POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER APPARATUS

• US 20170133880A1
• Filed: 06/12/2015
• Published: 05/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
• Inventors: WAKISAKA, Shinya
• Application Number:
  US15/319,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20170133880A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/42 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A power supply device includes an AC/DC converter and a DC/AC converter. The AC/DC converter is capable of converting grid-connected power into DC power having a second DC power value. The DC/AC converter converts DC power into AC power and outputs the converted AC power to a primary coil of a power supply-unit. Furthermore, the power supply device includes a DC/DC converter and a switching relay. The DC/DC converter is capable of converting DC power output from the AC/DC converter into DC power having a first DC power value that is smaller than the second DC power value. The switching relay switches the source of power for the DC/AC converter to the AC/DC converter or the DC/DC converter.

Claims

1. A power supply device comprising:

an AC power source including

a first converting portion, which receives power from outside and outputs DC power, and

a DC/AC converting portion, wherein, when receiving DC power, the DC/AC converting portion converts the DC power into AC power of a predetermined frequency and outputs the AC power; and

a primary coil, which receives the AC power, wherein

the power supply device is capable of wirelessly transferring the AC power to a secondary coil of a power receiving device and further comprises;

a second converting portion, which receives the DC power output from the first converting portion and is capable of converting the DC power into first DC power of a power value that is smaller than a power value of the DC power; and

a switching portion, which switches a source of power for the DC/AC converting portion between the first converting portion and the second converting portion, wherein

the power value of the first DC power is smaller than a power value of a second DC power, which is output from the first converting portion when the source of power for the DC/AC converting portion is the first converting portion,

when receiving the second DC power from the first converting portion, the DC/AC converting portion outputs second AC power as the AC power, and

when receiving the first DC power from the second converting portion, the DC/AC converting portion outputs, as the AC power, first AC power of a power value that is smaller than that of the second AC power.

2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein

when the source of power for the DC/AC converting portion is the second converting portion, transfer determination is performed, in which it is determined whether power is being transferred from the primary coil to the secondary coil, and

when it is determined in the transfer determination that power is being transferred from the primary coil to the secondary coil, the switching portion switches the source of power for the DC/AC converting portion from the second converting portion to the first converting portion.

3. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein

the first converting portion is configured to change the power value of the DC power and then output the DC power, and

the power value of the first DC power is smaller than a minimum power value that can be output from the first converting portion.

4. The power supply device according to claim 3, wherein, when the source of power for the DC/AC converting portion is the second converting portion,

the first converting portion outputs, to the second converting portion, DC power of a predetermined value of a power value that is smaller than that of the second DC power, and

the second converting portion converts the DC power of the predetermined value into the first DC power.

5. A wireless power transfer apparatus comprising:

an AC power source including

a first converting portion, which receives power from outside and outputs DC power, and

a DC/AC converting portion, wherein, when receiving DC power, the DC/AC converting portion converts the DC power into AC power of a predetermined frequency and outputs the AC power;

a primary coil, which receives the AC power;

a secondary coil, which is capable of wirelessly receiving the AC power received by the primary coil;

a second converting portion, which receives the DC power output from the first converting portion and is capable of converting the DC power into first DC power of a power value that is smaller than a power value of the DC power; and

a switching portion, which switches a source of power for the DC/AC converting portion between the first converting portion and the second converting portion, wherein

the power value of the first DC power is smaller than a power value of a second DC power, which is output from the first converting portion when the source of power for the DC/AC converting portion is the first converting portion,

when receiving the second DC power from the first converting portion, the DC/AC converting portion outputs second AC power as the AC power, and

when receiving the first DC power from the second converting portion, the DC/AC converting portion outputs, as the AC power, first AC power of a power value that is smaller than that of the second AC power.