DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE

• US 20170017127A1
• Filed: 07/13/2015
• Published: 01/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (TCL Technology Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. (TCL Technology Group Corp.)
• Inventors: GAN, Qiming
• Application Number:
  US14/766,983
• Publication Number:
  US 20170017127A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134318 having a patterned common electrode
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134336 Matrix
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134345 Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134363 for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134372 for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136286 Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line

Abstract

A liquid crystal display panel is provided. The liquid crystal display panel has an array substrate having a plurality of pixel units disposed thereon. Each of the pixel units has a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the sub-pixels has a first common electrode, a pixel electrode, and four domains. The domains are formed by patterning the pixel electrode, or by patterning the pixel electrode and the first common electrode simultaneously.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display panel, comprising:

a color filter substrate;

an array substrate disposed opposite to the color filter substrate; and

a liquid crystal layer disposed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate;

wherein the array substrate has data lines, scan lines, and a plurality of pixel units disposed thereon, the pixel units are defined by the data lines and the scanning lines, and each of the pixel units comprises a plurality of sub-pixels;

wherein each of the sub-pixels comprises a first common electrode and a pixel electrode, the first common electrode and the pixel electrode are located on the same layer, and alternately arranged and spaced apart from each other;

wherein each of the sub-pixels has four domains formed by patterning the pixel electrode and patterning the first common electrode;

the pixel electrode comprises a horizontal pixel trunk strip, a vertical pixel trunk strip, and pixel branches;

the first common electrode comprises a common trunk portion and common branches connected with the common trunk portion, intervals between the pixel branches and the common branches are equal in all of the domains;

wherein the liquid crystal layer contains liquid crystal molecules having an initial orientation in a direction parallel to a direction of the horizontal pixel trunk strip; and

an acute angle between an extended line of each of the pixel branches and an extended line of the horizontal pixel trunk strip is 5-15 degrees.

2. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the acute angle between the extended line of each of the pixel branches and the extended line of the horizontal pixel trunk strip is 7-12 degrees.

3. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal pixel trunk strip and the vertical pixel trunk strip are perpendicularly crossed with each other, thereby forming four pixel display areas equally;

each of the pixel display areas comprises a plurality of the pixel branches, the pixel branches are diverged outward in relation to a crossed center of the horizontal pixel trunk strip and the vertical pixel trunk strip;

the plurality of the pixel branches within each of the pixel display areas are spaced apart from each other; and

wherein the first common electrode has four common display areas, each of the common display areas comprises a plurality of the common branches, the common trunk portion surrounds the plurality of common branches, the plurality of the common branches within one of the common display areas are parallel to the plurality of pixel branches within the corresponding pixel display area.

4. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, wherein the pixel branches within two of the adjacent pixel display areas in a horizontal direction are symmetric with respect to the vertical pixel trunk strip as an axis;

and

wherein the pixel branches within two of the adjacent pixel display areas in a vertical direction are symmetric with respect to the horizontal pixel trunk strip as an axis.

5. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein a first polarizer is disposed outside of the color filter substrate;

and a second polarizer is disposed outside of the array substrate.

6. A liquid crystal display panel, comprising:

a color filter substrate;

an array substrate disposed in opposition to the color filter substrate; and

a liquid crystal layer disposed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate;

wherein the array substrate has data lines, scan lines, and a plurality of pixel units disposed thereon, the pixel units are defined by the data lines and the scanning lines, and each of the pixel units comprises a plurality of sub-pixels;

wherein each of the sub-pixels comprises a first common electrode and a pixel electrode, the sub-pixel has four domains, the four domains are formed by patterning the pixel electrode and patterning the first common electrode.

7. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the first common electrode and the pixel electrode are located on the same layer, and alternately arranged and spaced apart from each other.

8. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 7, wherein the pixel electrode comprises a horizontal pixel trunk strip, a vertical pixel trunk strip, and pixel branches;

the horizontal pixel trunk strip and the vertical pixel trunk strip are perpendicularly crossed with each other, thereby forming four pixel display areas equally;

each of the pixel display areas comprises a plurality of the pixel branches, the pixel branches are diverged outward in relation to a crossed center of the horizontal pixel trunk strip and the vertical pixel trunk strip;

the plurality of the pixel branches within each of the pixel display areas are spaced apart from each other; and

wherein the first common electrode comprises a common trunk portion and common branches connected with the common trunk portion, the first common electrode has four common display areas, each of the common display areas comprises a plurality of the common branches, the common trunk portion surrounds the plurality of common branches, and the plurality of the common branches within one of the common display areas are parallel to the plurality of pixel branches within the corresponding pixel display areas.

9. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 8, wherein intervals between the pixel branches and the common branches are equal in all of the domains.

10. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 8, wherein the liquid crystal layer contains liquid crystal molecules having an initial orientation in a direction parallel to a direction of the horizontal pixel trunk strip;

and an acute angle between an extended line of each of the pixel branches and an extended line of the horizontal pixel trunk strip is 5-15 degrees.

11. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 8, wherein the pixel branches within two of the adjacent pixel display areas in a horizontal direction are symmetric with respect to the vertical pixel trunk strip as an axis;

and

wherein the pixel branches within two of the adjacent pixel display areas in a vertical direction are symmetric with respect to the horizontal pixel trunk strip as an axis.

12. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 7, wherein the first common electrode comprises a horizontal common trunk strip, a vertical common trunk strip, and common branches;

the horizontal common trunk strip and the vertical common trunk strip are perpendicularly crossed with each other, thereby forming four common display areas equally;

each of the common display areas comprises a plurality of the common branches, the common branches are diverged outward in relation to a crossed center of the horizontal common trunk strip and the vertical common trunk strip;

the plurality of the common branches within each of the common display areas are spaced apart from each other; and

wherein the pixel electrode comprises a pixel trunk portion and pixel branches connected with the pixel trunk portion, the pixel electrode has four pixel display areas, each of the pixel display areas comprises a plurality of the pixel branches, the pixel trunk portion surrounds the plurality of pixel branches, the plurality of the pixel branches within one of the pixel display areas are parallel to the plurality of common branches within the corresponding common display areas.

13. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the pixel electrode is located on the first common electrode, and an insulating layer is disposed between the first common electrode and the pixel electrode.

14. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 13, wherein pixel electrode comprises a horizontal pixel trunk strip, a vertical pixel trunk strip, and pixel branches;

the horizontal pixel trunk strip and the vertical pixel trunk strip are perpendicularly crossed with each other, and thereby forming four pixel display areas equally;

each of the pixel display areas comprises a plurality of the pixel branches, the pixel branches are diverged outward in relation to a crossed center of the horizontal pixel trunk strip and the vertical pixel trunk strip;

the plurality of the pixel branches within each of the pixel display areas are parallel to and spaced apart from each other.

15. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 13, wherein the pixel electrode comprises a pixel trunk portion and pixel branches connected with the pixel trunk portion, the pixel electrode has four pixel display areas, each of the pixel display areas comprises a plurality of the pixel branches, the plurality of the pixel branches within each of the pixel display areas are parallel to and spaced apart from each other, the pixel trunk portion surrounds the plurality of pixel branches;

wherein the pixel branches within two of the adjacent pixel display areas in a horizontal direction are symmetric; and

wherein the pixel branches within two of the adjacent pixel display areas in a vertical direction are symmetric.