SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING A POWER CHARACTERISTIC OF AN OPTOELECTRONIC COMPONENT OF A HAZARD DETECTION SYSTEM TO DETERMINE A SMOKE CONDITION OF AN ENVIRONMENT

• US 20170191877A1
• Filed: 12/31/2015
• Published: 07/06/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2015
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Ho, Dietrich, Warren, Daniel Adam, Aina, Morakinyo John, Goldenson, Andrew W., Gupta, Anurag, Smith, Ian C.
• Application Number:
  US14/986,482
• Publication Number:
  US 20170191877A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 2217/00 Temperature measurement using electric or magnetic components already present in the system to be measured
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/01 using semiconducting elements having PN junctions G01K7/02, G01K7/16, G01K7/30 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/107 for detecting light-scattering due to smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/005 combined burglary and fire alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/14 Toxic gas alarms G08B21/16 takes precedence

Abstract

Apparatus, systems, methods, and related computer program products for handling temperature variation with optoelectronic components of a hazard detection system are described herein. A power characteristic of an optoelectronic component of the hazard detection system may be used to determine a temperature of an environment of the hazard detection system. A power characteristic of an optoelectronic component of the hazard detection system may be used determine a smoke condition of an environment of the hazard detection system. Optoelectronic components of the hazard detection system may be optically coupled to determine a smoke condition of an environment of the hazard detection system. Multiple optoelectronics of the hazard detection system may be operative to detect forward scatter and back scatter of one or more types of light to determine a characteristic of a hazard particle.

Claims

1. A hazard detection system comprising:

a chamber body defining a chamber space;

a light emitting diode operative to emit light into the chamber space;

a light detecting diode operative to detect the light emitted into the chamber space; and

a processing subsystem operative to;

determine a current value of a power characteristic of one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode;

determine the current temperature of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode based on the determined current value of the power characteristic of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

determine a current particular smoke condition within the chamber space based on;

the current amount of the light detected by the light detecting diode; and

the determined current temperature of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode.

2. The hazard detection system of claim 1, wherein the processing subsystem is operative to:

access a temperature gain coefficient of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

determine the current particular smoke condition within the chamber space based on;

the current amount of the light detected by the light detecting diode;

the determined current temperature of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

the accessed temperature gain coefficient of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode.

3. The hazard detection system of claim 1, wherein the processing subsystem is operative to:

access a temperature gain coefficient of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode;

access a temperature gain coefficient of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

determine the current particular smoke condition within the chamber space based on;

the current amount of the light detected by the light detecting diode;

the determined current temperature of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode;

the accessed temperature gain coefficient of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

the accessed temperature gain coefficient of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode.

4. The hazard detection system of claim 1, wherein the processing subsystem is operative to:

determine a current value of a power characteristic of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

determine the current temperature of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode based on the determined current value of the power characteristic of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode.

5. The hazard detection system of claim 4, wherein the processing subsystem is operative to determine the current particular smoke condition within the chamber space based on:

the current amount of the light detected by the light detecting diode;

the determined current temperature of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

the determined current temperature of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode.

6. The hazard detection system of claim 4, wherein the processing subsystem is operative to:

access a temperature gain coefficient of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode;

access a temperature gain coefficient of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

determine the current particular smoke condition within the chamber space based on;

the current amount of the light detected by the light detecting diode;

the determined current temperature of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode;

the determined current temperature of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode;

the accessed temperature gain coefficient of the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode; and

the accessed temperature gain coefficient of the other one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode.

7. The hazard detection system of claim 1, wherein the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode is the light emitting diode.

8. The hazard detection system of claim 7, wherein the power characteristic is a forward voltage of the light emitting diode.

9. The hazard detection system of claim 7, wherein the power characteristic is a forward voltage of the light emitting diode when the light emitting diode is emitting light into the chamber space.

10. The hazard detection system of claim 1, wherein the one of the light emitting diode and the light detecting diode is the light detecting diode.

