MULTI-AXIS ARTICULATING AND ROTARY SPRAY SYSTEM AND METHOD
First Claim
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1. A multi-axis articulating and rotary spray system, comprising:
- a mast assembly, the mast assembly comprising;
a mast shaft having a longitudinal axis which forms a center of rotation for the mast shaft, the mast shaft having a mast main port formed in the mast shaft and comprising;
a nozzle union trunnion coupled with the shaft and having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the fluid inlet fluidicly coupled to the mast main port;
an articulating nozzle union having a nozzle and rotatably coupled to the nozzle union trunnion, the articulating nozzle union comprising a gear circumferentially disposed around the nozzle union trunnion; and
a longitudinal rod opening formed in the mast shaft radially offset from a longitudinal axis of the mast shaft, where the rod opening is configured to rotate with the mast shaft and orbit around the longitudinal axis;
a pitch drive rod extending at least partially into the longitudinal rod opening and rotatably coupled to the gear on the nozzle union;
a pitch drive coupled to the pitch drive rod and configured to move the pitch drive rod to change a pitch of the nozzle union through the gear; and
a heading drive coupled to the mast shaft and configured to rotate the mast shaft to change a heading of the mast shaft,the pitch drive being selectively synchronized to move the pitch drive rod relative to the rotation of the mast shaft as the pitch drive rod orbits about the longitudinal axis to maintain a pitch angle or to change a pitch angle of the nozzle.
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides a system and method articulating and rotary spray system for fluids that includes a first drive for rotating a mast for different headings and a second drive for rotating a nozzle for different pitches at any time with or without rotation of the mast. The method and system uses a system of interacting gears that rotate a control rod in variable synchronization to control the nozzle pitch relative to the mast heading while the control rod orbits about a center of rotation of the rotating mast along a longitudinal axis.
13 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A multi-axis articulating and rotary spray system, comprising:
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a mast assembly, the mast assembly comprising; a mast shaft having a longitudinal axis which forms a center of rotation for the mast shaft, the mast shaft having a mast main port formed in the mast shaft and comprising; a nozzle union trunnion coupled with the shaft and having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the fluid inlet fluidicly coupled to the mast main port; an articulating nozzle union having a nozzle and rotatably coupled to the nozzle union trunnion, the articulating nozzle union comprising a gear circumferentially disposed around the nozzle union trunnion; and a longitudinal rod opening formed in the mast shaft radially offset from a longitudinal axis of the mast shaft, where the rod opening is configured to rotate with the mast shaft and orbit around the longitudinal axis; a pitch drive rod extending at least partially into the longitudinal rod opening and rotatably coupled to the gear on the nozzle union; a pitch drive coupled to the pitch drive rod and configured to move the pitch drive rod to change a pitch of the nozzle union through the gear; and a heading drive coupled to the mast shaft and configured to rotate the mast shaft to change a heading of the mast shaft, the pitch drive being selectively synchronized to move the pitch drive rod relative to the rotation of the mast shaft as the pitch drive rod orbits about the longitudinal axis to maintain a pitch angle or to change a pitch angle of the nozzle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of controlling a heading and pitch of a multi-axis articulating and rotary spray system, having a mast assembly with a rotatable mast shaft having a center of rotation along a longitudinal axis and a rotatable nozzle coupled to the mast shaft;
- a longitudinal rod opening formed in the mast shaft offset from the longitudinal axis;
a pitch drive rod extending at least partially into the longitudinal opening and rotatably coupled to the nozzle;
a mast main passage formed in the mast shaft and fluidicly coupled to the nozzle;
a pitch drive coupled to the pitch drive rod and configured to move the pitch drive rod to change a pitch of the nozzle; and
aa heading drive coupled to the mast shaft and configured to rotate the mast shaft to change a heading of the mast shaft, the method comprising;rotating the mast shaft with the heading drive; causing the pitch drive rod to orbit off center about the longitudinal axis with the mast shaft; and selectively actuating the pitch drive to synchronize a rotation of the pitch drive rod as the pitch drive rod orbits the longitudinal axis to determine a pitch angle of the nozzle as the nozzle rotates with the mast shaft. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21)
- a longitudinal rod opening formed in the mast shaft offset from the longitudinal axis;
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22. A multi-axis articulating and rotary spray system, comprising:
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a mast assembly, the mast assembly comprising; a mast shaft having a longitudinal axis which forms a center of rotation for the mast shaft, the mast shaft having a mast main port formed in the mast shaft and comprising; a nozzle union trunnion coupled with the shaft and having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, the fluid inlet fluidicly coupled to the mast main port; an articulating nozzle union rotatably coupled to the nozzle union trunnion, the articulating nozzle union comprising a nozzle gear circumferentially disposed around the nozzle union trunnion; and a longitudinal rod opening formed in the mast shaft radially offset from a longitudinal axis of the mast shaft, where the rod opening is configured to rotate with the mast shaft and orbit around the longitudinal axis; a pitch drive rod extending at least partially into the longitudinal rod opening and having a rod gear rotatably coupled to the nozzle gear on the nozzle union; a first pitch gear disposed axially along the longitudinal axis; a pitch drive coupled to the first pitch gear; a second pitch gear rotatably coupled to the first pitch gear, the second pitch gear being fixedly coupled to the pitch drive rod, wherein the second pitch gear is radially offset with the pitch drive rod in the rod opening from the longitudinal axis of the mast shaft, the second pitch gear being further rotatably coupled with the mast shaft and configured to orbit with the pitch drive rod about the longitudinal axis; and a heading drive coupled to the mast shaft and configured to rotate the mast shaft to change a heading of the mast shaft, wherein the first pitch gear is configured to selectively rotate the second pitch gear as the second pitch gear orbits around the longitudinal axis as the mast shaft rotates about the longitudinal axis to maintain a pitch angle or to change a pitch angle of the nozzle.
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23. A multi-axis articulating and rotary spray system, comprising:
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a heading drive; a pitch drive; a mast assembly coupled to the heading drive and the pitch drive, comprising; a flexible mast shaft comprising a fluid conduit and a flexible pitch member; a plurality of housings coupled to the flexible mast shaft at intervals along the mast shaft; and a plurality of rotatable nozzles rotatably coupled to the plurality of housings and to the flexible pitch member; the heading drive rotating the mast assembly to control a heading of the nozzles, and the pitch driving moving the pitch member to control the pitch of the nozzles while the heading changes. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26)
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Specification