LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE WITH LOW VOLTAGE-ENDURANCE COMPONENTS

• US 20160374166A1
• Filed: 06/17/2016
• Published: 12/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TM Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: TM Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: CHAO, Chi-Cheng, YEN, Chih-Yueh, CHEN, Kuo-Tso
• Granted Patent: US 9,750,099 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices

Abstract

A light emitting device with low voltage-endurance components includes a light emitting diode string, M pieces of first control circuit, a detection unit and a current control circuit. The light emitting diode string includes M pieces of first light emitting diode connected in series. Each first control circuit includes a first switch. One end of the light emitting string is coupled to a node of an input voltage. The first switch is connected to its related first light emitting diode in parallel and can enable a bypass current path. The detection unit detects the potential of the input voltage to produce a current detection signal. The current control circuit is coupled to the M-th piece of the first control circuits and the detection unit and controls the M-th piece of the first control circuits to selectively enable the bypass current path according to the current detection signal.

Claims

1. A light emitting device with one or more low voltage-endurance components, the light emitting device comprising:

a light emitting diode string comprising M pieces of first light emitting diode connected in series, and one end of the light emitting diode string coupled to a node of an input voltage;

M pieces of first control circuit, each of which comprises a first switch that is connected to corresponding one of the M pieces of first light emitting diode in parallel and configured to selectively enable a bypass current path;

a detection circuit configured to detect a current, flowing through one or more of the M pieces of first light emitting diode, to produce a current detection signal when the input voltage is applied to the light emitting diode string;

a current control circuit coupled to the M-th piece of the first control circuits and the detection circuit and configured to in response to the current detection signal control the M-th piece of the first control circuits to provide a preset voltage to the first switch in the M-th piece of the first control circuits, so as to electively enable the bypass current path;

wherein when the first switch in the M-th piece of the first control circuits does not enable the bypass current path, in response to a potential of the input voltage the M-th piece of the first control circuits further selectively controls the (M−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to provide the preset voltage to the first switch in the (M−

1)th piece of the first control circuits, and M is a positive integer larger than 1.

2. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein when the first switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits does not enable the bypass current path, the i-th piece of the first control circuits further in response to the potential of the input voltage selectively controls the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to provide the preset voltage to the first switch in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits, and i is a positive integer larger than 1 but smaller than or equal to M.

3. The light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the i-th piece of the first control circuits further comprises:

a constant current source having two ends respectively coupled to the input voltage and a first node;

a first resistor having two ends respectively coupled to the first node and a second node; and

a second switch;

wherein the first switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is coupled to the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits and the second node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits and in response to a potential of the first node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits, decides whether to electrically connect the second node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits; and

the second switch of the i-th piece of the first control circuits is coupled to the first node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits and the first node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits and in response to a potential of the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits, decides whether to electrically connect the first node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to the first node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits.

4. The light emitting device according to claim 3, wherein when the potential of the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits is larger than a related threshold, the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is turned on and the current control circuit, in response to the current detection signal, causes that the output current of the constant current source in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits flows to the current control circuit after flowing through the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits; and

the potential of the second node of each of the M pieces of first control circuit is related to the input voltage.

5. The light emitting device according to claim 3, wherein when a potential of the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits is smaller than or substantially equal to a related threshold, the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is turned off, an output current of the constant current source in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits flows through the first resistor in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits so the preset voltage is applied to the first node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits.

6. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second resistor having two ends respectively coupled to the light emitting diode string and the input voltage; and

a second control circuit coupled to the first piece of the first light emitting diodes and comprising a third switch connected to the second resistor in parallel,

wherein when the first piece of the first light emitting diodes does not emit light, the second control circuit turns on the third switch to enable the bypass current path for the second resistor.

7. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second light emitting diode having two ends respectively connected to the light emitting diode string and the detection circuit.

8. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a third light emitting diode having two ends respectively connected to the node of the input voltage and the light emitting diode string.

9. The light emitting device according to claim 8, further comprising:

a compensation circuit coupled to the third light emitting diode and the current control circuit and configured to generate a compensation signal in response to a voltage difference between two ends of the third light emitting diode,

wherein in response to the compensation signal, the current control circuit further controls the M pieces of first current control circuit to selectively enable the bypass current path.

10. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a temperature detection circuit coupled to the current control circuit and configured to detect a system temperature and generate a temperature detection signal according to the system temperature,

wherein, when the system temperature is higher than a temperature threshold, the current control circuit further controls the M pieces of first control circuit to enable the bypass current path in response to the temperature detection signal.

11. The light emitting device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an overvoltage protection circuit coupled to the node of the input voltage,

wherein, when the input voltage is larger than a voltage threshold, the overvoltage protection circuit set the input voltage to be at a low voltage potential.

