Remedying Power Drain via a Coverage Map

• US 20170188309A1
• Filed: 03/09/2017
• Published: 06/29/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Black, Gregory R., McCune, Timothy M.
• Granted Patent: US 9,949,210 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/145 involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0251 using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system and method for managing mobile communications device connectivity and communication behavior monitor device location relative to known communication-mode coverage areas and cause or suggest changes in device connectivity or behavior based on a power-drain map to preserve device battery power. The power-drain map provides, in an embodiment, a pairing of locations, available communication modes, and expected power drains when a given device employs each available communication mode. In general, behavioral modifications include preemptive or delayed downloading as well as switching networks or network types among other types of behavior.

Claims

1. A wireless communication device comprising:

a location sensor;

a power drain sensor;

a battery;

a processor; and

a memory comprising instructions that configure the wireless communication device to build a power-drain map, the instructions executable by the processor to configure the wireless communication device to;

determine a current geographical location using the location sensor;

measure, using the power drain sensor, a power drain associated with wireless connectivity at the current geographical location related to a current communication mode in use by the wireless communication device;

associate the measured power drain with the current geographical location and the current communication mode; and

build the power-drain map comprising the measured power drain, the current communication mode, current geographical location, and information associated with a power-drain model for increasing drain of the battery, the power-drain map being usable by the wireless communication device to modify a communication behavior to reduce consumption of remaining battery power.

2. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the power-drain map comprises associated measured power drains and geographical locations for each of a plurality of communication modes usable by the wireless communication device.

3. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the power-drain map omits the power drains and the geographical locations for a communication mode that is disabled.

4. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the measurement of the power drain includes the measurement of one or more of a power drain per unit time, a power drain per unit data during transmission, or a power drain per unit data during reception.

5. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the location sensor is a Global Positioning System module.

6. The wireless communication device of claim 1, further comprising a Wi-Fi communication interface, and wherein the determination of the current geographical location employs Wi-Fi localization to identify the current geographical location.

7. The wireless communication device of claim 1, further comprising an orientation sensor, and the instructions executable to configure the wireless communication device to measure one or more of a device orientation relative to the earth, or a device orientation relative to a user.

8. A system for modifying a communication behavior of a wireless communication device, the system comprising:

a location module;

a processor; and

a memory comprising instructions for modifying the communication behavior of the wireless communication device, the instructions executable by the processor to configure the system to

determine, using the location module, a current geographical location and at least one predicted future geographical location of the wireless communication device;

determine, based on a power-drain map, the power-drain map including information associated with a power-drain model for increasing drain of a battery of the wireless communication device, a power-drain condition associated with one or more available communication modes at each of the current geographical location, and the at least one predicted future geographical location; and

based at least in part on the determined power drains associated with the one or more available communication modes at each of the current geographical location and the at least one predicted future geographical location, modify the communication behavior of the wireless communication device to reduce consumption of remaining battery power of the wireless communication device using the model for the increasing drain of the battery.

9. The system of claim 8, the instructions executable by the processor to further configure the system to create the power-drain map.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the power-drain map is received from a map server.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the modification of the communication behavior includes:

altering an interval of scanning for communication modes available to the wireless communication device, turning roaming off, disabling switching of communications modes, switching to a different communication mode, altering public land mobile network preference thresholds, turning off data reception, preemptively downloading data, delaying a data communication, turning on airplane mode, and advising a user to change at least one of device orientation, position, and grip.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the modification of the communication behavior is based, at least in part, on a current battery-charge level of the wireless communication device.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the determination of the at least one predicted future geographical location of the wireless communication device is based, at least in part, on one or more of:

a current location of the wireless communication device, a current direction of movement of the wireless communication device, a geographical map, observations of past behavior of the wireless communication device, observations of past behavior of a user of the wireless communication device, stored preferences, observations of a plurality of wireless communication devices, observations of a plurality of users of wireless communication devices, a time of day, or a current weather condition.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the determination of the at least one predicted future geographical location of the wireless communication device is performed on a device remote from the wireless communication device.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein the power-drain model for increasing drain of the battery of the wireless communication device assumes a linear discharge of the battery with increasing drain.

16. The system of claim 8, wherein the power-drain model for increasing drain of the battery of the wireless communication device assumes increasing resistive losses with increasing drain.

17. A map server comprising:

a processor; and

memory comprising instructions that configure the map server to modify a communication behavior of a wireless communication device, the instructions executable to configure the map server to;

receive a report of a current geographical location of the wireless communication device;

predict a future location of the wireless communication device;

read a power-drain map to obtain power-drain data associated with the current geographical location and the future location of the wireless communication device, the power-drain data for each location reflecting a wireless connectivity power cost for each of one or more communication modes available at that location and including information associated with a power-drain model for increasing drain of a battery of the wireless communication device; and

based at least in part on the obtained power-drain data, select a course of action regarding behavior of the wireless communication device with respect to wireless communication, the course of action including modifying the communication behavior of the wireless communication device, using the model for the increasing drain of the battery, to reduce consumption of remaining battery power of the wireless communication device.

18. The map server of claim 17, wherein the course of action regarding behavior of the wireless communication device with respect to wireless communication includes:

preemptively downloading data to the wireless communication device, instructing the wireless communication device to advise a user to change at least one of device orientation, position, and grip, or suggest to the wireless communication device one of;

altering its interval of scanning for usable communication modes, turning roaming off or on, disabling switching of communications modes, switching to a different communication mode, altering its public land mobile network preference thresholds, turning off data reception, or turning on airplane mode.

19. The map server of claim 17, wherein the selection of the course of action regarding behavior of the wireless communication device with respect to wireless communication is based, at least in part, on a current battery-charge level reported by the wireless communication device.

20. The map server of claim 17, wherein predicting the future location of the wireless communication device uses one or more of:

a current location of the wireless communication device, a current direction of movement of the wireless communication device, a geographical map, observations of past behavior of the wireless communication device, observations of past behavior of a user of the wireless communication device, stored preferences, observations of a plurality of wireless communication devices, observations of a plurality of users of wireless communication devices, a time of day, or a current weather condition.