VARIABLE AC LOAD

• US 20160336756A1
• Filed: 05/14/2015
• Published: 11/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Holzworth, Joshua Archelaus, Irish, Linda Stacey, Wheeland, Cody Burton
• Application Number:
  US14/712,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20160336756A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

A variable AC load includes a three element structure, wherein a relative position of a first element, a second element, and a third element is configured to provide continually adjustable inductive reactance and resistance.

Claims

1. A variable AC load comprising:

a conductive element;

an inductive element; and

a resistive element, wherein a relative position of the conductive element with respect to the inductive element, and a relative position of the resistive element with respect to the inductive element, provides continually and simultaneously adjustable inductive reactance and resistance.

2. The variable AC load of claim 1, wherein the relative position of the conductive element and the inductive element adjusts the inductive reactance of the variable AC load.

3. The variable AC load of claim 1, wherein the relative position of the resistive element and the inductive element adjusts the resistance of the variable AC load.

4. The variable AC load of claim 1, wherein the conductive element, the inductive element and the resistive element comprise coaxially aligned cylindrically shaped elements.

5. The variable AC load of claim 1, wherein the conductive element, the inductive element and the resistive element comprise concentrically related circularly shaped elements.

6. The variable AC load of claim 1, wherein the inductive element comprises a single-ended structure.

7. The variable AC load of claim 1, wherein the inductive element comprises a differential structure.

8. The variable AC load of claim 7, wherein the differential structure comprises a center-tapped inductive element.

9. The variable AC load of claim 1, further comprising:

one or more coupling elements configured to electrically couple the variable AC load to transmit circuitry, the variable AC load being configured to present an adjustable resistance and an adjustable inductive reactance to the transmit circuitry.

10. The variable AC load of claim 1, further comprising:

a transmit antenna associated with transmit circuitry, the transmit antenna and the transmit circuitry comprising a wireless power transmitter, wherein a range of resistance adjustment and a range of inductive reactance adjustment of the variable AC load corresponds to a range of impedance presented to the transmit antenna by a plurality of wireless power receivers.

11. The variable AC load of claim 1, further comprising a support structure configured to manually adjust the relative position of the conductive element with respect to the inductive element and the relative position of the resistive element with respect to the inductive element.

12. The variable AC load of claim 1, further comprising a support structure having a motor configured to adjust the relative position of the conductive element with respect to the inductive element and the relative position of the resistive element with respect to the inductive element.

13. A variable AC load comprising a three element structure, wherein a relative position of a first element, a second element, and a third element is configured to provide continually adjustable inductive reactance and resistance.

14. The variable AC load of claim 13, wherein the first element comprises a conductive element, the second element comprises an inductive element and the third element comprises a resistive element.

15. The variable AC load of claim 14, wherein a relative position of the conductive element and the inductive element adjusts the inductive reactance of the variable AC load, and a relative position of the resistive element and the inductive element adjusts the resistance of the variable AC load.

16. The variable AC load of claim 15, wherein the conductive element, the inductive element and the resistive element comprise coaxially aligned cylindrically shaped elements.

17. The variable AC load of claim 15, wherein the conductive element, the inductive element and the resistive element comprise concentrically related spherically shaped elements.

18. The variable AC load of claim 15, wherein the inductive element comprises a single-ended structure.

19. The variable AC load of claim 15, wherein the inductive element comprises a differential structure.

20. The variable AC load of claim 19, wherein the differential structure comprises a center-tapped inductive element.

21. The variable AC load of claim 13, further comprising:

transmit circuitry coupled to the variable AC load, the variable AC load being configured to present an adjustable resistance and an adjustable inductive reactance to the transmit circuitry.

22. The variable AC load of claim 21, further comprising:

a transmit antenna associated with the transmit circuitry, the transmit antenna and the transmit circuitry comprising a wireless power transmitter; and

a range of resistance adjustment and a range of inductive reactance adjustment of the variable AC load corresponds to a range of impedance presented to the transmit antenna by a plurality of wireless power receivers.

23. A device for generating a variable AC load, comprising:

means for adjusting an inductive reactance of the variable AC load;

means for adjusting a resistance of the variable AC load; and

means for simultaneously adjusting inductive reactance and resistance of the variable AC load.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein the means for adjusting the inductive reactance of the variable AC load further comprises means for adjusting a relative position of a conductive element and an inductive element.

25. The device of claim 23, wherein the means for adjusting the resistance of the variable AC load further comprises means for adjusting a relative position of a resistive element and an inductive element.

26. A method for generating a variable AC load, comprising:

locating a conductive element relative to an inductive element to adjust an inductive reactance;

locating a resistive element relative to the inductive element to adjust a resistance; and

simultaneously adjusting the inductive reactance and the resistance.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein a relative position of the conductive element and the inductive element adjusts the inductive reactance of the variable AC load.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the relative position of the resistive element and the inductive element adjusts the resistance of the variable AC load.

29. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

coupling the variable AC load to transmit circuitry; and

simultaneously adjusting the inductive reactance and the resistance presented to the transmit circuitry.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein coupling the variable AC load to transmit circuitry comprises coupling the variable AC load to transmit circuitry coupled to a transmit antenna, the transmit antenna and the transmit circuitry comprising a wireless power transmitter;

and wherein the method further comprises corresponding a range of resistance adjustment and a range of inductive reactance adjustment of the variable AC load to a range of impedance presented to the transmit antenna by a plurality of wireless power receivers.