12. A light emitting device with one or more low voltage-endurance components, the light emitting device comprising:

a light emitting diode string comprising M pieces of first light emitting diode connected in series;

a second light emitting diode directly connected to the M-th piece of the first light emitting diodes;

a third light emitting diode having two ends that are directly connected to the first piece of the first light emitting diodes and a node of an input voltage, respectively; and

M pieces of first control circuit, each of which comprises a first switch connected to corresponding one of the M pieces of first light emitting diode and configured to selectively enable a bypass current path in response to a command of the first control circuit;

Wherein when the input voltage is larger than a first threshold, the second light emitting diode and the third light emitting diode simultaneously emit light;

when the input voltage is larger than a second threshold larger than the first threshold, the M pieces of first control circuit respectively disable the bypass current paths sequentially so that the M pieces of first light emitting diode sequentially emit light; and

M is a positive integer larger than 1.

13. The light emitting device according to claim 12, further comprising:

a detection circuit configured to detect a current, flowing through one or more of the M pieces of first light emitting diode, to produce a current detection signal when the input voltage is applied to the light emitting diode string; and

a current control circuit coupled to the M-th piece of the first control circuits and the detection circuit and configured to in response to the current detection signal, control the M-th piece of the first control circuits whether to provide a preset voltage to the first switch in the M-th piece of the first control circuits, so as to selectively enable the bypass current path;

wherein when the first switch in the M-th piece of the first control circuits does not enable the bypass current path, the M-th piece of the first control circuits selectively controls the (M−

1)th piece of the first control circuits according to a potential of the input voltage to selectively provide the preset voltage to the first switch in the (M−

1)th piece of the first control circuits, and M is a positive integer larger than 1.

14. The light emitting device according to claim 13, wherein when the first switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits does not enable the bypass current path, the i-th piece of the first control circuits selectively controls the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to provide the preset voltage to the first switch in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits according to the potential of the input voltage, and i is a positive integer larger than 1 but not larger than M.

15. The light emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the i-th piece of the first control circuits further comprises:

a constant current source having two ends respectively coupled to the node of the input voltage and a first node;

a first resistor having two ends respectively coupled to the first node and a second node; and

a second switch;

wherein the first switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is coupled to the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits and the second node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits and is controllable in response to the potential of the first node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits to electrically connect the second node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits selectively;

the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is coupled to the first node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits and the first node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits and is controlled by a potential of the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits to selectively and electrically connect the first node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to the first node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits.

16. The light emitting device according to claim 15, wherein when the potential of the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits is larger than a related threshold, the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is turned on and in response to the current detection signal, the current control circuit causes that an output current of the constant current source in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits flows to the current control circuit after flowing through the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits; and

the potential of the second node of each of the M pieces of first control circuit is related to the input voltage.

17. The light emitting device according to claim 15, wherein when the potential of the second node of the i-th piece of the first control circuits is not larger than the related threshold, the second switch in the i-th piece of the first control circuits is turned off so that an output current of the constant current source in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits flows through the first resistor in the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits to provide the preset voltage to the first node of the (i−

1)th piece of the first control circuits.

18. The light emitting device according to claim 12, further comprising:

a second resistor having two ends respectively coupled to the light emitting diode string and the node of the input voltage; and

a second control circuit coupled to the first piece of the first light emitting diodes and comprising a third switch connected to the second resistor in parallel,

wherein when the first piece of the first light emitting diodes does not emit light, the second control circuit turns on the third switch to enable the bypass current path for the second resistor.

19. The light emitting device according to claim 12, further comprising:

a compensation circuit coupled to the third light emitting diode and the current control circuit and configured to generate a compensation signal in response to a voltage difference between two ends of the third light emitting diode,

wherein in response to the compensation signal, the current control circuit further controls each of the M pieces of first control circuit to selectively enable the bypass current path.

20. The light emitting device according to claim 12, further comprising:

a temperature detection circuit coupled to the current control circuit and configured to detect a system temperature and produce a temperature detection signal according to the system temperature,

wherein when the system temperature is higher than a temperature threshold, the current control circuit further controls each of the M pieces of first control circuit to selectively enable the bypass current path according to the temperature detection signal.

21. The light emitting device according to claim 12, further comprising:

an overvoltage protection circuit coupled to the node of the input voltage,

wherein when the input voltage is higher than a threshold, the overvoltage protection circuit sets the input voltage to be at a low voltage potential.

22. A light emitting device with one or more low voltage-endurance components, the light emitting device comprising:

a light emitting diode string comprising N pieces of first light emitting diode connected in series, wherein the N-th piece of the first light emitting diodes in the light emitting diode string is coupled to a node of an input voltage, and the first piece of the first light emitting diodes in the light emitting diode string is farthest from the node of the input voltage; and

(N−

2) pieces of first control circuit which respectively correspond to and are connected in parallel to the second to (N−

1)th first light emitting diodes in the light emitting diode string;

Wherein when the input voltage successively becomes larger, the N-th piece of the first light emitting diodes and the first piece of the first light emitting diodes emit limit before the rest of the first light emitting diodes emit light in turn.