ION IMPLANTATION MODIFICATION OF ARCHWIRES

• US 20170181813A1
• Filed: 12/27/2016
• Published: 06/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: N2 Biomedical LLC (Katahdin Industries, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: N2 Biomedical LLC (Katahdin Industries, Inc.)
• Inventors: KALKHORAN, Nader M.
• Granted Patent: US 10,292,790 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 7/20 Arch wires A61C7/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/0605 Carbon
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/48 Ion implantation

Abstract

Techniques and methods for utilizing ion implantation to modify dental archwires are provided. An example of a method of ion implanting a wire target includes providing the wire target in an ion implant system, implanting ions into the wire target such that a color of the wire target material after the implanting exhibits a changed appearance from the color of the wire target material before the implanting, and removing the wire target from the ion implant system. An example of a copper-aluminum-nickel (CuAlNi) wire includes an ion implanted atomic species wherein a color of an implanted CuAlNi wire is white, off-white and/or silver and further wherein the implanted CuAlNi wire exhibits mechanical properties of an unimplanted CuAlNi wire.

Claims

1. A method of ion implanting a wire target comprising:

providing the wire target in an ion implant system;

implanting ions into the wire target such that a color of the wire target material after the implanting exhibits a changed appearance from the color of the wire target material before the implanting; and

removing the wire target from the ion implant system.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the wire target is a copper-aluminum-nickel (CuAlNi) alloy.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the implanting ions comprises implanting ions at an ion beam dose of 1E15-1E18 ions/cm², an ion beam dose rate of 0.025-10 μ

A/cm²/sec, an ion implant duration of 0.4-12 hours, and an ion beam energy of 10-200 keV.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the implanting ions comprises implanting one or more of C, CO, Si, O, F, N, B, H, or combinations thereof.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

implanting carbon ions at an ion beam dose of approximately 5E16 ions/cm², an ion beam dose rate of approximately 0.1 μ

A/cm²/sec, an ion implant duration of approximately one hour, and an ion beam energy of approximately 80 keV.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising maintaining a temperature of the wire target at or below a particular temperature.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the wire target is a shape memory alloy and the particular temperature corresponds to at least one of a transformation temperature of the wire target or a temperature below 300 degrees Celsius.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein mechanical properties of the wire target are substantially unchanged by the implanting ions into the wire target.

9. A copper-aluminum-nickel (CuAlNi) wire comprising an ion implanted atomic species wherein a color of an implanted CuAlNi wire is white, off-white and/or silver and further wherein the implanted CuAlNi wire exhibits mechanical properties of an unimplanted CuAlNi wire.

10. The CuAlNi wire of claim 9 wherein the ion implanted atomic species is carbon.

11. The CuAlNi wire of claim 9 wherein a penetration depth of an ion implanted region is less than or equal to approximately one micrometer.

12. The CuAlNi wire of claim 9 wherein the CuAlNi wire is an orthodontic archwire.

13. The CuAlNi wire of claim 9 wherein the CuAlNi wire exhibits properties of the unimplanted shape memory alloy that are suitable for orthodontic applications.

14. A method of using an ion implanted archwire comprising installing the ion implanted archwire into orthodontic brackets.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

attaching the orthodontic brackets to teeth.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the ion implanted archwire is a C ion implanted CuAlNi archwire.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the ion implanted archwire is a CuAlNi archwire that exhibits at least one of a white, an off-white, or a silver color.