartment and the at least one circuit breaker compartment through the exhaust duct, the at least one passage being substantially fluidically isolated from the exhaust duct.

2. The electrical enclosure according to claim 1, further comprising a plenum arranged at the first wall across the opening, the plenum including an opening exposed outwardly of the electrical enclosure.

3. The electrical enclosure according to claim 2, wherein the line compartment is fluidically connected to the exhaust duct.

4. The electrical enclosure according to claim 3, wherein the line compartment is fluidically connected to the exhaust duct through the plenum.

5. The electrical enclosure according to claim 2, further comprising:

at least one closure arranged in one of the exhaust duct and the plenum, the at least one closure selectively fluidically connecting the exhaust duct to the plenum.

6. The electrical enclosure according to claim 5, wherein the at least one closure includes a first closure and a second closure, the first closure selectively exposing the exhaust duct to the plenum and the second closure selectively exposing the line compartment to the plenum.

7. The electrical enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the at least one passage includes at least one run-in passage and at least one run-out passage.

8. The electrical enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit breaker compartment comprises a first circuit breaker compartment and a second circuit breaker compartment arranged between the first circuit breaker compartment and the first wall, wherein the at least one passage includes at least one first passage fluidically connecting the exhaust duct and the first circuit breaker compartment and a second at least one passage fluidically connecting the exhaust passage and the second circuit breaker compartment.

9. The electrical enclosure according to claim 8, wherein the at least one first passage includes at least one first run-in passage and at least one first run-out passage, and the at least one second passage includes at least one second run-in passage and at least one second run-out passage.

10. The electrical enclosure according to 8, further comprising an auxiliary compartment arranged between the first circuit breaker compartment and the second circuit breaker compartment.

11. A method of exhausting gases from an electrical enclosure including a line portion and at least one circuit breaker compartment, the method comprising:

guiding exhaust gases from the at least one circuit breaker compartment into an exhaust duct passing through the electrical enclosure between the circuit breaker compartment and the line portion;

directing the exhaust gases upwardly through an opening formed in a first wall of the electrical enclosure; and

guiding a conductor from the circuit breaker compartment into the line compartment through a passage extending through, and being fluidically isolated from, the exhaust duct.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

directing the exhaust gases from the exhaust duct into a plenum arranged on the first wall.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

opening at least one closure arranged in the plenum in response to the exhaust gases.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein opening the at least one closure in response to the exhaust gases includes opening one of a first closure in response to exhaust gases passing from the exhaust duct and a second closure in response to exhaust gases in the line portion of the electrical enclosure.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein guiding the exhaust gases from the at least one circuit breaker compartment includes guiding the exhaust gases into the exhaust duct from one of a first circuit breaker compartment and a second circuit breaker compartment arranged between the first circuit breaker compartment and the first wall.