POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS

• US 20160352242A1
• Filed: 02/07/2014
• Published: 12/01/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: TAKABAYASHI, Hirokazu
• Granted Patent: US 9,742,305 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1432 specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/14325 for cabinets or racks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20336 Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/209 Heat transfer by conduction from internal heat source to heat radiating structure H05K7/20909 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20936 Liquid coolant with phase change

Abstract

A frame portion is a plate-like member to which a cooler is attached for cooling an electric circuit element configured to operate for power conversion that causes generation of heat. The capacitor is a structural member disposed in a direction perpendicular to the frame portion and including a capacitor element electrically connected to the electric circuit element. The capacitor includes a first support surface and a second support surface that are external surfaces facing in opposite directions from each other and parallel to the direction perpendicular to the frame portion. The first frame and the second frame each have an end portion fixed to a connection frame. The first frame includes a first attachment surface fixed to a first support surface. The second frame includes a second attachment surface fixed to a second support surface.

Claims

1. A power conversion apparatus, comprising:

an electric circuit element configured to operate for power conversion, the electric circuit element generating heat during operation;

a cooler attached to the electric circuit element and configured to cool the electric circuit element by releasing into the air the heat generated by the electric circuit element in operation;

a connection frame including a plate-like frame portion to which the cooler is attached;

a capacitor that is a structural member disposed in a direction perpendicular to the frame portion and including a capacitor element electrically connected to the electric circuit element, the capacitor including a first support surface and a second support surface that are external surfaces facing in opposite directions from each other and parallel to the direction perpendicular to the frame portion;

a first frame including an end portion fixed to the connection frame and a first attachment surface fixed to the first support surface; and

a second frame including an end portion fixed to the connection frame and a second attachment surface opposed to the first attachment surface and fixed to the second support surface,

wherein the direction perpendicular to the frame portion is horizontal,

wherein the first support surface is one side surface of the capacitor and the second support surface is another side surface of the capacitor, and

wherein the first frame and the second frame do not cover a top surface of the capacitor.

2. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the second frame are both fixed to the frame portion.

3. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the first frame is attached to the frame portion,

the connection frame further includes a connection portion for fixing the second frame, the connection portion protruding from the frame portion in the direction perpendicular to the frame portion, and

the second frame is fixed to the connection portion to define a gap between the second frame and the frame portion.

4. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

an electrical conductor disposed through the gap between the second frame and the frame portion, and electrically connecting the electric circuit element and the capacitor.

5. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the second frame include lower end portions positioned at a same level as a bottom surface of the capacitor.

6. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a third frame including an end portion fixed to the frame portion, and a third attachment surface disposed flush with and below the first attachment surface; and

a fourth frame including an end portion fixed to the frame portion, and a fourth attachment surface disposed flush with and below the second attachment surface and opposed to the third attachment surface,

wherein the first support surface includes an area in which the first attachment surface is fixed and an area in which the third attachment surface is fixed below the area in which the first attachment surface is fixed, and

wherein the second support surface includes an area in which the second attachment surface is fixed and an area in which the fourth attachment surface is fixed below the area in which the second attachment surface is fixed.

7. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric circuit element and the capacitor are opposed and spaced apart.

8. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the capacitor includes a terminal protruding toward a side to which the second frame is attached, and

the second frame includes a terminal insertion hole into which the terminal is inserted.

9. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, including a plurality of the capacitors arranged and spaced apart in the direction perpendicular to the frame portion.