METHOD FOR LIMITING CURRENT IN A CIRCUIT

• US 20160359311A1
• Filed: 08/17/2016
• Published: 12/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Aviation Systems Limited (GE Aerospace)
• Original Assignee: GE Aviation Systems Limited (GE Aerospace)
• Inventors: HANDY, Peter James, ELLIOTT, David Alan, MAYES, Julian Peter
• Granted Patent: US 10,498,130 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/086 in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/541 Contacts shunted by semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/542 Contacts shunted by static switch means
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/025 Disconnection after limiting, e.g. when limiting is not sufficient or for facilitating disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/08 responsive to excess current responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/1227 responsive to abnormalities in the output circuit, e.g. short circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/025 Current limitation using field effect transistors

Abstract

Method(s) for limiting current in an electrical circuit having transmission wires for power transmission include determining whether an unexpected operating condition exists along the transmission wires and limiting the current to prevent (damage caused by) the unexpected operating condition. The method may further include disabling the electrical circuit if the unexpected operating condition persists. Additionally, a system includes a power source, a solid state power controller (SSPC) configured to operate in a first conducting state and a second non-conducing state, and a controller.

Claims

1. A method for limiting current in a circuit having a power source electrically coupled with a solid state power controller (SSPC), the SSPC configured to operate in a first conducting state and a second non-conducting state and further coupled with an electrical load via a transmission wire having an inductance, and a flywheel diode configured across the transmission wire, the method comprising:

a) a first sensing of a current along the transmission wire while the SSPC is operated in the first conducting state;

b) determining when the first sensing of the current satisfies a first current threshold;

c) reducing a power transmission along the transmission wire by operating the SSPC in the second non-conducting state and allowing electrical energy stored in the inductance to generate current through the flywheel diode;

d) a second sensing of a current along the transmission wire;

e) determining if the second sensing of the current satisfies a second current threshold; and

f) increasing the power transmission along the transmission wire by operating the SSPC in the first conducting state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining if the first sensing of the current satisfies a first current threshold comprises comparing the first sensed current with the first current threshold and wherein determining if the second sensing of the current satisfies a second current threshold comprises comparing the second sensed current with the second current threshold.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining if the first sensing of the current satisfies a first current threshold comprises determining if the first sensing of the current is greater than the first current threshold and wherein determining if the second sensing of the current satisfies a second current threshold comprises determining if the sensed current is less than the second current threshold.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining if the first sensing of the current satisfies a first current threshold further comprises determining if an over-current condition exists.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining if the first sensing of the current satisfies a first current threshold further comprises determining if an over-temperature condition exists.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the over-temperature condition is defined by a SSPC thermal profile.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting the inductance based on a desired power transmission response during reducing the power transmission.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein determining if the first sensing of the current satisfies a first current threshold further comprises a first comparing of the first sensing of the current to a SSPC thermal profile.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising repeating a)-f).

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising counting a number of repetitions of a)-f).

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising disabling the circuit upon a determination that the number of repetitions satisfies a predetermined number.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein disabling the circuit further comprises at least one of temporarily or permanently disabling the circuit.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein counting the number of repetitions further comprises counting the number of repetitions of a)-f) in a moving time window.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising disabling the circuit upon a determination that the number of repetitions in a moving time window satisfies a system failure threshold.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein disabling the circuit further comprises at least one of temporarily or permanently disabling the circuit.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein counting the number of repetitions further comprises counting the number of repetitions of a)-f) in a moving time window.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein counting the number of repetitions further comprises counting the number of repetitions of a)-f) in a moving time window.

18. A system comprising:

a power source;

a solid state power controller (SSPC) configured to operate in a first conducting state and a second non-conducting state, wherein the SSPC is electrically coupled with the power source and wherein the SSPC is also electrically coupled with an electrical load via a transmission wire having an inductance;

a flywheel diode coupled across the transmission wire; and

a controller, wherein the controller is configured to;

determine when a first sensing of a current along the transmission wire, while the SSPC is operated in the first conducting state, satisfies a first current threshold;

reduce a power transmission along the transmission wire by operating the SSPC in the second non-conducting state and allowing electrical energy stored in the inductance to generate current through the flywheel diode;

determine if a second sensing of a current along the transmission wire satisfies a second current threshold; and

increase the power transmission along the transmission wire by operating the SSPC in the first conducting state.

19. A method for limiting current in a circuit having a power source electrically coupled with a solid state power controller (SSPC), the SSPC configured to operate in a first conducting state and a second non-conducting state and further coupled with an electrical load via a transmission wire, the method comprising:

a sensing of a current along the transmission wire;

comparing the sensing of the current to a current profile;

determining a pulse width modulation (PWM) duty cycle for operating the SSPC in the first state and second state based on the comparing; and

operating the SSPC according to the duty cycle.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the current profile comprises a maximum current profile and comparing the sensing of the current further comprises determining whether the sensing of the current is greater than the maximum current profile.

21-38. -38. (canceled)