MULTI-MODE POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE

• US 20170194921A1
• Filed: 12/29/2016
• Published: 07/06/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Oz, Onder, Ni, Jianxing, Arkiszewski, Roman Zbigniew
• Granted Patent: US 9,837,972 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0277 Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/387 A circuit being added at the output of an amplifier to adapt the output impedance of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/408 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising three power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/507 A switch being used for switching on or off a supply or supplying circuit in an IC-block amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/7209 the gated amplifier being switched from a first band to a second band
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/7227 the gated amplifier being switched on or off by a switch in the supply circuit of the amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/7236 the gated amplifier being switched on or off by putting into parallel or not, by choosing between amplifiers by (a ) switch(es)
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A power amplifier that can support multiple communication networks while maintaining power efficiency across each of the supported communication networks is disclosed. In some implementations described herein, a power amplifier module includes a bypass circuit that enables different voltage supplies to be provided to the power amplifier. By regulating the voltage supply provided to the power amplifier, the power amplifier can support different communication networks while maintaining power efficiency across a dynamic frequency range. Moreover, embodiments herein may include a buck converter, or other form of DC-DC converter, that enables the power amplifier to operate with respect to multiple communication networks. Advantageously, in certain embodiments, because wireless devices that include multiple power amplifiers often require a DC-DC converter to support at least some of the communication networks, the inclusion of the buck converter in the embodiments described herein does not add additional cost or size to the wireless device.

Claims

1. A power amplifier module comprising:

a first power amplifier configured to process frequencies associated with a first communication band; and

a bypass switch in communication with the first power amplifier and configured to provide a supply voltage to the first power amplifier, the supply voltage selected from a plurality of supply voltages based at least in part on a selected communication network, at least one of the supply voltages from the plurality of supply voltages enabling the first power amplifier to process frequencies associated with a second communication band.

2. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the plurality of supply voltages includes a battery supply voltage and a buck-converter supply voltage.

3. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the bypass switch includes a p-channel field effect transistor in communication with a battery supply voltage.

4. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the bypass switch includes a p-channel field effect transistor and an n-channel field effect transistor in communication with a buck-converter supply voltage.

5. The power amplifier module of claim 1 further comprising a second power amplifier in communication with a battery supply voltage without being in communication with the bypass switch.

6. The power amplifier module of claim 5 wherein the second power amplifier is configured to process frequencies associated with 2G communication of a different frequency band than the frequencies processed by the first power amplifier.

7. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the first communication band is a 2G communication band and the second communication band is a non-2G communication band.

8. A front-end module comprising:

a power amplifier module including a first power amplifier and a bypass switch in communication with the first power amplifier, the first power amplifier configured to process a frequency associated with a first communication band, and the bypass switch configured to provide a supply voltage to the first power amplifier, the supply voltage selected from a plurality of supply voltages based at least in part on a selected communication network, at least one of the supply voltages from the plurality of supply voltages enabling the power amplifier to process a frequency associated with a second communication band; and

a direct current-direct current converter in communication with the power amplifier module and configured to provide at least one supply voltage from the plurality of supply voltages to the bypass switch.

9. The front-end module of claim 8 wherein the direct current-direct current converter includes a buck converter.

10. The front-end module of claim 8 further comprising an inductor-capacitor circuit between the direct current-direct current converter and the bypass switch.

11. The front-end module of claim 8 wherein the plurality of supply voltages includes a battery supply voltage and a buck-converter supply voltage.

12. The front-end module of claim 8 wherein the bypass switch includes a p-channel field effect transistor in communication with a battery supply voltage.

13. The front-end module of claim 8 wherein the bypass switch includes a p-channel field effect transistor and an n-channel field effect transistor in communication with a buck-converter supply voltage.

14. The front-end module of claim 8 wherein the power amplifier module further includes a second power amplifier in direct communication with a battery supply voltage.

15. The front-end module of claim 14 wherein the second power amplifier is configured to process a different frequency associated with 2G communication than the frequency processed by the first power amplifier.

16. A wireless device comprising:

an antenna configured to transmit a signal from a front-end module; and

the front-end module including a power amplifier module and a direct current-direct current converter in communication with the power amplifier module, the power amplifier module including a first power amplifier and a bypass switch in communication with the first power amplifier via a first communication path, the power amplifier configured to process a frequency associated with a first communication network, and the bypass switch configured to provide a supply voltage to the first power amplifier, the supply voltage selected from a plurality of supply voltages based at least in part on a selected communication network from a plurality of communication networks, at least one of the supply voltages from the plurality of supply voltages enabling the first power amplifier to process a frequency associated with a second communication network, and the direct current-direct current converter configured to provide at least one supply voltage from the plurality of supply voltages to the bypass switch.

17. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the bypass switch includes a single transistor in communication with a battery supply voltage.

18. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the bypass switch includes a pair of transistors in communication with a direct current-direct current converter supply voltage.

19. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein a first transistor of the pair of transistors is a p-channel transistor and the second transistor of the pair of transistors is an n-channel transistor.

20. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the power amplifier module further includes a second power amplifier in communication with a battery supply voltage via a second communication path.

21. The wireless device of claim 20 wherein the second power amplifier is configured to process a different frequency associated with the first communication network than the frequency processed by the first power amplifier.