Contactless Electric Power Transmission Device and Electric Power Transfer System

• US 20170187243A1
• Filed: 12/19/2016
• Published: 06/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: SUGIYAMA, Yoshinobu
• Granted Patent: US 10,404,101 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007192 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A contactless electric power transmission device includes a power transmission assembly, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and an electronic control unit. The first temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of an inverter. The second temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of a resonance circuit. The electronic control unit is configured to adjust the frequency by controlling the inverter. The electronic control unit is configured to perform first control when the temperature of the inverter is higher than the temperature of the resonance circuit, and perform second control when the temperature of the resonance circuit is higher than the temperature of the inverter. The first control includes control for adjusting the frequency so as to reduce output current of the inverter. The second control includes control for adjusting the frequency so as to reduce current flowing through the resonance circuit.

Claims

1. A contactless electric power transmission device comprising:

a power transmission assembly including an inverter, a filter circuit, and a resonance circuit, the inverter being configured to produce alternate current power having a given frequency, the resonance circuit being configured to receive the alternate current power from the inverter via the filter circuit, and contactlessly transmit the alternate current power to an electric power receiving device;

a first temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the inverter;

a second temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the resonance circuit; and

an electronic control unit configured to adjust the frequency of the alternate current power by controlling the inverter, the electronic control unit being configured to perform first control when the temperature of the inverter is higher than the temperature of the resonance circuit, and perform second control when the temperature of the resonance circuit is higher than the temperature of the inverter, the first control including control for adjusting the frequency so as to reduce output current of the inverter, the second control including control for adjusting the frequency so as to reduce current flowing through the resonance circuit.

2. The contactless electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein:

the electronic control unit is configured to perform the first control, when the temperature of the inverter is higher than the temperature of the resonance circuit, and the temperature of the inverter exceeds a first threshold temperature; and

the electronic control unit is configured to perform the second control, when the temperature of the resonance circuit is higher than the temperature of the inverter, and the temperature of the resonance circuit exceeds a second threshold temperature.

3. The contactless electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein:

the electronic control unit is configured to perform the first control, when the temperature of the inverter is higher than the temperature of the resonance circuit, and a difference between the temperature of the inverter and the temperature of the resonance circuit is larger than a first threshold value; and

the electronic control unit is configured to perform the second control, when the temperature of the resonance circuit is higher than the temperature of the inverter, and a difference between the temperature of the resonance circuit and the temperature of the inverter is larger than a second threshold value.

4. The contactless electric power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein:

the first control includes continuously varying the frequency over an adjustable range of the frequency, and adjusting the frequency to a frequency at which the output current of the inverter is smallest in the adjustable range; and

the second control includes continuously varying the frequency over the adjustable range of the frequency, and adjusting the frequency to a frequency at which the current flowing through the resonance circuit is smallest in the adjustable range.

5. An electric power transfer system comprising:

an electric power transmission device; and

an electric power receiving device configured to contactlessly receive electric power from the electric power transmission device, wherein;

the electric power transmission device includes a power transmission assembly, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and an electronic control unit;

the power transmission assembly includes an inverter, a filter circuit, and a resonance circuit;

the inverter is configured to produce alternate current power having a given frequency;

the resonance circuit is configured to receive the alternate current power from the inverter via the filter circuit, and contactlessly transmit the alternate current power to the electric power receiving device;

the first temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the inverter;

the second temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the resonance circuit;

the electronic control unit is configured to adjust the frequency of the alternate current power by controlling the inverter;

the electronic control unit is configured to perform first control when the temperature of the inverter is higher than the temperature of the resonance circuit, and perform second control when the temperature of the resonance circuit is higher than the temperature of the inverter;

the first control includes control for adjusting the frequency so as to reduce output current of the inverter; and

the second control includes control for adjusting the frequency so as to reduce current flowing through the resonance circuit.