Wireless Power Supply System and Power Transmission Device

• US 20170066336A1
• Filed: 02/25/2014
• Published: 03/09/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Okamoto, Tomofumi
• Granted Patent: US 9,738,170 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/64 Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A wireless power supply system includes a power transmission device having a power transmission coil and a power receiving device having a power receiving coil. The power transmission coil transmits electric power to the power receiving coil via a wireless connection. The power transmission device includes a power factor calculator configured to calculate a power factor based on a phase difference between a voltage and a current supplied to the power transmission coil, and a control amount calculator configured to control electric power supplied to the power transmission coil according to a power command value, and regulate the electric power supplied to the power transmission coil when the power factor falls to a predetermined threshold power factor or less. The power transmission can therefore be regulated immediately when the power receiving coil is shifted from the power transmission coil.

Claims

1. A wireless power supply system comprising a power transmission device provided on a ground side and having a power transmission coil, and a power receiving device provided in a vehicle and having a power receiving coil, the power transmission coil transmitting electric power to the power receiving coil via a wireless connection, so as to supply the electric power to an electrical load installed in the power receiving device,

the power transmission device including:

an efficiency calculator configured to calculate a power transmission efficiency based on a transmission power command value and the electric power supplied to the electrical load; and

a switching controller configured to stop supplying the electric power received by the power receiving coil to the electrical load when the power transmission efficiency falls to a predetermined threshold efficiency or less,

the power transmission device including;

a power factor calculator configured to calculate a power factor based on a phase difference between a voltage and a current supplied to the power transmission coil; and

a power controller configured to control electric power supplied to the power transmission coil according to a transmission power command value, and regulate the electric power supplied to the power transmission coil when the power factor falls to a predetermined threshold power factor or less since the electric power supplied to the electrical load is stopped.

3. The wireless power supply system according to claim 1, wherein:

the power transmission device includes a power transmission-side communication unit that communicates with the power receiving device, and the power receiving device includes a power receiving-side communication unit that communicates with the power transmission device; and

the power receiving device transmits the power transmission efficiency to the power transmission device, so as to regulate the electric power supplied to the power transmission coil when the power transmission efficiency falls to the threshold efficiency or less.

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