MOTION COMPENSATED BIOMEDICAL SENSING

• US 20170020459A1
• Filed: 07/20/2016
• Published: 01/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
• Original Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
• Inventors: Al Hatib, Feras
• Application Number:
  US15/215,091
• Publication Number:
  US 20170020459A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/721 using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/725 using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters A61B5/316 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots

Abstract

There is provided a biomedical sensing system and a method for its use. Such a system includes a diagnostic sensor configured to sense a physiological metric of a living subject via contact with the living subject, and to generate a diagnostic signal corresponding to the physiological metric. In addition, the system includes a motion sensor situated proximate the diagnostic sensor and configured to sense a motion corresponding to a motion of the diagnostic sensor during sensing of the physiological metric. The system also includes an analysis unit including a processor, and a memory storing a motion correction module. The processor is configured to receive the diagnostic signal and the motion signal, and to execute the motion correction module from the memory to adaptively filter the diagnostic signal using the motion signal to produce a motion compensated diagnostic signal.

Claims

1. A biomedical sensing system comprising:

a diagnostic sensor configured to sense a physiological metric of a living subject via a contact with the living subject, and to generate a diagnostic signal corresponding to the physiological metric;

a motion sensor situated proximate the diagnostic sensor, the motion sensor configured to sense a motion corresponding to a motion of the diagnostic sensor during a sensing of the physiological metric by the diagnostic sensor, and to generate a motion signal corresponding to the sensed motion;

an analysis unit including;

a memory storing a motion correction module; and

a processor configured to receive the diagnostic signal and the motion signal, and to execute the motion correction module from the memory to adaptively filter the diagnostic signal using the motion signal to produce a motion compensated diagnostic signal.

2. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, wherein the motion sensor is in contact with the living subject.

3. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, wherein the motion sensor is not in contact with the living subject.

4. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the diagnostic signal and the motion signal is transmitted wirelessly.

5. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, wherein the analysis unit is implemented as part of a personal communication device.

6. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, wherein the analysis unit is integrated with at least one of the diagnostic sensor and the motion sensor.

7. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, wherein the analysis unit is further configured to determine a measurement of the physiological metric corresponding to the diagnostic signal based on the motion compensated diagnostic signal.

8. The biomedical sensing system of claim 7, further comprising a display for displaying the measurement of the physiological metric as a waveform corresponding to the physiological metric.

9. The biomedical sensing system of claim 1, further comprising a wearable article including at least one of the diagnostic sensor and the motion sensor.

10. The biomedical sensing system of claim 9, wherein the wearable article includes the diagnostic sensor and the motion sensor.

11. The biomedical sensing system of claim 9, wherein the wearable article includes the analysis unit.

12. The biomedical sensing system of claim 9, wherein the wearable article comprises a patch configured for epidermal attachment to the living subject.

13. The biomedical sensing system of claim 9, wherein the wearable article comprises a cuff configured to encircle a digit of the living subject.

14. The biomedical sensing system of claim 9, wherein the wearable article comprises a band configured to be worn around one of a wrist or an ankle of the living subject.

15. The biomedical sensing system of claim 9, wherein the wearable article comprises a smartwatch.

16. A method for use by a biomedical sensing system including a diagnostic sensor, a motion sensor, and an analysis unit having a processor and a memory, the method comprising:

sensing, using the diagnostic sensor in contact with a living subject, a physiological metric of the living subject;

generating, using the diagnostic sensor, a diagnostic signal corresponding to the physiological metric;

sensing, using the motion sensor, a motion corresponding to a motion of the diagnostic sensor during the sensing of the physiological metric by the diagnostic sensor;

generating, using the motion sensor, a motion signal corresponding to the sensed motion; and

adaptively filtering the diagnostic signal using the motion signal to correct for the motion of the diagnostic sensor during the sensing of the physiological metric, to produce a motion compensated diagnostic signal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the motion sensor is in contact with the living subject.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the motion sensor is not in contact with the living subject.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising determining, by the analysis unit, a measurement of the physiological metric to which the diagnostic signal corresponds based on the motion compensated diagnostic signal.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising displaying the measurement of the physiological metric as a waveform corresponding to the physiological metric.