SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENABLING A UNIVERSAL BACK-COVER WIRELESS CHARGING SOLUTION

• US 20170093201A1
• Filed: 11/04/2016
• Published: 03/30/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Shevde, Sumukh Ashok, Maalouf, Joseph Najib, Carobolante, Francesco
• Granted Patent: US 10,128,689 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/185 Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systemsH04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/80 Telephone line holding circuits

Abstract

Systems and methods for converting voltages between different voltage levels in a receiver are disclosed. In an aspect, a wireless power receiver apparatus for charging a chargeable device is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of receive antennas disposed on a cover of the chargeable device, wherein at least one of the plurality of receive antennas is configured to wirelessly receive power according to a wireless charging protocol different from at least one other of the plurality of receive antennas. The apparatus includes a switching circuit disposed on the cover and configured to receive the wireless power from at least one of the plurality of receive antennas and selectively provide a respective voltage from a corresponding one of the plurality of receive antennas across an output configured to be connected to an input of the chargeable device.

Claims

1. A wirelessly chargeable apparatus, comprising:

an input configured to be connected to an output of a cover of the chargeable apparatus; and

a converter circuit configurable to be coupled to one of a plurality of receive antennas on the cover of the chargeable apparatus via the input, the one of the plurality of receive antennas configured to wirelessly receive power according to a wireless charging protocol different from at least one other of the plurality of receive antennas, the converter circuit configured to;

selectively receive an input voltage from the one of the plurality of receive antennas;

operate in a first mode to produce a first output voltage, at an output of the converter circuit, that is substantially equal to the input voltage based on a first relationship between the input voltage and a voltage level threshold; and

operate in a second mode to produce a second output voltage, at the output of the converter circuit, that is scaled relative to the input voltage based on a second relationship between the input voltage and the voltage level threshold.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the converter circuit is configured to operate in the first mode and produce the first output voltage when the input voltage is less than the voltage level threshold.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the converter circuit is configured to operate in the second mode and produce the second output voltage by multiplying the input voltage by a scaling factor when the input voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage level threshold.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the converter circuit comprises a charge pump circuit.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the charge pump circuit is disposed on an integrated circuit that is physically separate from at least a rectifier circuit connected to one or more of the plurality of receive antennas and disposed on the cover of the chargeable apparatus.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the charge pump circuit comprises a comparator circuit configured to compare the input voltage to the voltage level threshold and configures the charge pump circuit to produce the second output voltage that is scaled to a value relative to the input voltage.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the charge pump circuitry is configured to multiply the input voltage by a scaling factor equal to a rational number.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the converter circuit comprises a master charge pump circuit and at least one slave charge pump circuit connected in parallel with the master charge pump circuit, wherein the master charge pump circuit is configured to control the operation of the at least one slave charge pump circuit.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the master charge pump circuit and the at least one slave charge pump circuit provide the output voltage.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein an amount of power provided by the converter circuit is based at least in part on a total amount of current provided at the output voltage from the master charge pump circuit and the at least one slave charge pump circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a communication circuit configured to communicate with at least one of a plurality of chargers for controlling a charging sequence.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the converter circuitry is configured to selectively produce the second output voltage that is scaled to a value that is half of the input voltage.

13. A method for wirelessly charging a chargeable device, comprising:

selectively receiving an input voltage at an input of the chargeable device, from one of a plurality of receive antennas disposed on a cover of the chargeable device, the one of the plurality of receive antennas configured to wirelessly receive power according to a wireless charging protocol different from at least one other of the plurality of receive antennas;

operating in a first mode to produce a first output voltage that is substantially equal to the input voltage based on a first relationship between the input voltage and a voltage level threshold; and

operating in a second mode to produce a second output voltage that is scaled relative to the input voltage based on a second relationship between the input voltage and the voltage level threshold.

14. The method of claim 13, comprising operating in the first mode to produce the first output voltage when the input voltage is less than the voltage level threshold.

15. The method of claim 13, comprising operating in the second mode to produce the second output voltage by multiplying the input voltage by a scaling factor when the input voltage is greater than or equal to the voltage level threshold.

16. The method of claim 13, comprising producing the output voltage utilizing a charge pump circuit.

17. The method of claim 16, the charge pump circuit is disposed on an integrated circuit that is physically separate from a rectifier circuit connected to one or more of the plurality of receive antennas and disposed on the cover of the chargeable apparatus, the rectifier circuit configured to generate the input voltage.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the charge pump circuit comprises a master charge pump circuit connected in parallel with at least one slave charge pump circuit, the method comprising controlling the operation of the at least one slave charge pump circuit via the master charge pump circuit.

19. The method of claim 13, comprising communicating with at least one of a plurality of chargers via a communications circuit for controlling a charging sequence.

20. A wirelessly chargeable apparatus, comprising:

input means connected to an output of a cover of the chargeable apparatus; and

converting means coupled to one of a plurality of receiving means on the cover of the chargeable apparatus via the input means, the one of the plurality of receiving means configured to wirelessly receive power according to a wireless charging protocol different from at least one other of the plurality of receiving means, the converting means configured to;

selectively receive an input voltage from the one of the plurality of receiving means;

operate in a first mode to produce a first output voltage, at an output of the converting means, that is substantially equal to the input voltage based on a first relationship between the input voltage and a voltage level threshold; and

operate in a second mode to produce a second output voltage, at the output of the converting means, that is scaled relative to the input voltage based on a second relationship between the input voltage and the voltage level threshold.