ACOUSTIC WALL ASSEMBLY HAVING DOUBLE-WALL CONFIGURATION AND ACTIVE NOISE-DISRUPTIVE PROPERTIES, AND/OR METHOD OF MAKING AND/OR USING THE SAME

• US 20170256251A1
• Filed: 03/01/2016
• Published: 09/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2016
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Guardian Glass LLC (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Guardian Industries Corporation (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: KRASNOV, Alexey, CORDEN, Barry B., GREEN, Ed
• Application Number:
  US15/057,890
• Publication Number:
  US 20170256251A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/82 specifically with respect to sound only of floors or ceilings E04B9/001; noise damping in ducts or channels E04F17/00; noise damping in general G10K11/16
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/7403 with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1752 Masking
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1754 Speech masking
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17823 Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17837 by retaining part of the ambient acoustic environment, e.g. speech or alarm signals that the user needs to hear
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17861 using additional means for damping sound, e.g. using sound absorbing panels
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/12 Rooms, e.g. ANC inside a room, office, concert hall or automobile cabin
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3012 Algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3045 Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3212 Actuator details, e.g. composition or microstructure
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3223 Materials, e.g. special compositions or gases
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3227 Resonators

Abstract

Certain example embodiments relate to an acoustic wall assembly that uses active and/or passive sound reverberation to achieve noise-disruptive functionality, and/or a method of making and/or using the same. With the active approach, sound waves in a given frequency range are detected by a sound masking circuit. Responsive to detection of such sound waves, an air pump (e.g., speaker) is used to pump air in the wall assembly to actively mask the detected sound waves via reverberation and/or the like. The wall assembly may include one, two, or more walls, and the walls may be partial or full walls. With the passive approach, sound waves in a given frequency range are disrupted via features (e.g., holes, slits, etc.) formed in and/or on a wall itself. These techniques may be used together or separately, in different example embodiments.

Claims

1. An acoustic wall assembly, comprising:

inner and outer walls that are substantially parallel to one another, a gap being defined therebetween;

an air pump; and

a sound masking circuit configured to;

detect sound waves in a predetermined frequency range, and

responsive to detection of sound waves in the predetermined frequency range, control the air pump to pump air in the gap to actively mask the detected sound waves as they pass from outside of the outer wall to inside the inner wall.

2. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner and outer walls are glass walls.

3. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the air pump is located in the gap.

4. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the air pump is a speaker.

5. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, further comprising a microphone located in the gap.

6. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein active acoustic masking is performed using reverse masking.

7. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein active masking is performed using reverberation.

8. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the sound masking circuit comprises a controller configured to (a) process detected sound waves in the predetermined frequency range in accordance with an algorithm and (b) control the air pump to pump air in the gap to actively mask the detected sound waves in accordance with output from the algorithm.

9. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 8, wherein the algorithm is a reverberation algorithm selected from the group consisting of:

standard convolution, enhanced convolution, reverse reverberation, and delay-controlled reverberation.

10. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined frequency range corresponds to speech and/or noise determined to be psychoacoustically disruptive, disturbing, or annoying.

11. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, further comprising a first microphone embedded in the gap and a second microphone installed on an outside major surface of the acoustic wall assembly.

12. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one opening formed in the inner and/or outer wall(s), the at least one opening causing generated reverberation to be directional relative to inner and outer major surfaces of the acoustic wall assembly.

13. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner and outer walls are partial-height walls.

14. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the predetermined frequency range is 28-3200 Hz.

15. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 1, wherein the wall has acoustic absorption coefficients ranging from:

0.03-0.3 at 125 Hz, 0.03-0.6 at 250 Hz, 0.03-0.6 Hz at 500 Hz;

0.03-0.9 at 1000 Hz, 0.02-0.9 at 2000 Hz, and 0.02-0.8 at 4000 Hz.

16. An acoustic wall assembly, comprising:

inner and outer walls that are substantially parallel to one another, a gap being defined therebetween;

a receiver sensitive to sound;

a pump controllable to generate pressure waves in the gap; and

a control circuit operably coupled to the receiver and the pump, the control circuit being configured to process a signal received from the receiver and control the pump to selectively generate pressure waves in the gap to disrupt, via a reverberative effect, noise in a predetermined frequency range that otherwise would pass through the acoustic wall assembly.

17. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 16, wherein the inner and outer walls comprise glass.

18. The acoustic wall assembly of claim 16, wherein the predetermined frequency range is 28-3200 Hz.

19. A kit for retrofitting a wall to provide an acoustic wall assembly with noise masking properties, the wall comprising inner and outer upright members, the kit comprising:

a receiver sensitive to sound;

a pump controllable to generate pressure waves between the inner and outer upright members; and

a control circuit operably connectable to the receiver and the pump, the control circuit being configured to process a signal received from the receiver and control the pump to selectively generate pressure waves between the inner and outer upright members to disrupt, via a reverberative effect, noise in a predetermined frequency range that otherwise would pass through the wall.

20. A method of disrupting noise, comprising:

having a wall including inner and outer upright members;

detecting, via a sound masking circuit, sound waves in a predetermined frequency range, and

responsive to detection of sound waves in the predetermined frequency range, controlling via the sound masking circuit an air pump to pump air between the inner and outer upright members to actively mask the detected sound waves as they pass from outside the outer upright member of the wall to inside the inner upright member of the wall.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the air pump and/or the sound masking circuit is/are embedded in a gap defined between the inner and outer upright members.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein active acoustic masking is performed using reverse masking.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein active masking is performed using reverberation.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein the sound masking circuit comprises a controller configured to (a) process detected sound waves in the predetermined frequency range in accordance with an algorithm and (b) control the air pump to pump air to actively mask the detected sound waves in accordance with output from the algorithm.

25. The method of claim 20, wherein a first microphone is located between the inner and outer upright members, and a second microphone is installed on an outside major surface of one of the inner and outer upright members.

26. A method of making a sound-masking wall assembly, the method comprising:

having a wall including inner and outer upright members;

providing a receiver sensitive to sound;

providing a pump controllable to generate pressure waves between the inner and outer upright members; and

operably coupling a control circuit to the receiver and the pump, the control circuit being configured to process a signal received from the receiver and control the pump to selectively generate pressure waves between the inner and outer upright members to disrupt, via a reverberative effect, noise in a predetermined frequency range that otherwise would pass through the wall.