11. The hazard detection system of claim 10, wherein the power characteristic is a current flowing through the light detecting diode.

12. The hazard detection system of claim 10, wherein the power characteristic is a current flowing through the light detecting diode when the light detecting diode is detecting the light emitted into the chamber space.

13. The hazard detection system of clam 1, wherein there is no dedicated temperature sensing component within the chamber space.

14. A method for operating a hazard detection system, wherein the hazard detection system comprises a chamber body defining a chamber space, an optoelectronic emitter, an optoelectronic detector, and a processing subsystem, the method comprising:

emitting light from the optoelectronic emitter into the chamber space;

detecting at least a portion of the emitted light with the optoelectronic detector;

determining, with the processing subsystem, a value of a power characteristic of one of the optoelectronic emitter during the emitting and the optoelectronic detector during the detecting;

determining, with the processing subsystem, the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector based on the determined value of the power characteristic of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector; and

determining, with the processing subsystem, a smoke condition within the chamber space based on;

an amount of the emitted light detected by the optoelectronic detector; and

the determined temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector comprises:

accessing, with the processing subsystem, correlator data indicative of;

another value of the power characteristic of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector at another temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector; and

an approximation of a dependence between the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector and the power characteristic of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector; and

estimating, with the processing subsystem, the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector based on;

the determined value of the power characteristic; and

the accessed correlator data.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector comprises:

accessing, with the processing subsystem, correlator data indicative of;

another value of the power characteristic of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector at another temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector; and

yet another value of the power characteristic of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector at yet another temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector; and

estimating, with the processing subsystem, the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector based on;

the determined value of the power characteristic; and

the accessed correlator data.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

after the emitting, further emitting different light from the optoelectronic emitter into the chamber space;

after the detecting, further detecting at least a portion of the further emitted different light with the optoelectronic detector; and

determining, with the processing subsystem, another value of the power characteristic of the one of the optoelectronic emitter, during the further emitting, and the optoelectronic detector, during the further detecting, wherein the determining the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector comprises determining the temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector based on;

the determined value of the power characteristic; and

the determined other value of the power characteristic.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector is the optoelectronic emitter;

the optoelectronic emitter comprises a light emitting diode;

the emitting the light from the optoelectronic emitter comprises emitting the light from the optoelectronic emitter by injecting a first magnitude of current into the light emitting diode;

the determining the value of the power characteristic of the optoelectronic emitter during the emitting comprises determining a magnitude of a forward voltage of the light emitting diode during the emitting;

the method further comprises;

after the emitting, further emitting different light from the optoelectronic emitter by injecting a second magnitude of current into the light emitting diode; and

during the further emitting, determining, with the processing subsystem, another magnitude of the forward voltage of the light emitting diode; and

the determining the temperature of the optoelectronic emitter comprises determining the temperature of the optoelectronic emitter based on each one of the following;

the determined magnitude of the forward voltage of the light emitting diode during the emitting;

the determined other magnitude of the forward voltage of the light emitting diode during the further emitting;

the first magnitude of current; and

the second magnitude of current.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining, with the processing subsystem, a value of a power characteristic of the other one of the optoelectronic emitter during the emitting and the optoelectronic detector during the detecting; and

determining, with the processing subsystem, the temperature of the other one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector based on the determined value of the power characteristic of the other one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector, wherein the determining the smoke condition within the chamber space comprises determining the smoke condition within the chamber space based on;

the amount of the emitted light detected by the optoelectronic detector;

the determined temperature of the one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector; and

the determined temperature of the other one of the optoelectronic emitter and the optoelectronic detector.

20. A method for operating an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a light emitting diode and a chamber body that at least partially defines a chamber space, the method comprising:

while the light emitting diode is emitting light into the chamber space, detecting the magnitude of a forward voltage of the light emitting diode;

calculating the temperature of the light emitting diode using the detected magnitude of the forward voltage of the light emitting diode; and

determining a smoke condition within the chamber space using the calculated temperature of the light emitting diode.