SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARGING A BATTERY

• US 20170085098A1
• Filed: 09/17/2015
• Published: 03/23/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sporck, Christian, Arikatla, VaraPrasad, Hawawini, Shadi, Hawley, Steve, O'Brien, Thomas, Kumar, Seema, Melgar, Aaron
• Granted Patent: US 9,748,788 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/40 adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00711 with introduction of pulses during the charging process
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

The present disclosure includes a method of charging a battery. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving, in a battery charging circuit on an electronic device, an input voltage having a first voltage value from an external power source. The battery charger is configured to produce a charge current having a first current value into the battery. The input current limit and/or duty cycle of the charger is monitored. Control signals may be generated to increase the first voltage value of the input voltage if either (i) the input current limit is activated or (ii) the duty cycle reaches a maximum duty cycle. The charger also receives signals indicating a temperature inside the electronic device and generates control signals to decrease the value of the input voltage when the temperature increases above a threshold temperature.

Claims

1. A method of charging a battery comprising:

receiving, in a battery charging circuit on an electronic device, an input voltage having a first voltage value from an external power source;

configuring the battery charging circuit to produce a charge current having a first current value into the battery;

monitoring one or more of an input current limit and a duty cycle of the battery charging circuit;

generating control signals to increase the first voltage value of the input voltage to at least one second voltage value if either (i) the input current limit is activated or (ii) the duty cycle reaches a maximum duty cycle;

receiving signals indicating a temperature inside the electronic device; and

generating control signals to decrease the second voltage value of the input voltage to at least one third voltage value when the temperature increases above a first threshold temperature.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein generating control signals to increase the first voltage value of the input voltage to the at least one second voltage value comprises generating control signals to successively increase the input voltage across a plurality of voltage values until a desired charge current is obtained.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein generating control signals to decrease the second voltage value of the input voltage to the third voltage value comprises generating control signals to successively decrease the input voltage across a plurality of voltage values until the temperature decreases below the first threshold temperature.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first voltage value and the first current value correspond to a first power level at an input of the battery charging circuit, wherein increasing the first voltage value to the second voltage value produces an increase in the charge current to a second current value, and wherein the second voltage value and the second current value correspond to a second power level at the input of the battery charging circuit greater than the first power level.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein decreasing the second voltage value to the third voltage value produces a third power level at the input of the battery charging circuit less than the second power level.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the third power level is approximately equal to the second power level less a difference in dissipated power.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising, after the generating control signals to decrease the second voltage value to at least one third voltage value, decreasing the input current limit across a plurality of input current limit values to decrease the temperature below the first threshold temperature.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising, before the generating control signals to decrease the second voltage value to at least one third voltage value, decreasing the input current limit across a plurality of input current limit values to decrease the temperature below the first threshold temperature.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said generating control signals to increase the first voltage value of the input voltage to at least one second voltage value if either (i) the input current limit is activated or (ii) the duty cycle reaches a maximum duty cycle is bypassed if the temperature increases above a second threshold temperature less than the first threshold temperature.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating control signals to increase the second voltage value of the input voltage when the temperature decreases below a second threshold temperature.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising, when the temperature is below a second threshold temperature less than the first threshold temperature:

detecting a constant voltage mode;

waiting a predefined time period; and

generating control signals to decrease a present value of the input voltage.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein receiving signals indicating the temperature inside the electronic device further comprises a logical OR of a skin temperature signal and a die temperature signal.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein monitoring one or more of the input current limit and the duty cycle of the battery charging circuit comprises monitoring the input current limit and the duty cycle.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a maximum current capability of the external power source to set the input current limit.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the external power source is configured to produce a plurality of different voltage values in response to control signals from the electronic device.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the external power source is an AC wall adapter.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the plurality of different voltage values differ by more than 1 volt.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the plurality of different voltage values differ by less than 1 volt.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the external power source is a Universal Serial Bus interface.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the external power source is coupled to the electronic device using a Universal Serial Bus cable, and wherein the electronic device sends the control signals to the external power source over the Universal Serial Bus cable to change the input voltage.

21. An electronic device comprising:

a switching regulator configured to receive an input voltage having a first voltage value from an external power source;

a current control circuit to configure the switching regulator to produce a charge current having a first current value into a battery;

detection circuitry to monitor one or more of an input current limit and a duty cycle of the battery charging circuit; and

control circuitry to generate control signals to increase the first voltage value of the input voltage to at least one second voltage value if either (i) the input current limit is activated or (ii) the duty cycle reaches a maximum duty cycle, wherein the control circuitry receives signals indicating a temperature inside the electronic device and generates control signals to decrease the second voltage value of the input voltage to at least one third voltage value when the temperature increases above a first threshold temperature.

22. The electronic device of claim 21 wherein the control circuitry comprises digital logic.

23. The electronic device of claim 21 wherein the control circuitry is a processor configured with computer executable code, and wherein the activated input current limit or the maximum duty cycle trigger one or more interrupts that cause the processor to generate said control signals.

24. An electronic device comprising:

a battery charging circuit on an electronic device configured to receive an input voltage having a first voltage value from an external power source, the battery charge circuit comprising current control circuitry to configure the battery charging circuit to produce a charge current having a first current value into the battery, wherein the first voltage value and the first current value correspond to a first power level at an input of the battery charging circuit, the battery charging circuit further comprising means for generating control signals to increase the first voltage value of the input voltage to at least one second voltage value if either (i) an input current limit is activated or (ii) a duty cycle reaches a maximum duty cycle;

means for receiving signals indicating a temperature inside the electronic device; and

means for generating control signals to decrease the second voltage value of the input voltage to at least one third voltage value when the temperature increases above a first threshold temperature.