Quantum-dot embedded polarizer component and display device using same

• US 20170146859A1
• Filed: 11/20/2015
• Published: 05/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: A.U. Vista Inc. (AUO Corp.)
• Original Assignee: A.U. Vista Inc. (AUO Corp.)
• Inventors: LIN, Yi-Wen, ABILEAH, Adiel, DEN BOER, Willem, LUO, Fang-Chen, WANG, Shu-Han, WU, Chih-Kang
• Application Number:
  US14/947,430
• Publication Number:
  US 20170146859A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/283 used for beam splitting or combining
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/201 in the form of arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133614 using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133617 Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13362 providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133621 providing coloured light G02F1/133617, G02F1/133533 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/36 Micro- or nanomaterials

Abstract

A polarizer component has an optical film to receive excitation light, a light re-emitting layer and a polarizing layer. The light re-emitting layer has quantum dots that re-emit red light and quantum dots that re-emit green light in response to the excitation light. The re-emitted red light is provided to a red sub-pixel to be filtered by a red color filter, and the re-emitting green light is provided to a green sub-pixel to be filtered by a green color filter. The excitation light can be blue or ultra violet and part of the excitation light is provided to a blue sub-pixel. The polarizing layer can be a reflective polarizing layer and the optical film can be a wavelength selecting layer. The light re-emitting layer may contain scattering particles to diffuse the excitation light provided to a blue sub-pixel.

Claims

1. A polarizer component comprising:

a polarizing layer;

an optical film configured to receive an excitation light; and

a light re-emitting layer disposed between the polarizing layer and the optical film, wherein the light re-emitting layer comprises a plurality of light re-emitting cells, each cell comprising at least a first sub-cell, a second sub-cell and a third sub-cell, the first sub-cell comprising a first light re-emitting material configured to emit a first light component in a first wave-length range in response to the excitation light, the second sub-cell comprising a second light re-emitting material configured to emit a second light component in a second wave-length range in response to the excitation light, the third sub-cell configured to provide a third light component in response to the excitation light, the first re-emitting material comprising a first quantum dot material arranged to emit the first light component, the second re-emitting material comprising a second quantum dot material arranged to emit the second light component, wherein the excitation light comprises a third wavelength range, wherein the optical film and the light re-emitting layer are arranged such that the excitation light is provided to the light re-emitting layer through the optical film, and wherein the optical film comprises a wavelength selecting layer configured to reflect light in the first wavelength range and light in the second wavelength range and to transmit light in the third wavelength range.

2. The polarizer component according to claim 1, wherein the third sub-cell is configured to transmit at least part of the excitation light for providing the third light component in the third wavelength range.

3. The polarizer component according to claim 1, wherein the third sub-cell comprises a light-scattering material configured to transmit and scatter at least part of the excitation light for providing the third light component in the third wavelength range.

4. The polarizer component according to claim 1, wherein the third sub-cell comprises a third light re-emitting material, the third light re-emitting material comprising a third quantum dot material configured to emit the third light component in a fourth wavelength range in response to the excitation light, and wherein the wavelength selecting layer is further configured to reflect or transmit light in the fourth wavelength range.

5. The polarizer component according to claim 1, wherein the polarizing layer is configured to transmit light in a first polarization and to reflect light in a different second polarization.

6. The polarizer component according to claim 1, wherein the polarizing layer is configured to transmit light in a first polarization and to partially reflect light in a different second polarization and to partially absorb light in the second polarization.

7. The polarizer component according to claim 1, wherein the polarizing layer comprises a first polarizing sub-layer configured to transmit light in a first polarization and to reflect light in a second different polarization, and a second polarizing sub-layer configured to transmit light in the first polarization and to absorb light in the second polarization.

8. The polarizer component according to claim 7, wherein the first polarizing sub-layer is provided between the second polarizing sub-layer and the light re-emitting layer.

9. A display device comprising:

a display panel having a first side and an opposing second side;

a light source;

a polarizing component according to claim 1 disposed between the first side of the display panel and the light source; and

a second polarizing component located on the second side of the display panel, wherein the light source is arranged to provide the excitation light.

10. The display device according to claim 9, further comprising a third polarizing component disposed between the first side of the display panel and the polarizing component, wherein the third polarizing component is configured to transmit light in a first polarization and to absorb light in a different second polarization.

11. The display device according to claim 9, further comprising a reflective surface positioned in relationship to the light source, arranged to reflect at least part of the excitation light through the light source toward the polarizer component.

12. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the display panel comprises a first substrate on the first side, a second substrate on the second side and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the polarizing layer of the polarizer component is disposed adjacent to the first substrate of the display panel, the display panel comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising at least a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel that are corresponding to the first, second and third sub-cells in a one-to-one fashion.

13. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the display panel further comprises a color filter layer disposed on the first substrate of the display panel, between the liquid crystal layer and the first substrate.

14. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the display panel further comprises a color filter layer disposed on the second substrate of the display panel, between the liquid crystal layer and the second substrate.

15. A method for producing a polarizer component according to claim 1, comprising:

providing a surface for the light re-emitting layer; and

depositing the first light re-emitting material in position of the first sub-cell and depositing the second light re-emitting material in position of the second sub-cell.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the optical film or the polarizing layer has a layer surface for providing the surface.

17. The method according to claim 15, further comprising

depositing a scattering material in position of the third sub-cell.

18. The method according to claim 15, further comprising

depositing a third light re-emitting material comprising a third quantum dot material in the position of the third sub-cell, the third quantum dot material configured to emit the third light component in a fourth wavelength range in response to the excitation light.

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein said depositing comprises causing one or more nozzles to dispense droplets containing the first light re-emitting material in the position of the first sub-cell and to dispense droplets containing the second light re-emitting material in the position of the second sub-cell.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the optical film or the polarizing layer comprises a polymer layer, said method further comprising

modifying the polymer layer to provide indents thereon, the indents comprising a first indent in the position of the first sub-cells and a second indent in the position of the second sub-cells, the first indent arranged to receive the first light re-emitting material, and the second indent arranged to receive the second light re-emitting material.