Radio Frequency Identification Activation

• US 20170132504A1
• Filed: 11/06/2015
• Published: 05/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bank of America Corp.
• Original Assignee: Bank of America Corp.
• Inventors: Kurian, Manu
• Granted Patent: US 9,785,880 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0724 the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0726 the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0727 the arrangement being a circuit facilitating integration of the record carrier with a hand-held device such as a smart phone of PDA
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07309 Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07327 Passive means, e.g. Faraday cages Faraday-type protection of electric circuits in general H05K9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07354 by biometrically sensitive means, e.g. fingerprint sensitive fingerprint sensors in general G06V40/12; biometrically activated access control G07C9/25

Abstract

Radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled devices are presented. In some examples, a RFID tag may be arranged on the device and the device may further include a RFID tag mode modifier which is configured to transfer the mode or state of the RFID tag from a first mode, such as an inactive mode, to a second mode, such as an active or enabled mode, or vice versa. For instance, the RFID tag mode modifier may transfer the RFID tag from an inactive mode or state to an active mode or state in which the RFID tag may be enabled for use, or vice versa. The RFID tag mode modifier may be an activation button, a contact region, or a physical device configured to prevent transmission of RFID signals. One or more methods of generating or using the devices described herein are also provided.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

a body portion formed of a generally planar portion;

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag located in the body portion, the radio frequency identification tag having an active state in which the RFID tag is enabled for use and an inactive state in which the RFID tag is disabled; and

a RFID tag state modifier, the RFID tag state modifier formed on a portion of the body portion and configured to transfer the RFID tag from the active state to the inactive state, or vice versa, upon engagement of the RFID tag state modifier,

wherein transferring the RFID tag from the inactive state to the active state includes initializing the RFID tag at a frequency different from a frequency at which it was previously initialized.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein transferring the RFID tag from the active state to the inactive state, or vice versa, includes encrypting a RFID signal when the RFID tag is in the inactive state and decrypting the RFID signal when the RFID tag is in the active state.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag state modifier includes an activation toggle switch arranged on the body portion and wherein selection of the activation toggle switch transfers the RFID tag from the active state to the inactive state, or vice versa.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag state modifier includes a contact region formed on the body portion and wherein contact with the contact region for a predetermined time period transfers the RFID tag from the active state to the inactive state, or vice versa.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the contact region further collects biometric data from a user contacting the contact region and determines whether the biometric data matches pre-stored biometric data prior to transferring the RFID tag from the active state to the inactive state, or vice versa.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the biometric data includes at least one of:

a fingerprint and a pulse.

7. The device of claim 4, wherein the contact region is located in a position on the body portion selected by an authorized user of the device.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is one of:

a payment device, an access device, and a toll collection device.

9. A method of activating or deactiving a RFID tag on a device for use, comprising:

determining a first state of the RFID tag;

receiving user input by a RFID tag state modifier on the device, the user input including a request to transfer the RFID tag from the first state to a second state;

responsive to receiving the user input, transferring the RFID tag from the first state to the second state;

determining that a predefined time period has lapsed; and

responsive to determining that the predefined time period has lapsed, automatically transferring the RFID tag from the second state to the first state,

wherein the first state of the RFID tag is an inactive state in which the RFID tag is disabled for use and the second state of the RFID tag is an active state in which the RFID tag is enabled for use, and

wherein transferring the RFID tag from the first state to the second state includes initializing the RFID tag at a frequency different from a frequency at which it was previously initialized.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein transferring the RFID tag from the first state to the second state includes decrypting a signal transmitted from the RFID tag and wherein transferring the RFID tag from the second state to the first state includes encrypting the signal.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the RFID tag state modifier includes an activation toggle switch and wherein the user input includes a user depressing the activation toggle switch.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the RFID tag state modifier includes a contact region defined on a body portion of the device and wherein the user input includes user contact with the contact region for a predetermined amount of time.

14. The method of claim 13, further including:

receiving, via the contact region, biometric data of the user;

comparing the received biometric data to pre-stored biometric data of one or more authorized users to determine whether the user is an authorized user;

responsive to determining that the user is an authorized user, transferring the RFID tag from the first state to the second state; and

responsive to determining that the user is not an authorized user, maintaining the RFID tag in the first state.

15. The method of claim 9, further including:

prior to determining that a predefined time period has lapsed, receiving second user input requesting transfer of the RFID tag from the second state to the first state; and

transferring the RFID tag from the second state to the first state.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the device is one of:

a payment device, an access device, and a toll collection device.

10. (canceled)

17. A device, comprising:

a body portion;

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag located in the body portion, the radio frequency identification tag having an active state in which the RFID tag is enabled for use and an inactive state in which the RFID tag is disabled; and

a RFID tag state modifier, the RFID tag state modifier being configured to block transmission of a RFID signal to or from the RFID tag in order to transfer the RFID tag from the active state to the inactive state, or vice versa, upon engagement of the RFID tag state modifier, the RFID tag state modifier being formed of an elastic material configured to be secured in place over the RFID tag when the RFID tag is in an inactive state, and to retract, exposing the RFID tag when the RFID tag is in an active state.

19. The device of claim 17, wherein the body portion is configured to fold inward upon itself and wherein, when in a folded position, the body portion is configured to block transmission of the RFID signal and when in an unfolded position the body portion is configured to permit transmission of the RFID signal.

20. The device of claim 17, wherein the device is one of:

a payment device, an access device and a toll collection device.

18. (canceled)