METHODS OF OPERATION OF AN RFID TAG ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN A TIMED EVENT

• US 20170177990A1
• Filed: 12/05/2016
• Published: 06/22/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Innovative Timing Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: Innovative Timing Systems LLC
• Inventors: Hansen, Kurt S.
• Granted Patent: US 10,095,973 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/62 Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0062 Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0686 Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07771 the record carrier comprising means for minimising adverse effects on the data communication capability of the record carrier, e.g. minimising Eddy currents induced in a proximate metal or otherwise electromagnetically interfering object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07773 Antenna details antennas for wireless devices, e.g. RFID tags, in general H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07775 the antenna being on-chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07786 the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0779 the antenna being foldable or folded
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2216 used in interrogator/reader equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/10 using reflecting surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly in a timed event including in the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly having a spacer having a thickness of between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches, placing the RFID tag assembly in a position relative to the operating surface of the body a minimum spaced apart distance, receiving at the first side of the two sided planar antenna a first portion of the radio frequency energy as direct energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base station transceiver, receiving at the second side of the two-sided planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy as transmitted from the base station transceiver antenna, the second portion of the radio frequency energy being received at the predetermined operating frequency, and processing the received first and second portions of the radio frequency energy.

Claims

1. A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly in a timed sporting event using an RFID tag reader and timing system for determining a lapse time of a participant carrying the tag assembly, the tag assembly having a wavelength of a predetermined operating frequency of a radio frequency energy comprising:

in the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly positioned in proximity to the operating surface of the body, the tag assembly receiving the radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency as transmitted by the remotely positioned antenna of the base state radio transceiver and having a substrate having a first planar surface and an opposing second planar surface, a passive RFID chip, a two sided planar antenna and a spacer, the receiving including receiving by a two sided planar antenna having a first side oriented away from an operating surface of the body composed of a radio frequency absorbing material and a second side opposing the first side and oriented towards the operating surface of a body, and being composed of an absorbing material, the receiving at the second side being through a spacer having a thickness of between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches that is mounted to the second surface of the substrate and being composed of non-conducting that is also non-absorbing material of a substantial amount of radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency;

placing the RFID tag assembly in a position relative to the operating surface of the body that the second side of the planar antenna is a minimum spaced apart distance;

receiving at the first side of the two sided planar antenna a first portion of the radio frequency energy as direct energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base station transceiver;

receiving at the second side of the two-sided planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy as transmitted from the base station transceiver antenna, the receiving of the second portion being responsive to the absorbing of the substantial amount of radio frequency energy by the absorbing material body, said second portion of the radio frequency energy being received at the predetermined operating frequency; and

processing the received first and second portions of the radio frequency energy by the RFID semiconductor chip.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined operating frequency is a frequency within a UHF frequency band the step of positioning is at the minimum spaced apart distance of greater than 0.5 inches.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined operating frequency is a frequency within a UHF frequency band.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising positioning the RFID assembly between the operating surface of the body and a carrier and mounting the RFID assembly on a carrier surface of the carrier at the minimum spaced apart distance of greater than about 0.5 inches during operating of the RFID tag in the timed event.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the carrier is a race bib and wherein the carrier surface is the a back planar surface of the race bib, further comprising attaching the first planar surface of the mounting substrate to the back planar surface of the race bib with an adhesive material.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the carrier surface is composed of a non-permeable material and the spacer is composed of a waterproof non-permeable foam material, further comprising a substantially moisture proof sealing of the RFID tag assembly from external foreign substances and moisture by the mounting of the RFID assembly on the carrier surface of the carrier.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the second portion of the radio frequency energy is responsive to the body performing the absorbing by passively absorbing the substantial amount of energy after the received energy first passes through the spacer that is composed of a high density foam material and prior to the second portion of radio frequency energy being received by the second side of the two-sided planar antenna.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising attaching the first planar surface of the substrate to a back surface of a race bib of a participant user in a race with an adhesive material.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the attaching includes the thickness of the spacer being selectively dimensioned to form the spaced apart distance between the operating surface of the body of the participant user and the second side of the planar antenna of greater than about 0.5 inches.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising coupling the RFID chip to the second surface of the substrate and then attaching the spacer over the coupled RFID chip and the second surface of the substrate.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the antenna is a bipolar foil antenna with to opposing radiating elements formed on one of the surfaces of the substrate.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the RFID semiconductor chip and a bipolar foil planar antenna are formed on the second surface of the substrate.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a reply radio frequency energy at the RFID semiconductor chip at a predetermined reply operating frequency in response to the receiving and processing of the first and second received radio frequency energy portions; and

radiating the generated reply radio frequency energy from at least one of the first side and the second side of the two-sided planar antenna.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising mounting the spacer to the second surface of the substrate containing the RFID chip and the planer antenna, the mounting enclosing the substrate within the spacer.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate has a length and a width and the spacer has a length equal to or substantially greater than the length of the substrate and a width equal to or substantially greater than the length of the substrate, further comprising mounting the spacer to the second surface of the substrate containing the RFID chip and the planer antenna, the mounting enclosing the substrate by the spacer.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the spacer is composed of a waterproof non-permeable high density foam material.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the received second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy is responsive to a reduction in the substantial amount of radio energy absorbed in the absorbing process as provided by placing at the minimum spaced apart distance as at least partially defined by the thickness of the spacer.

18. A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly in a timed sporting event using an RFID tag reader and timing system for determining a lapse time of a participant carrying the tag assembly, the tag assembly having a radio frequency energy and a wavelength of a predetermined operating frequency in the UHF frequency band:

providing the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly positioned in proximity to the operating surface of the body, the tag assembly capable of receiving the radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency as transmitted by the a remotely positioned antenna of the base state radio transceiver and having a substrate having a first planar surface and an opposing second planar surface, an RFID chip, a two sided planar antenna and a spacer, the two sided planar antenna having a first side oriented away from the operating surface of the body and a second side opposing the first side and oriented towards the operating surface of the body, the spacer mounted to the second surface of the substrate and being composed of non-conducting material having a thickness of between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches and that is non-absorbing of a substantial amount of radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency;

placing the RFID tag assembly in a position relative to the operating surface of the body that the second side of the planar antenna is a minimum spaced apart distance of greater than about 0.5 inches;

receiving at the first side of the two sided planar antenna a first portion of the radio frequency energy as direct energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base station transceiver;

receiving at the second side of the two-sided planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base state radio transceiver responsive to an absorbing of the substantial amount of radio frequency energy by an absorbing material body, said second portion of the radio frequency energy being received at the predetermined operating frequency;

processing the received first and second portions of the radio frequency energy by the RFID semiconductor chip;

generating a reply radio frequency energy at the RFID semiconductor chip at a predetermined reply operating frequency in response to the receiving and processing of the first and second received radio frequency energy portions; and

radiating the generated reply radio frequency energy from at least one of the first side and the second side of the two-sided planar antenna.