SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR HIGHLY INTEGRATED OPTICAL READOUT MEMS SENSORS
First Claim
1. A method for an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff sensor, the method comprising:
- launching a laser beam generated by a laser light source into an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff monolithically fabricated within a first substrate, the integrated waveguide optical-pickoff including an optical input port, a coupling port, and an optical output port; and
detecting an amount of coupling of the laser beam from the coupling port to a sensor component separated from the coupling port by a gap by measuring an attenuation of the laser beam at the optical output port.
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Abstract
System and methods for highly integrated optical readout MEMS sensors are provided. In one embodiment, a method for an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff sensor comprises: launching a laser beam generated by a laser light source into an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff monolithically fabricated within a first substrate, the integrated waveguide optical-pickoff including an optical input port, a coupling port, and an optical output port; and detecting an amount of coupling of the laser beam from the coupling port to a sensor component separated from the coupling port by a gap by measuring an attenuation of the laser beam at the optical output port.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff sensor, the method comprising:
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launching a laser beam generated by a laser light source into an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff monolithically fabricated within a first substrate, the integrated waveguide optical-pickoff including an optical input port, a coupling port, and an optical output port; and detecting an amount of coupling of the laser beam from the coupling port to a sensor component separated from the coupling port by a gap by measuring an attenuation of the laser beam at the optical output port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An integrated optical read out sensor, the sensor comprising:
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at least a first glass substrate; an integrated waveguide optical-pickoff monolithically fabricated within the first substrate and comprising an optical input port, a coupling port, and an optical output port; a moving sensor component adjacent to the coupling port and having a degree-of-freedom of motion in a direction perpendicular to the coupling port of the integrated waveguide; a laser light source that launches light into the first glass substrate via the optical input port, wherein a portion of the light couples from the coupling port to the moving sensor component as a function of a gap distance between the coupling port and the moving sensor component; at least one photodetector coupled to the optical output port; and electronics coupled to the at least one photodetector that calculates a measurement based on an attenuation of optical intensity of the light exiting from the optical output port, wherein the attenuation is at least in part a function of the gap distance. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification