CUTTING ELEMENTS, EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING CUTTING ELEMENTS, AND METHODS OF FORMING CUTTING ELEMENTS

• US 20170175452A1
• Filed: 12/18/2015
• Published: 06/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Izbinski, Konrad T., Vempati, Chaitanya K., Patel, Suresh G.
• Granted Patent: US 10,480,253 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/54 the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5673 having a non planar or non circular cutting face

Abstract

A cutting element comprises a cutting table of a polycrystalline hard material including a cutting face, a sidewall, and at least one peripheral cutting edge portion between the cutting face and the sidewall. A radius of curvature of the peripheral cutting edge portion is greater than a radius of curvature of at least another peripheral edge portion between the cutting face and the sidewall. An earth-boring tool may include one or more such cutting elements.

Claims

1. A cutting element, comprising:

a cutting table of a polycrystalline hard material comprising;

a cutting face;

a sidewall; and

at least one peripheral cutting edge portion between the cutting face and the sidewall, wherein a radius of curvature of the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion is greater than a radius of curvature of at least another peripheral edge portion between the cutting face and the sidewall.

2. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion comprises a plurality of peripheral cutting edge portions positioned about a periphery of the cutting table.

3. The cutting element of claim 2, wherein each peripheral cutting edge portion exhibits substantially the same radius of curvature as each other peripheral cutting edge portion.

4. The cutting element of claim 3, wherein the peripheral cutting edge portions are positioned in a circumferentially symmetric manner about the periphery of the cutting face.

5. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge comprises a leached portion of the cutting table and a remaining portion of the cutting table comprises a non-leached portion of the cutting table.

6. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the cutting face is defined by an outermost extent of the cutting face.

7. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion is defined along an arc, and wherein at least a majority of the arc extends along a reference circle defining the radius of curvature of the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion.

8. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion is configured to be positioned on an earth-boring tool at a location in which the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion will engage a subterranean formation to remove material therefrom.

9. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the cutting table is attached to a substrate.

10. The cutting element of claim 9, wherein a lateral periphery of the cutting table comprises a non-circular shape, and wherein the lateral periphery of the substrate comprises a non-circular shape complementary to the lateral periphery of the cutting table.

11. The cutting element of claim 9, wherein a lateral periphery of the cutting face comprises a non-circular shape, and wherein the lateral periphery of the substrate comprises a substantially circular shape.

12. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the cutting table comprises at least one chamfered surface, and wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion is positioned at an interface between the at least one chamfered surface of the cutting table and the sidewall.

13. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion is adjacent a taper in the sidewall of the cutting table extending from the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion toward an opposing side of the cutting table.

14. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the cutting face comprises at least one recess in a central portion of the cutting face.

15. An earth-boring tool, comprising:

cutting elements secured to at least one structure, at least some of the cutting elements independently comprising;

a cutting table comprising a polycrystalline compact of hard material, the cutting table comprising;

a cutting face;

a sidewall; and

at least one peripheral cutting edge portion positioned between the cutting face and the sidewall, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion is positioned on the at least one structure at a location in which the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion will engage a subterranean formation to remove material therefrom during operation of the earth-boring tool, and wherein a radius of curvature of an outermost extent of the peripheral cutting edge portion is greater than a radius of curvature of an outermost extent of the cutting table.

16. The earth-boring tool of claim 15, wherein an entirety of the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion defines along an arc extending along a reference circle defining the radius of curvature of the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion.

17. The earth-boring tool of claim 15, wherein a reference circle defining the radius of curvature of the cutting table encompasses and bounds the cutting table.

18. The earth-boring tool of claim 15, wherein the at least one peripheral cutting edge portion comprises peripheral cutting edge portions positioned about a periphery of the cutting table.

19. The earth-boring tool of claim 18, wherein each peripheral cutting edge portion of the peripheral cutting edge portions is configured to be selectively positioned on the at least one structure in a position where the respective peripheral cutting edge portion will primarily engage a subterranean formation as compared to other portions of the cutting table during operation of the earth-boring tool.

20. An earth-boring tool, comprising:

cutting elements secured to at least one structure, at least some of the cutting elements independently comprising;

a cutting table comprising a polycrystalline compact of hard material, the cutting table comprising;

a cutting face;

at least one sidewall;

a chamfered surface extending between the cutting face and the at least one sidewall; and

peripheral cutting edge portions defined at at least one interface between the chamfered surface and the at least one sidewall, wherein each peripheral cutting edge portion of the peripheral cutting edge portions is configured to be selectively positioned on the at least one structure in a position where the respective peripheral cutting edge portion will engage a subterranean formation to remove material therefrom, and wherein a radius of curvature of each of the peripheral cutting edge portions is greater than a radius of curvature of the at least another peripheral edge portion of the cutting table between the cutting face and the at least one sidewall.