Serving Gateway-Based Presence/Location Detection

• US 20170055238A1
• Filed: 08/19/2015
• Published: 02/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lake, David, Grayson, Mark, Hamel, Eric, Okmyanskiy, Anton
• Granted Patent: US 9,769,784 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/654 International mobile subscriber identity [IMSI] numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/04 multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Abstract

A serving gateway updates location information for a mobile device based on information in an update bearer request. The serving gateway receives a first update bearer request for a mobile device. The first update bearer request includes a first address associated with a micro cellular service base station to which the mobile device is in communication. The micro cellular service base station is associated with a physical location. The serving gateway sends a location notification to a location server, indicating that the mobile device is physically near the micro cellular service base station. The serving gateway receives a second update bearer request for the mobile device including an address associated with a macro cellular service base station. The serving gateway sends another location notification to the location server indicating that the mobile device is no longer at the physical location of the micro cellular service base station.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a first update bearer request for a mobile device, the first update bearer request including a first address associated with a micro cellular service base station to which the mobile device is in communication, wherein the micro cellular service base station is associated with a physical location;

sending a first location notification to a location server, the first location notification indicating that the mobile device is at the physical location associated with the micro cellular service base station;

receiving a second update bearer request for the mobile device, the second update bearer request including a second address associated with a macro cellular service base station; and

sending a second location notification to the location server, the second location notification indicating that the mobile device is no longer at the physical location associated with the micro cellular service base station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a location subscription from the location server, the location subscription identifying the mobile device and requesting notifications of the location of the mobile device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first update bearer request and the second update bearer request each include an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) to identify the mobile device.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising matching the IMSI in the second update bearer request to a list of IMSIs corresponding to mobile devices that have subscribed to a location service.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first update bearer request includes a first tracking area code to identify the micro cellular service base station and the second update bearer request includes a second tracking area code to identify the macro cellular service base station.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first address associated with the micro cellular service base station comprises an address of a Home Evolved Node B (HeNB) gateway.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first address and the second address each comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) address or a Tunnel Endpoint Identifier (TEID).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second update bearer request comprises a request to modify bearer resources associated with the mobile device or a request to release the bearer resources associated with the mobile device.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface unit configured to communicate with computing devices on one or more networks; and

a processor configured to;

receive via the network interface unit, a first update bearer request for a mobile device, the first update bearer request including a first address associated with a micro cellular service base station to which the mobile device is in communication, wherein the micro cellular service base station is associated with a physical location;

send a first location notification to a location server via the network interface unit, the first location notification indicating that the mobile device is at the physical location associated with the micro cellular service base station;

receive via the network interface unit, a second update bearer request for the mobile device, the second update bearer request including a second address associated with a macro cellular service base station; and

send a second location notification to the location server via the network interface unit, the second location notification indicating that the mobile device is no longer at the physical location associated with the micro cellular service base station.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to receive via the network interface unit, a location subscription from a location server, the location subscription identifying the mobile device and requesting notifications of the location of the mobile device.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first update bearer request and the second update bearer request each include an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) to identify the mobile device.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to match the IMSI in the second update bearer request to a list of IMSIs corresponding to mobile devices that have subscribed to a location service.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first update bearer request includes a first tracking area code to identify the micro cellular service base station and the second update bearer request includes a second tracking area code to identify the macro cellular service base station.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first address associated with the micro cellular service base station comprises an address of a Home Evolved Node B (HeNB) gateway.

15. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and when the software is executed operable to cause a processor to:

receive a first update bearer request for a mobile device, the first update bearer request including a first address associated with a micro cellular service base station to which the mobile device is in communication, wherein the micro cellular service base station is associated with a physical location;

send a first location notification to a location server, the first location notification indicating that the mobile device is at the physical location associated with the micro cellular service base station;

receive a second update bearer request for the mobile device, the second update bearer request including a second address associated with a macro cellular service base station; and

send a second location notification to the location server, the second location notification indicating that the mobile device is no longer at the physical location associated with the micro cellular service base station.

16. The computer readable storage media of claim 15, further comprising instructions operable to cause the processor to receive via the network interface unit, a location subscription from a location server, the location subscription identifying the mobile device and requesting notifications of the location of the mobile device.

17. The computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein the first update bearer request and the second update bearer request each include an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) to identify the mobile device.

18. The computer readable storage media of claim 17, further comprising instructions operable to cause the processor to match the IMSI in the second update bearer request to a list of IMSIs corresponding to mobile devices that have subscribed to a location service.

19. The computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein the first update bearer request includes a first tracking area code to identify the micro cellular service base station and the second update bearer request includes a second tracking area code to identify the macro cellular service base station.

20. The computer readable storage media of claim 19, wherein the first address associated with the micro cellular service base station comprises an address of a Home Evolved Node B (HeNB) gateway.