HEADPHONE WITH SELECTABLE AMBIENT SOUND ADMISSION

• US 20170127168A1
• Filed: 11/03/2015
• Published: 05/04/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AirBNB Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Briggs, Simon A., Hook, James K., Hunt, Hamish C., Lincoln, Nicholas K.
• Granted Patent: US 9,674,596 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1008 Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1058 Manufacture or assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1066 Constructional aspects of the interconnection between earpiece and earpiece support earpiece support for monophonic headphones H04R1/105; earpiece support for stereophonic headphones H04R5/0335
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/105 Manufacture of mono- or stereophonic headphone components
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/13 Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

A headphone apparatus with selectable sound admission is described including an earphone apparatus. The earphone apparatus includes a housing being shaped to substantially cover an ear of a wearer when the headphone apparatus is worn, a sound emitting component within the housing, a baffle member formed of a flexible, sound-insulating material in the form of an open-ended tube having an outer open end and an inner open end with a central axis through the tube, the baffle member has an open arrangement with the tube providing an open channel and a closed arrangement in which the baffle member is twisted about the central axis to form a closed neck in the baffle member thereby preventing sound from transmission through the tube, and an operating mechanism for operating switching of the baffle member between the open and closed arrangements.

Claims

1. A headphone apparatus including an earphone apparatus comprising:

a housing shaped to substantially cover an ear of a wearer when the headphone apparatus is worn;

a sound emitting component within the housing;

a baffle member formed of flexible, sound-insulating material in the form of a tube having an outer open end and an inner open end with a central axis through the tube, the baffle member has an open arrangement with the tube providing an open channel and a closed arrangement in which the baffle member is twisted about the central axis to form a closed neck in the baffle member thereby preventing sound from transmission through the tube; and

an operating mechanism for switching the baffle member between the open arrangement and the closed arrangement.

2. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tube is an open-ended cylinder and wherein the closed arrangement has two opposing cones with a common apex, wherein the apex closes the baffle member when the outer open end and the inner open end are rotated relatively by at least 180 degrees.

3. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tube is an open-ended prism having polygon shaped open ends and wherein the closed arrangement forms a twisted prism, wherein the twisted prism closes the baffle member.

4. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a shutter disposed adjacent the outer open end of the baffle member for closing the outer open end when the baffle member is in the closed arrangement.

5. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the shutter is a diaphragm shutter and closes the outer open end by rotation of the diaphragm shutter.

6. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the closed arrangement in which the baffle member is twisted about the central axis comprises rotating the outer open end whilst the inner open end remains in a fixed position;

and the rotation of the outer open end also rotates the diaphragm shutter.

7. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the baffle member has a third arrangement in which one of the opposing cones of the baffle member is inverted over the other to reduce a height of the baffle member.

8. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sound emitting component comprises a bone conduction component for conduction of sound to an inner-ear through the bones of a wearer'"'"'s skull.

9. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sound emitting component comprises a sound speaker component for emitting sound to an outer ear of the wearer, and wherein an opening is provided between the sound speaker component and the inner open end of the baffle member.

10. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle member is comprises an auxetic material with a negative Poisson ratio.

11. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operating mechanism comprises at least one of a manual rotation mechanism and an electro-mechanical mechanism.

12. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising two earphone apparatus.

13. The headphone apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein then operating mechanism operates at least one of the earphone apparatus.

14. A method of operating a headphone apparatus, comprising:

operating an operating mechanism of an earphone apparatus to open or close a channel to allow or prevent sound to pass through the earphone apparatus;

the operating mechanism rotating a baffle member provided within the earphone apparatus between an open arrangement and a closed arrangement wherein the baffle member comprises flexible, sound-insulating material in the form of a tube having an outer open end and an inner open end with a central axis through the tube, the baffle member comprising an open arrangement with the tube providing an open channel and a closed arrangement in which the baffle member is twisted about the central axis to form a closed neck in the baffle member thereby preventing sound from transmission through the tube.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the operating mechanism rotates a shutter between an open position and a closed position across an opening of the outer open end of the baffle member.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the closed arrangement in which the baffle member is twisted about the central axis comprises rotating the outer open end whilst the inner open end remains in a fixed position;

and the rotation of the outer open end also comprises rotating the shutter in the form of a diaphragm shutter.

17. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the method comprises the operating mechanism providing a force on the baffle member to invert an opposing portion of the twisted tube over another portion of the twisted tube to reduce a height of the baffle member.

18. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the operating mechanism comprises at least one of a manual rotation mechanism and an electro-mechanical mechanism.

19. An earphone insert comprising:

a baffle member comprising flexible, sound-insulating material in the form of a tube, comprising an outer open end and an inner open end with a central axis through the tube, the baffle member has an open arrangement with the tube providing an open channel and a closed arrangement in which the baffle member is twisted about the central axis to form a closed neck in the baffle member thereby preventing sound from transmission through the tube.

20. The earphone insert as claimed in claim 19, further comprising:

an operating mechanism for operating switching of the baffle member between the open arrangement and the closed arrangement; and

a shutter adjacent the outer open end of the baffle member for closing the outer open end when the baffle member is in the closed arrangement.