FIELD-SEQUENTIAL IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE AND IMAGE DISPLAY METHOD

• US 20170221407A1
• Filed: 11/04/2014
• Published: 08/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: KOBAYASHI, Masamitsu
• Application Number:
  US15/107,148
• Publication Number:
  US 20170221407A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0235 Field-sequential colour display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0242 Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0247 Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0295 by monitoring each display pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/06 Colour space transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals

Abstract

A subframe data generation unit 12 selects pixels sequentially and performs the following processing on the selected pixel P. The minimum value of brightness Dr, Dg, Db of three colors is defined as distributed brightness Ds, and a distribution ratio α is set to a value of 1 at which color breakup is the smallest. An evaluation value Qi related to a color difference when aline of sight moves is calculated based on brightness of the selected pixel P and brightness of neighboring pixels Pi (i=1 to N), and the distribution ratio α is decreased in steps until the maximum value Qmax of the evaluation value Qi is less than or equal to a threshold value Qth. The brightness Dr, Dg, Db of three colors is converted to brightness Ew, Er, Eg, Eb of four colors using the distribution ratio α determined for each pixel. This suppresses irregular flicker that occurs in the vicinity a boundary of pixels.

Claims

1. A field-sequential image display device comprising:

a subframe data generation unit for generating output brightness data corresponding to a plurality of subframes based on input brightness data corresponding to a plurality of color components; and

a display unit for displaying the plurality of subframes in one frame period in accordance with a video signal based on the output brightness data,

wherein the subframe data generation unit generates the output brightness data with regard to each pixel based on the input brightness data by determining a distribution ratio for each pixel based on brightness of the pixel and brightness of neighboring pixels, and distributing the brightness of the pixel to the plurality of subframes in accordance with the distribution ratio.

2. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein with regard to each pixel, the subframe data generation unit calculates an evaluation value related to a color difference when a line of sight moves, based on the brightness of the pixel and the brightness of the neighboring pixels, and determines the distribution ratio based on the evaluation value.

3. The image display device according to claim 2, wherein with regard to each pixel and each neighboring pixel, the subframe data generation unit calculates integrated brightness when the line of sight moves and integrated brightness when the line of sight is fixed, and calculates the evaluation value based on variations in the two kinds of integrated brightness.

4. The image display device according to claim 3, wherein with regard to each pixel and each neighboring pixel, the subframe data generation unit calculates, as the evaluation value, a ratio of the variation in the integrated brightness when the line of sight moves with respect to the variation in the integrated brightness when the line of sight is fixed.

5. The image display device according to claim 4, wherein the subframe data generation unit includes

a distributed brightness calculation unit for calculating distributed brightness data representing brightness to be distributed to the plurality of subframes based on the input brightness data,

an integrated brightness calculation unit for calculating the two kinds of integrated brightness based on the input brightness data and the distributed brightness data, and

an output brightness calculation unit for generating the output brightness data by calculating the evaluation value based on the two kinds of integrated brightness, determining the distribution ratio based on the evaluation value, and distributing the brightness of the pixel contained in the input brightness data to the plurality of subframes in accordance with the distribution ratio.

6. The image display device according to claim 5, wherein

the subframe data generation unit further includes a stimulus value calculation unit for converting the two kinds of integrated brightness to stimulus values, and

the output brightness calculation unit calculates the evaluation value based on the stimulus values.

7. The image display device according to claim 2, wherein with regard to each pixel, the subframe data generation unit determines the distribution ratio such that a maximum value of the evaluation values is less than or equal to a threshold.

8. The image display device according to claim 7, wherein the subframe data generation unit determines the distribution ratio with regard to each pixel by setting the distribution ratio to the maximum value at first, and decreasing the distribution ratio in steps until the maximum value of the evaluation value is less than or equal to the threshold.

9. The image display device according to claim 2, wherein with regard to each pixel and each neighboring pixel, the subframe data generation unit makes the evaluation value larger as a distance between the pixel and the neighboring pixel is smaller.

10. The image display device according to claim 2, wherein with regard to each pixel and each neighboring pixel, the subframe data generation unit makes a value to be compared with the evaluation value smaller as a distance between the pixel and the neighboring pixel is smaller.

11. The image display device according to claim 2, wherein with regard to each pixel, the subframe data generation unit smooths the distribution ratio determined based on the evaluation value in a time axial direction, and distributes the brightness of the pixel to the plurality of subframes in accordance with the smoothed distribution ratio.

12. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the subframe data generation unit has a plurality of methods for determining the distribution ratio, and switches the methods for determining the distribution ratio in units of a pixel.

13. The image display device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a gradation/brightness conversion unit for converting input gradation data to the input brightness data; and

a brightness/gradation conversion unit for converting the output brightness data to output gradation data,

wherein the video signal is based on the output gradation data.

14. A field-sequential image display method comprising:

a step of generating output brightness data corresponding to a plurality of subframes based on input brightness data corresponding to a plurality of color components; and

a step of displaying the plurality of subframes in one frame period in accordance with a video signal based on the output brightness data,

wherein in the step of generating, the output brightness data is generated with regard to each pixel based on the input brightness data by determining a distribution ratio for each pixel based on brightness of the pixel and brightness of neighboring pixels, and distributing the brightness of the pixel to the plurality of subframes in accordance with the distribution ratio.