POWER AMPLIFIER HAVING BIASING WITH SELECTABLE BANDWIDTH

• US 20170040962A1
• Filed: 08/08/2016
• Published: 02/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: BANOWETZ, Matthew Lee, BAIRAVASUBRAMANIAN, Ramanan, GERARD, Michael Lynn, THOMPSON, Philip H.
• Granted Patent: US 9,774,307 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/18 the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/222 A circuit being added at the input of an amplifier to adapt the input impedance of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/27 A biasing circuit node being switched in an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/387 A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/414 A switch being coupled in the output circuit of an amplifier to switch the output on/off
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/555 A voltage generating circuit being realised for biasing different circuit elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2631 for broadband transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Power amplifier having biasing with selectable bandwidth. In some embodiments, a power amplifier can include an amplifying transistor having a base for receiving a signal to be amplified, and a bias circuit configured to bias the amplifying transistor. The bias circuit can include a reference transistor having a base coupled to the base of the amplifying transistor and a collector coupled to a reference current source. The bias circuit can further include a coupling circuit that couples the collector and the base of the reference transistor. The coupling circuit can include a switchable element configured to allow the coupling circuit to be in a first state to provide a first bandwidth for the bias circuit or a second state to provide a second bandwidth for the bias circuit.

Claims

1. A power amplifier comprising:

an amplifying transistor having a base for receiving a signal to be amplified; and

a bias circuit configured to bias the amplifying transistor, and including a reference transistor having a base coupled to the base of the amplifying transistor and a collector coupled to a reference current source, the bias circuit further including a coupling circuit that couples the collector and the base of the reference transistor, the coupling circuit including a switchable element configured to allow the coupling circuit to be in a first state to provide a first bandwidth for the bias circuit or a second state to provide a second bandwidth for the bias circuit.

2. The power amplifier of claim 1 wherein each of the amplifying transistor and the reference transistor is a bipolar junction transistor.

3. The power amplifier of claim 2 wherein each bipolar junction transistor is a heterojunction bipolar transistor.

4. The power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the reference transistor is configured to pass a reference current associated with the reference current source.

5. The power amplifier of claim 4 wherein the reference transistor and the amplifying transistor are arranged in a current mirror configuration.

6. The power amplifier of claim 5 wherein the coupling between the base of the reference transistor and the base of the amplifying transistor includes a first resistance connected in series with a second resistance.

7. The power amplifier of claim 6 further comprising a buffer transistor configured to couple a node between the first and second resistances with a supply voltage node.

8. The power amplifier of claim 7 wherein the buffer transistor includes a gate that is coupled to the collector of the reference transistor.

9. The power amplifier of claim 1 wherein the switchable element includes a switchable resistance such that when in the first state, a resistance associated with the switchable resistance is part of the coupling circuit, and when in the second state, the resistance associated with the switchable resistance is bypassed.

10. The power amplifier of claim 9 wherein the switchable resistance includes the resistance connected in parallel with a switch.

11. The power amplifier of claim 10 wherein the switch being in the first state results in the bias circuit being in a low bandwidth mode.

12. The power amplifier of claim 11 wherein the low bandwidth mode includes a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access mode.

13. The power amplifier of claim 10 wherein the switch being in the second state results in the bias circuit being in a high bandwidth mode.

14. The power amplifier of claim 13 wherein the high bandwidth mode includes a Long Term Evolution mode.

15. A power amplifier module comprising:

a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and

a power amplifier implemented on the packaging substrate and including an amplifying transistor having a base for receiving a signal to be amplified, the power amplifier further including a bias circuit configured to bias the amplifying transistor, the bias circuit including a reference transistor having a base coupled to the base of the amplifying transistor and a collector coupled to a reference current source, the bias circuit further including a coupling circuit that couples the collector and the base of the reference transistor, the coupling circuit including a switchable element configured to allow the coupling circuit to be in a first state to provide a first bandwidth for the bias circuit or a second state to provide a second bandwidth for the bias circuit.

16. The power amplifier module of claim 15 wherein both of the reference transistor and the amplifying transistor are implemented on a common semiconductor die.

17. The power amplifier module of claim 16 wherein the semiconductor die includes a gallium arsenide die.

18. A method for operating a power amplifier, the method comprising:

providing a signal to be amplified to a base of an amplifying transistor; and

biasing the amplifying transistor with a bias circuit having a reference transistor with a base coupled to the base of the amplifying transistor and a collector coupled to a reference current source, the biasing including implementing a first state of a coupling circuit between the collector and the base of the reference transistor to provide a first bandwidth for the bias circuit, or a second state of the coupling circuit to provide a second bandwidth for the bias circuit.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the first bandwidth is associated with a low bandwidth mode including a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access mode.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the second bandwidth is associated with a high bandwidth mode including a Long Term Evolution mode.