RFID SYSTEM WITH TIME SLOT INTERLEAVING

• US 20170186312A1
• Filed: 03/16/2017
• Published: 06/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amtech Systems LLC (Roper Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amtech Systems LLC (Roper Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gravelle, Kelly, Melville, Michael, Kelsey, Karl
• Granted Patent: US 10,210,752 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10029 the collision being resolved in the time domain, e.g. using binary tree search or RFID responses allocated to a random time slot
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10356 using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence

Abstract

A method for interleaving time slots in a multi-antenna system for communication with RFID tags is disclosed. An example is shown for an eight antenna system. A first four antennas arranged side-by-side are sequentially energized to interrogate RFID transponders. A second set of four antennas arranged side-by-side, the first of which is adjacent to the last of the first set of antennas. A four-antenna sequence is performed for the first four antennas and a second four antenna sequence is performed for the second set of antennas. The first and second four antenna sequences are offset by only a marginal amount, sufficient to ensure that a transponder signal received four antennas away from an active antenna is not acknowledged because the receive window for the non-active antenna is delayed.

Claims

1. An RFID interrogation system comprising:

a first RFID interrogator;

a first antenna; and

a second antenna,

wherein the first and second antennas located in proximity to each other and wherein the first and second antennas are located to direct signals to and to receive signals from respective first and second interrogation zones,

wherein a first downlink signal from the first RFID interrogator is transmitted to the first antenna during a first downlink window,

wherein a first uplink window is opened and after said first downlink window for receiving a signal from a first RFID transponder in the first interrogation zone;

wherein a second downlink signal from the first RFID interrogator or from a second RFID interrogator is transmitted to the second antenna during a second downlink window,

wherein the second downlink window occurs after the first downlink window,

wherein a second uplink window is opened after the second downlink window for receiving a signal from a second RFID transponder in the second interrogation zone,

wherein the second RFID transponder is different than the first RFID transponder, and wherein;

said first uplink window comprises a first acquire window,

said second uplink window comprises a second acquire window,

said first acquire window occurs after said second downlink signal and said second acquire window occurs after said first acquire window, and

said first and second acquire windows do not overlap in time.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said system is configured to assign a signal reception occurring during said first acquire window as a response to said first interrogation signal.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said system is configured to assign a signal reception occurring during said second acquire window as a response to said second interrogation signal.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein a third antenna is located between said first and second antennas and is located to direct third antenna signals to and to receive signals from a third interrogation zone, wherein said third antenna signals do not overlap in time with said first downlink signal or said second downlink signal.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein a fourth antenna is located adjacent to said second antenna, but not adjacent to said third antenna and is located to direct fourth antenna signals to and to receive signals from a fourth interrogation zone, wherein said fourth antenna signals do not overlap in time with said first downlink signal or said second downlink signal.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein a fifth antenna is located between said second and third antennas and is located to direct fifth antenna signals to and to receive signals from a fifth interrogation zone, wherein said fifth antenna signals do not overlap in time with said first downlink signal or said second downlink signal.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein a sixth antenna is located adjacent to said fourth antenna, but not adjacent to said second antenna and is located to direct sixth antenna signals to and to receive signals from a sixth interrogation zone, wherein said sixth antenna signals do not overlap in time with said first downlink signal or said second downlink signal.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second interrogation zones are close enough to each other that an RFID transponder can receive both of said first and second downlink signals.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second antennas are separated by additional antennas and wherein said additional antennas transmit interrogation signals at different times than said first and second interrogation intervals.