CONTACTLESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND POWER-RECEIVING DEVICE

• US 20170063160A1
• Filed: 02/11/2015
• Published: 03/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
• Inventors: SATO, Yoshiaki
• Application Number:
  US15/119,537
• Publication Number:
  US 20170063160A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/10 by alarm
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

This contactless power transmission system is equipped with a plurality of power-transmitting devices and a power-receiving device. The plurality of power-transmitting devices each have a primary-side coil into which AC power is inputted. The power-receiving device has a secondary-side coil capable of receiving AC power in a contactless manner from one of the primary-side coils of the plurality of power-transmitting devices. The power-receiving device is provided with a holding unit for holding the primary-side coils, and an identification unit. The identification unit identifies the target coil among the plurality of primary-side coils held by the holding unit.

Claims

1. A contactless power transmission system including at least one power transmission device and a power reception device, wherein the power transmission device includes one or more primary coils to which AC power is input, the power reception device includes a secondary coil capable of receiving the AC power, which is input to the primary coil, in a contactless manner, and a detection unit that detects AC power received by the secondary coil or DC power converted from the AC power, and when a predetermined transmission condition is satisfied, contactless power transmission is performed between the primary coil and the secondary coil, the contactless power transmission system comprising:

a recognition unit that is included in the power reception device and recognizes the primary coils;

a specification unit that specifies, when the recognition unit recognizes the primary coils, a subject coil satisfying the transmission condition from the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit; and

an identification power control unit that is included in the specification unit and performs input control of the AC power so that first identification power serving as the AC power is input to each of the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit and, subsequent to the input of the first identification power, second identification power serving as the AC power is input to each of the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, wherein

the identification power control unit sets a set period that differs between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, wherein the set period is at least one of

a period from an input start time of the first identification power to an input start time of the second identification power,

a period from the input start time of the first identification power to an input end time of the second identification power,

a period from an input end time of the first identification power to the input start time of the second identification power, and

a period from the input end time of the first identification power to the input end time of the second identification power; and

wherein the specification unit specifies the subject coil by comparing each set period, which differs between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, with a detection period that corresponds to each set period, which differs between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, and is derived from a detection result of the detection unit.

2. The contactless power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein

each set period that differs between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit is an interval period that is from an input end time of the first identification power to an input start time of the second identification power, and

a first input period during which the first identification power is input is set to be the same in the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit.

3. The contactless power transmission system according to claim 1, further comprising a cancel control unit that cancels input of the second identification power, which is performed by the identification power control unit, when the detection unit does not detect the AC power from an input start time of the first identification power to a specified time that is subsequent to an input end time of the first identification power and prior to an input start time of the second identification power.

4. The contactless power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the set period is set based on unique information of the primary coil.

5. The contactless power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein

the power transmission device includes a power transmission communication unit that performs wireless communication,

the power reception device includes a power reception communication unit that performs wireless communication, and

the recognition unit recognizes the primary coil of the power transmission device that exists in a communication range of the power reception communication unit through wireless communication between the power reception communication unit and the power transmission communication unit.

6. A contactless power transmission system including at least one power transmission device and a power reception device, wherein the power transmission device includes one or more primary coils to which AC power is input, the power reception device includes a secondary coil capable of receiving the AC power, which is input to the primary coil, in a contactless manner, and a detection unit that detects AC power received by the secondary coil or DC power converted from the AC power, and when a predetermined transmission condition is satisfied, contactless power transmission is performed between the primary coil and the secondary coil, the contactless power transmission system comprising:

a recognition unit that is included in the power reception device and recognizes the primary coils;

a specification unit that specifies, when the recognition unit recognizes the primary coils, a subject coil that satisfies the transmission condition from the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit; and

an identification power control unit that is included in the specification unit and performs input control of the AC power so that a pulse serving as the AC power is input to each of the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit a predetermined number of times within a predetermined specified period, wherein

the identification power control unit sets the number of inputs of the pulse within the specified period to differ between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, and

the specification unit specifies the subject coil by comparing the number of detections of the AC power that is detected by the detection unit in the specified period with the number of inputs of the pulse that is set for each of the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit.

7. A power reception device capable of receiving AC power from a power transmission device that includes a primary coil to which AC power is input in a contactless manner, the power reception device comprising:

a secondary coil that receives the AC power, which is input to the primary coil, in a contactless manner when a predetermined transmission condition is satisfied;

a detection unit that detects AC power received by the secondary coil or DC power converted from the AC power;

a recognition unit that recognizes the primary coil; and

a specification unit that specifies, when the recognition unit recognizes the primary coils, a subject coil that satisfies the transmission condition from the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, wherein

the specification unit includes an instruction unit that instructs input control of the AC power so that first identification power serving as the AC power is input to each of the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit and, subsequent to input of the first identification power, second identification power serving as the AC power is input to each of the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit,

the instruction unit instructs a set period to differ between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, wherein the set period is at least one of

a period from an input start time of the first identification power to an input start time of the second identification power,

a period from the input start time of the first identification power to an input end time of the second identification power,

a period from an input end time of the first identification power to the input start time of the second identification power, and

a period from the input end time of the first identification power to the input end time of the second identification power, and

the specification unit specifies the subject coil by comparing each set period, which differs between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, with a detection period that corresponds to each set period, which differs between the primary coils recognized by the recognition unit, and is derived from a detection result of the detection unit.