Augmenting Wi-Fi Localization with Auxiliary Sensor Information

• US 20170188194A1
• Filed: 01/03/2017
• Published: 06/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tan, Wai-tian, Apostolopoulos, John George, Zhu, Xiaoqing
• Granted Patent: US 9,854,400 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

In one implementation, a method of maintaining continuous identity for mobile devices includes: obtaining a first address for a first device; and obtaining, from one or more auxiliary sensors, auxiliary sensor information related to the first device. The method also includes determining whether the auxiliary sensor information matches information associated with a second address, where the second address was previously associated with the first device. The method further includes linking the first address with the second address for the first device, in order to continue tracking the first device when the second address is no longer detected, in response to determining that the auxiliary sensor information matches information associated with the second address.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a controller including one or more processors and non-transitory memory;

detecting a first address associated with a first device at a first time, wherein the first device is characterized by first characterization information;

tracking the first device based on the first address;

ceasing to detect the first address and detecting a second address associated with a second device at a second time, wherein the second device is characterized by second characterization information; and

associating the second address with the first address to continue tracking the first device in response to determining that that the second characterization information associated with the second device matches the first characterization information associated with the first device within a threshold tolerance.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein ceasing to detect the first address includes detecting a potential randomization event and ceasing to track the first device.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising tracking the second device based on the second address in response to determining that that the second characterization information associated with the second device does not match the first characterization information associated with the first device within the threshold tolerance

4. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the first address includes detecting a first network connection between the first device and one of a plurality of access points based on the first address associated with the first device, and

wherein detecting the second address includes detecting a second network connection between the second device and one of the plurality of access points based on the second address associated with the second device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein associating the second address with the first address includes determining that the first and second devices correspond to a same device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein associating the second address with the first address includes determining that the second address is a randomized version of the first address.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold tolerance is a function of at least one threshold criteria.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein threshold criteria is satisfied when a predefined percentage of features associated with the second characterization information match features associated with the first characterization information.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characterization information includes at least one of a visual signature, trajectory, speed, or acceleration of a person associated with the first device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characterization information includes an address of a third device within a predetermined radius of the first device.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the third device is communicatively coupled to the first device.

12. A non-transitory memory storing one or more programs, which, when executed by one or more processors of a controller, cause the controller to:

detect a first address associated with a first device at a first time, wherein the first device is characterized by first characterization information;

track the first device based on the first address;

cease to detect the first address and detect a second address associated with a second device at a second time, wherein the second device is characterized by second characterization information; and

associate the second address with the first address to continue tracking the first device in response to determining that that the second characterization information associated with the second device matches the first characterization information associated with the first device within a threshold tolerance.

13. The non-transitory memory of claim 12, wherein the one or more programs further cause the controller to track the second device based on the second address in response to determining that that the second characterization information associated with the second device does not match the first characterization information associated with the first device within the threshold tolerance.

14. The non-transitory memory of claim 12, wherein detecting the first address includes detecting a first network connection between the first device and one of a plurality of access points based on the first address associated with the first device, and

wherein detecting the second address includes detecting a second network connection between the second device and one of the plurality of access points based on the second address associated with the second device.

15. The non-transitory memory of claim 12, wherein associating the second address with the first address includes determining that the first and second devices correspond to a same device.

16. The non-transitory memory of claim 12, wherein associating the second address with the first address includes determining that the second address is a randomized version of the first address.

17. A controller comprising:

one or more processors;

a non-transitory memory; and

one or more programs, the one or more programs are stored in the non-transitory memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs include instructions for causing the controller to;

detect a first address associated with a first device at a first time, wherein the first device is characterized by first characterization information;

track the first device based on the first address;

cease to detect the first address and detect a second address associated with a second device at a second time, wherein the second device is characterized by second characterization information; and

associate the second address with the first address to continue tracking the first device in response to determining that that the second characterization information associated with the second device matches the first characterization information associated with the first device within a threshold tolerance.

18. The controller of claim 17, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for causing the controller to track the second device based on the second address in response to determining that that the second characterization information associated with the second device does not match the first characterization information associated with the first device within the threshold tolerance.

19. The controller of claim 17, wherein associating the second address with the first address includes determining that the first and second devices correspond to a same device.

20. The controller of claim 17, wherein associating the second address with the first address includes determining that the second address is a randomized version of the first address.