FRONT END CHARGER BYPASS SWITCH WITH LINEAR REGULATION FUNCTION AND PATH FOR REVERSE BOOST

• US 20170093173A1
• Filed: 09/24/2015
• Published: 03/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Chua, Han Kung, Uan-Zo-Li, Alexander B.
• Application Number:
  US14/864,384
• Publication Number:
  US 20170093173A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

Methods, apparatuses, and systems may provide for regulating the system voltage in a mobile device by utilizing a bypass switch as a linear control circuit. A second switch is connected an output of a first switch and to a voltage control circuit. The linear control circuit detects a system voltage and compares the detected system voltage to a reference voltage. The linear control circuit will fully turn on the second switch when the system voltage is below the voltage threshold set by the reference voltage. However, when the system voltage exceeds the set voltage threshold, the second switch will automatically clamp the system voltage to remain at the voltage that is set by reference voltage.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first switch coupled to an input node;

a second switch coupled to the first switch and to an output node;

a power supply port connected to the input node;

a charger having a first charge port, and a second charge port to couple the charger to the first switch and the second switch; and

a control circuit coupled to the first switch, the second switch, and the output node, the control circuit to activate the second switch when a system voltage detected at the output node is less than a threshold voltage, and to control the second switch to maintain the system voltage at the threshold voltage when the system voltage exceeds the threshold voltage,

wherein the control circuit includes a resistance divider and an error amplifier.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit further includes a first control circuit switch, a second control circuit switch and a control circuit resistor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charger is to generate and deliver a reverse voltage to the first switch.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power delivery (PD) controller coupled to the power supply port and the control circuit.

5. A system comprising:

a display panel;

a power management integrated circuit (PMIC);

a processor;

a first switch coupled to an input node;

a second switch coupled to the first switch and to an output node; and

a control circuit coupled to the first switch, the second switch, and the output node, the control circuit to activate the second switch when a system voltage detected at the output node is less than a threshold voltage, and to control the second switch to maintain the system voltage at the threshold voltage when the system voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the control circuit includes a resistance divider and an error amplifier.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the control circuit further includes a first control circuit switch, a second control circuit switch and a control circuit resistor.

8. The system of claim 5, further including a charger having a first charge port, and a second charge port to couple the charger to the first switch and the second switch.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the charger is to generate and deliver a reverse voltage to the first switch.

10. The system of claim 5, wherein a power supply port is connected to the input node.

11. The system of claim 5, further comprising a power delivery (PD) controller coupled to the power supply port and the control circuit.

12. An apparatus comprising:

a first switch coupled to an input node;

a second switch coupled to the first switch and to an output node; and

a control circuit coupled to the first switch, the second switch, and the output node, the control circuit to activate the second switch when a system voltage detected at the output node is less than a threshold voltage, and to control the second switch to maintain the system voltage at the threshold voltage when the system voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the control circuit includes a resistance divider and an error amplifier.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the control circuit further includes a first control circuit switch, a second control circuit switch and a control circuit resistor.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, further including a charger having a first charge port, and a second charge port to couple the charger to the first switch and the second switch.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the charger is to generate and deliver a reverse voltage to the first switch.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a power supply port is connected to the input node.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a power delivery (PD) controller coupled to the power supply port and the control circuit.

19. A method of regulating voltage comprising:

coupling a first switch to an input node;

coupling a second switch to the first switch and to an output node;

coupling a control circuit to the first switch, the second switch, and to the output node, and

controlling the control circuit to activate the second switch when a system voltage detected at the output node is less than a threshold voltage, and to control the second switch to maintain the system voltage at the threshold voltage when the system voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the control circuit includes a resistance divider to receive the system voltage, and an error amplifier to compare the system voltage to a reference voltage.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the control circuit further includes a first control circuit switch to control the first switch, a second control circuit switch and a control circuit resistor.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein a charger includes a first charge port to couple the charger to a battery, and a second charge port to couple the charger to the first switch and the second switch to provide a path from the charger to the first switch.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the charger is to generate and deliver a reverse voltage to the first switch.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein a power supply port is connected to the input node to provide power to the apparatus.

25. The method of claim 19, further comprising a power delivery (PD) controller coupled to the power supply port and the control circuit to control the first switch and the second switch.