Switched-Mode Power Supply Unit

• US 20170126141A1
• Filed: 06/24/2015
• Published: 05/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: DYSZEWSKI, Janusz, RESCHENAUER, Stefan, SCHULZ, Stefan
• Application Number:
  US15/320,026
• Publication Number:
  US 20170126141A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/00 Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/146 Measuring arrangements for current not covered by other subgroups of G01R15/14, e.g. using current dividers, shunts, or measuring a voltage drop if no voltage isolation is involved G01R1/203 or G01R19/0092
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/2513 Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/285 Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel parallel operation of a plurality of converters in dc distribution networks H02J1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33546 with automatic control of the output voltage or current H02M3/33561 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4815 Resonant converters H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Abstract

A switched-mode power supply unit includes at least two LLC resonant converters connected in parallel and which each include a test circuit that generates a respective test signal that is proportionate to the transmitted current of the associated LLC resonant converter, wherein each respective test signal is supplied to a load controller that modifies at least one switching frequency of an LLC resonant converter such that the test signals converge so as to allow the current or load to be accurately split when a plurality of LLC resonant converters is connected in parallel.

Claims

1-15. -15. (canceled)

16. A switched-mode power supply unit, comprising:

at least two LLC resonant converters which are corrected in parallel; and

a load controller;

wherein each LLC resonant convener comprises a measuring circuit, which generates a respective measuring signal which is proportionate to the transmitted current of the associated LLC resonant converter;

wherein each measuring signal is supplied to the load controller and at least one switching frequency of an LLC resonant converter of the at least two LLC resonant converters which are connected in parallel is changed via the load controller such that measuring signals converge.

17. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 16, wherein each LLC resonant converter comprises a half-bridge circuit, which is at each input voltage of the switched-mode power supply unit;

and

wherein each half-bridge circuit is controlled via a particular control circuit.

18. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 17, wherein each control circuit is connected to the load controller for specifying a switching frequency change.

19. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 16, wherein each LLC resonant converter comprises a transformer including a primary winding and two secondary windings;

and

wherein each secondary winding of the two secondary windings is connected via an output rectifier to a particular output capacitor.

20. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 17, wherein each LLC resonant converter comprises a transformer including a primary winding and two secondary windings;

and

wherein each secondary winding of the two secondary windings is connected via an output rectifier to a particular output capacitor.

21. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 18, wherein each LLC resonant converter comprises a transformer including a primary winding and two secondary windings;

and

wherein each secondary winding of the two secondary windings is connected via an output rectifier to a particular output capacitor.

22. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 16, wherein each respective measuring circuit comprises a temperature sensor arranged adjacent to a power component of the associated LLC resonant converter such that the measuring signal is proportionate to heat emitted by the power component.

23. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 22, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged adjacent to one of (i) a power switch, (ii) a transformer and (iii) an output rectifier of an associated LLC resonant converter.

24. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 16, wherein each respective measuring circuit detects ripple voltages and is arranged in parallel with a resonant capacitor of an associated LLC resonant converter;

and

wherein a ripple voltage is supplied to the load controller as a respective measuring signal.

25. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 24, wherein the measuring circuit comprises one of (i) a voltage converter, (ii) a charge pump and (iii) a microcontroller for ripple voltage detection.

26. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 17, wherein each respective measuring circuit comprises a current measuring element for measuring current in an associated half-bridge circuit;

and

wherein a voltage proportionate to the measuring current is supplied to the load controller as a respective measuring signal.

27. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 18, wherein each respective measuring circuit comprises a current measuring element for measuring current in an associated half-bridge circuit;

and

wherein a voltage proportionate to the measuring current is supplied to the load controller as a respective measuring signal.

28. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 19, wherein each respective measuring circuit comprises a current measuring element for measuring current in an associated half-bridge circuit;

and

wherein a voltage proportionate to the measuring current is supplied to the load controller as a respective measuring signal.

29. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 26, wherein the current measuring clement comprises a shunt resistor.

30. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 19, wherein each respective measuring circuit comprises a current measuring element for measuring an input current of the associated transformer;

and

wherein a voltage proportionate to the measuring current is supplied to the load controller as a respective measuring signal.

31. The switched-mode power supply unit as claimed in claim 30, wherein the current measuring element comprises a current converter.

32. A method for controlling a switched-mode power supply unit, the method comprising:

detecting a measuring signal for each LLC resonant converter of two resonant conveners, each respective measuring signal being proportionate to a transmitted current of a respective LLC resonant converter;

forming a control deviation from each respective measuring signal; and

specifying a change variable from the formed control deviation for at least one switching frequency of an LLC resonant converter to converge the measuring signals.

33. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein only a switching frequency of an LLC resonant converter is controlled via a load controller.

34. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein switching frequencies of both LLC resonant converters are changed inversely relative to one another with the two LLC resonant converters connected in parallel.