Vehicle Behavior Transmission Device

• US 20170151906A1
• Filed: 03/27/2014
• Published: 06/01/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Sakuma, Tsuyoshi
• Application Number:
  US15/127,632
• Publication Number:
  US 20170151906A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/283 Steering wheels; Gear levers
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/00 Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00 , e.g. haptic signalling
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/146 Display means
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2520/125 Lateral acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2520/14 Yaw
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 40/09 Driving style or behaviour
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/14 Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/046 Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/06 Rims, e.g. with heating means; Rim covers B62D1/11 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/28 non-mechanical , e.g. following a line or other known markers
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/021 Determination of steering angle
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/025 Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation B62D1/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 15/029 Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 5/001 Mechanical components or aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided for in this maingroup
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0088 characterized by the autonomous decision making process, e.g. artificial intelligence, predefined behaviours using knowledge based models G06N5/00

Abstract

A vehicle behavior transmission device is capable of presenting in advance vehicle behavior in such a way as to allow an occupant to easily and intuitively understand the vehicle behavior which occurs during automated driving control. The vehicle behavior transmission device in an automated driving vehicle capable of automatically controlling the vehicle behavior includes: a vehicle behavior calculation unit which calculates the vehicle behavior during the automated driving control; an emission pattern determination unit which determines a pattern of emission according to the calculated vehicle behavior; and an indication unit which includes a light source disposed on a steering wheel and indicates a direction in which the vehicle behavior occurs by causing the light source to emit light according to the pattern of emission.

Claims

1. A vehicle behavior transmission device, comprising:

a vehicle behavior calculation unit configured to calculate a future vehicle trajectory based on a travel plan of an automated driving vehicle;

a light source disposed on a steering wheel of the automated driving vehicle; and

an emission pattern determination unit configured to determine a light-emitting part of the light source based on the calculated future vehicle trajectory.

2. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the emission pattern determination unit causes the light-emitting part of the light source to move based on the future vehicle trajectory.

3. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a control status determination unit configured to determine whether or not the automated driving vehicle is performing the automated driving control, wherein

when it is determined that the automated driving control is not being performed, the light-emitting part of the light source indicates information different from the future vehicle trajectory.

4. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit determines a lighting color of the light source according to a magnitude of a yaw rate or a magnitude of a lateral acceleration.

5. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit determines a movement velocity of the light-emitting part of the light source according to the magnitude of the yaw rate or the magnitude of the lateral acceleration.

6. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit determines the light-emitting part of the light source based on the future vehicle trajectory from a current to a time after elapse of a predetermined period of time.

7. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the light-emitting part of the light source is an outer periphery of the steering wheel.

8. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 7, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit maps, onto the outer periphery of the steering wheel, tangent lines through a start point and an end point on the future vehicle trajectory from the current to the time after the elapse of the predetermined period of time, and determines the light-emitting part of the light source such that the light-emitting part moves between contact points of the mapped tangent lines with the steering wheel.

9. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 7, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit maps, onto the outer periphery of the steering wheel, a tangent line to the future vehicle trajectory from the current to the time after the elapse of the predetermined period of time, and determines the light-emitting part of the light source such that the light-emitting part moves within a predetermined range having a contact point of the mapped tangent line with the steering wheel as a center.

10. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 9, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit determines a range of movement of the light-emitting part according to the magnitude of the yaw rate or the magnitude of the lateral acceleration.

11. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 7, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit divides the light-emitting part of the light source of the steering wheel into a plurality of areas, and

determines, among the plurality of areas, an area within which the light-emitting part is moved according to the future vehicle trajectory.

12. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, further comprising

an angle detection unit configured to detect a rotation angle of the steering wheel, wherein

the emission pattern determination unit causes the light-emitting part of the light source to move according to the rotation angle of the steering wheel detected by the angle detection unit, such that a lighting position is maintained even when the steering wheel rotates.

13. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the light source is covered with a diffusion member which diffuses light.

14. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

a reflector which reflects light from the light source is provided inside the steering wheel to allow the occupant to visually recognize the light reflected from the reflector through a slit.

15. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, comprising

a variable gear-ratio steering device which changes a reduction ratio between the angle of the steering wheel and a turning angle, wherein

the automated driving control is performed with the rotation angle of the steering wheel fixed and the light-emitting part of the light source is moved.

16. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 1, comprising

a steer-by-wire device which electrically controls a turning angle based on an operation of the steering wheel while a mechanical connection between the steering wheel and a turning wheel is cut off, wherein

the automated driving control is performed with the angle of the steering wheel fixed and the light-emitting part of the light source is moved.

17. A vehicle behavior transmission device, comprising:

a steering control unit configured to freely control a relationship between a turning angle of a turning wheel of an automated driving vehicle and a steering angle of a steering wheel;

a vehicle behavior calculation unit configured to calculate a future vehicle trajectory based on a travel plan of the automated driving vehicle; and

a rotation pattern determination unit configured to determine a rotation angle of the steering wheel based on the calculated future vehicle trajectory.

18. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 17, wherein

the rotation pattern determination unit indicates, at a position on an upper end of the steering wheel, orientations of a start point to an end point on the future vehicle trajectory from a current to a time after elapse of a predetermined period of time.

19. The vehicle behavior transmission device according to claim 17, wherein the rotation pattern determination unit changes a rotation angle of the steering wheel according to a yaw rate or a lateral acceleration.