SIMULTANEOUS WIRELESS CONNECTIONS WITH IMPROVED EFFICIENCY

• US 20160360526A1
• Filed: 01/19/2016
• Published: 12/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Centazzo, Alessio, Eng, Donald, Mangalam Srivatsa, Akshay, Wasada, Langford M., Lehmann, Siegfried, Hartman, Christiaan A., Chen, Camille, Hariharan, Sriram, Shi, Jianxiong, Mujtaba, Syed Aon, Giles, Michael J., Dooley, Craig P., Sandesara, Anjali S.
• Granted Patent: US 9,848,026 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3278 Power saving in modem or I/O interface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0227 Cooperation and interconnection of the input arrangement with other functional units of a computer G06F3/023 - G06F3/037 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

An interface circuit in a computing device may communicate with user-interface devices using shared slots during time intervals. In particular, the computing device may transmit outgoing messages to the user-interface devices at a first predefined time during sequential time intervals when the user-interface devices transition from a sleep mode to a normal mode. In response, the computing device may receive incoming messages from one or more of the user-interface devices at a second predefined time following the first predefined time during the sequential time intervals. Then, the computing device may transmit a multicast message to the user-interface devices at a third predefined time during the sequential time intervals. In response to the given multicast message, one of the user-interface devices may communicate data to the computing device. Note that, in some instances, a multicast time slot may instead be used to communicate data to one of the user-interface devices.

Claims

1. A computing device, comprising:

an antenna;

an interface circuit, coupled to the antenna, which, during operation, communicates with user-interface devices via a link using a communication protocol, wherein, during operation, the interface circuit;

transmits outgoing messages to the user-interface devices at a first predefined time during sequential time intervals when the user-interface devices transition from a sleep mode to a normal mode, wherein a given outgoing message at the first predefined time during a given sequential time interval is addressed to a given user-interface device;

receives incoming messages from the user-interface devices at a second predefined time following the first predefined time during the sequential time intervals, wherein a given incoming message is received at the second predefined time during the given sequential time interval from the given user-interface device;

transmits, when the given incoming message excludes information specifying a user-interface event, multicast messages to the user-interface devices at a third predefined time following the second predefined time during each of the sequential time intervals; and

transmits, when the given incoming message includes the information specifying the user-interface event, a reply message to the given user-interface device at the third predefined time during the given sequential time interval, wherein the given user-interface device waits in the normal mode for the reply message until at most a subsequent sequential time interval.

2. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the reply message includes feedback based on the information specifying the user-interface event that is presented to a user by the given user-interface device.

3. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the given user-interface device waits in the normal mode to receive the reply message based on one of:

a type of the given user-interface component; and

a type of the user-interface event.

4. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the communication protocol includes Bluetooth and the sequential time intervals include sniff intervals.

5. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, the interface circuit receives, in response to one of the multicast messages, an incoming message from one of the user-interface devices at a fourth predefined time after the third predefined time in one of the sequential time intervals.

6. The computing device of claim 5, wherein, during operation, if the incoming message includes data, the interface circuit transmits an acknowledgment message to the one of the user-interface devices at one of the first predefined time and a third predefined time in a subsequent time interval after the one of the sequential time intervals.

7. The computing device of claim 5, wherein the incoming message encompasses more than one time slot in the one of the sequential time intervals.

8. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, if a collision occurs between the incoming message and a second incoming message, the interface circuit sequentially polls the user-interface devices to receive the incoming message and the second incoming message without a subsequent collision.

9. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, if a number of collisions exceeds a threshold value, the interface circuit transmits the outgoing messages at predefined times during each of the sequential time intervals and discontinues transmitting the multicast messages.

10. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, when the interface circuit has data for one of the user-interface devices, the interface circuit transmits the data using a first occurrence of one of:

an outgoing message at the first predefined time during one of the sequential time intervals addressed to the one of the user-interface devices; and

one of the multicast messages.

11. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, the interface circuit communicates to the user-interface devices an adaptive frequency-hopping schedule and a future start time when the adaptive frequency-hopping schedule is used, so that the user-interface devices listen to correct frequencies during transmission of the multicast messages.

12. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, the interface circuit transmits second outgoing messages to a second user-interface device at a fifth predefined time following a fourth predefined time during each of the sequential time intervals.

13. The computing device of claim 1, wherein, during operation, the interface circuit transmits second multicast messages to the user-interface devices at a fifth predefined time following a fourth predefined time during each of the sequential time intervals.

14. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the interface circuit includes:

a processor; and

a memory that stores an embedded operating system, wherein, during operation the processor executes the embedded operating system and performs the operations of;

transmitting the outgoing messages, receiving the incoming messages, conditionally transmitting the multicast messages and conditionally transmitting the reply message.

15. A computer-program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and a computer-program mechanism embedded therein to communicate with user-interface devices via a link using a communication protocol, the computer-program mechanism including:

instructions for transmitting, via an interface circuit, outgoing messages to the user-interface devices at a first predefined time during sequential time intervals when the user-interface devices transition from a sleep mode to a normal mode, wherein a given outgoing message at the first predefined time during a given sequential time interval is addressed to a specific user-interface device;

instructions for receiving incoming messages from the user-interface devices at a second predefined time following the first predefined time during the sequential time intervals, wherein a given incoming message is received at the second predefined time during the given sequential time interval from the specific user-interface device; and

instructions for transmitting, when the given incoming message excludes information specifying a user-interface event, a multicast message to the user-interface devices at a third predefined time following the second predefined time during the sequential time intervals.

16. An interface-circuit-based method for communicating with user-interface devices via a link using a communication protocol, wherein the method comprises:

using the interface circuit, transmitting outgoing messages to the user-interface devices at a first predefined time during sequential time intervals when the user-interface devices transition from a sleep mode to a normal mode, wherein a given outgoing message at the first predefined time during a given sequential time interval is addressed to a specific user-interface device;

receiving incoming messages from the user-interface devices at a second predefined time following the first predefined time during the sequential time intervals, wherein a given incoming message is received at the second predefined time during the given sequential time interval from the specific user-interface device; and

transmitting, when the given incoming message excludes information specifying a user-interface event, a multicast message to the user-interface devices at a third predefined time following the second predefined time.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises transmitting, when the given incoming message includes information specifying the user-interface event, a reply message to the specific user-interface device at the third predefined time during the given sequential time interval, wherein the specific user-interface device waits in the normal mode for the reply message until at most a subsequent sequential time interval.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the given user-interface device waits in the normal mode to receive the reply message based on one of:

a type of the given user-interface component; and

a type of the user-interface event.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises receiving, in response to one of the multicast messages, an incoming message from one of the user-interface devices at a fourth predefined time after the third predefined time in one of the sequential time intervals.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises, if a collision occurs between the incoming message and a second incoming message, sequentially polling the user-interface devices to receive the incoming message and the second incoming message without a subsequent collision.