SENSOR SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING
First Claim
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1. A method for first day calibration (FDC) of a glucose sensor for measuring the level of glucose in a body of a user, said sensor including physical sensor electronics, a microcontroller, and a working electrode, the method comprising:
- (a) measuring, by said physical sensor electronics, the electrode current (Isig) for the working electrode;
(b) calculating, by said microcontroller, a calibration ratio (CR);
(c) comparing said calibration ratio to a threshold range; and
(d) based on said comparison, calculating a time interval until the next calibration.
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Abstract
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) may be used in conjunction with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to enable identification of valid and reliable sensor data, as well implementation of Smart Calibration algorithms.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A method for first day calibration (FDC) of a glucose sensor for measuring the level of glucose in a body of a user, said sensor including physical sensor electronics, a microcontroller, and a working electrode, the method comprising:
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(a) measuring, by said physical sensor electronics, the electrode current (Isig) for the working electrode; (b) calculating, by said microcontroller, a calibration ratio (CR); (c) comparing said calibration ratio to a threshold range; and (d) based on said comparison, calculating a time interval until the next calibration. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A method for real-time calibration of a glucose sensor for measuring the level of glucose in a body of a user, said glucose sensor including physical sensor electronics, a microcontroller, and a working electrode, the method comprising:
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(a) performing, by said microcontroller, an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) procedure to obtain imaginary impedance values for said electrode; (b) calculating, by said microcontroller. a reference range associated with said values of imaginary impedance, said range being a function of the difference between the current imaginary impedance value and prior imaginary impedance values; (c) comparing the current value of imaginary impedance to the reference range; and (d) based on said comparison, determining a time interval until the next calibration. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification