VERIFYING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VERIFYING THE DISCONNECTING MEANS OF A DC/AC CONVERTER

• US 20170264212A1
• Filed: 07/29/2014
• Published: 09/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Ingeteam S.A.
• Original Assignee: Ingeteam S.A.
• Inventors: MUGUERZA OLCOZ, Luis, BALDA BELZUNEGUI, Julian, BORREGA AYALA, Mikel, GONZALEZ SENOSIAIN, Roberto
• Application Number:
  US15/329,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20170264212A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3277 of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/40 Testing power supplies testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/66 Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints testing for incorrect line connections G01R31/55
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 47/002 Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/24 of photovoltaic origin
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/084 using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/44 by static converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Abstract

Verifying system and method for verifying the disconnecting means of a DC/AC converter which are connected in series through a midpoint in each phase between the converter and a power grid. The system comprises voltage detectors and a control unit in communication with said detectors and configured for determining the status of the disconnecting means depending on said voltages. The detectors comprise a detector associated with each phase for measuring the voltages between the corresponding midpoint and the neutral of the power grid, and an additional detector for measuring the voltage between said neutral and a reference point of the converter.

Claims

1-14. -14. (canceled)

15. A verifying system for verifying disconnection of a three-phase DC/AC converter by two disconnecting devices connected in series through a midpoint in each phase between the three-phase DC/AC converter and a power grid, the verifying system comprising:

a plurality of voltage detectors, comprising,

a voltage detector associated with each phase, respectively, configured to measure the phase voltages between each midpoint and the neutral of the power grid,

an additional voltage detector configured to measure a reference voltage between the neutral of the power grid and a reference point of the DC side of the three-phase DC/AC converter, and

a control unit which is in communication with said plurality of voltage detectors and configured to receive the measured voltages and determine the status of the disconnecting devices depending on said received voltages.

16. The verifying system according to claim 15, wherein the control unit is in communication with the disconnecting devices and is configured to control the opening and closing of said disconnecting devices, to combine in a specific manner the measured voltages and the control of the opening and closing of said disconnecting devices, and to determine the status of the disconnecting devices depending on said combination.

17. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the three-phase DC/AC converter comprises a plurality of semiconductor-type switches, the control unit configured to control the opening and closing of said switches of the three-phase DC/AC converter, the control of said switches being linked to the measured voltages and to the control of the opening and closing of said disconnecting devices in a controlled manner to determine the status of the disconnecting devices.

18. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the reference point corresponds with a positive of the DC side of the three-phase DC/AC converter.

19. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the disconnecting devices arranged between the midpoints and the three-phase DC/AC converter correspond to internal disconnecting devices and are all controlled by a signal from the control unit.

20. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the disconnecting devices arranged between the midpoints and the power grid correspond to external disconnecting devices and are controlled by a signal from the control unit.

21. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the reference point corresponds with a negative of the DC side of the three-phase DC/AC converter.

22. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the reference point corresponds with an intermediate point between the positive and the negative of the DC side of the three-phase DC/AC converter.

23. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the disconnecting devices arranged between the midpoints and the three-phase DC/AC converter correspond to internal disconnecting devices and are all controlled by three independent signals from the control unit.

24. The verifying system according to claim 16, wherein the disconnecting devices arranged between the midpoints and the power grid correspond to external disconnecting devices and are controlled by three independent signals from the control unit.

25. A verifying method for verifying disconnection of a three-phase DC/AC converter by two disconnecting devices connected in series through a midpoint in each phase between the three-phase DC/AC converter and a power grid, comprising:

measuring the phase voltage between the midpoint of the three phases and the neutral of the power grid,

measuring a reference voltage between the neutral of the power grid and a reference point of the three-phase DC/AC converter, and

determining a status of the disconnecting devices taking into account the measured voltages.

26. The verifying method according to claim 25, wherein the disconnecting devices arranged between the midpoints and the three-phase DC/AC converter correspond to internal disconnecting devices and wherein the disconnecting devices arranged between the midpoints and the power grid correspond to external disconnecting means, only the phase voltages being taken into account to verify the status of the external disconnecting devices and the sum of each of said phase voltages and the reference voltage being taken into account to verify the status of the internal disconnecting devices.

27. The verifying method according to claim 26, wherein in order to determine the status of the disconnecting devices a specific opening and closing sequence is applied to the disconnecting devices and a control over the three-phase DC/AC converter is performed in which said three-phase DC/AC converter is prevented from generating an alternating voltage during at least a first time interval when carrying out the method and in which said three-phase DC/AC converter is allowed to generate a known alternating voltage during at least a second time interval when carrying out the method, the measured voltages, the specific opening and closing sequence of the disconnecting devices, and the control over the three-phase DC/AC converter being combined in a specific manner.

28. The verifying method according to claim 27, further comprising:

an external verification step in which all the disconnecting devices are opened or kept open;

measuring the phase voltages between each midpoint and the neutral of the power grid;

comparing each of said measured phase voltages with a predetermined external threshold value; and

determining the occurrence of a malfunction of one of the external disconnecting devices if the phase voltage associated with one of the phases is greater than the predetermined external threshold value.

29. The verifying method according to claim 28, further comprising:

an internal verification step in which all the disconnecting devices are opened or kept open;

generating a known alternating voltage with the three-phase DC/AC converter;

measuring the phase voltages between each midpoint and the neutral of the power grid;

measuring the reference voltage;

adding the reference voltage to each of the phase voltages;

comparing the result of each sum with a predetermined internal threshold value; and

determining the occurrence of a malfunction of one of the internal disconnecting devices if the sum corresponding to its phase is greater than the predetermined internal threshold value.

30. The verifying method according to claim 29, further comprising:

an additional verification step in which all the internal disconnecting devices are closed or kept closed;

generating a known alternating voltage with the three-phase DC/AC converter;

measuring the phase voltages between each midpoint and the neutral of the power grid;

measuring the reference voltage;

adding the reference voltage to each of the measured phase voltages;

comparing the result of each sum with a predetermined additional threshold value; and

determining the occurrence of a malfunction of one of the internal disconnecting devices if the sum of its corresponding phase is less than the predetermined additional threshold value.

31. The verifying method according to claim 30, comprising:

a final verification step in which the internal disconnecting devices are open;

the external disconnecting devices are closed or kept closed;

measuring the phase voltages between each midpoint and the neutral of the power grid;

comparing said phase voltages with a predetermined final threshold value; and

determining the occurrence of a malfunction of one of the external disconnecting devices if the phase voltage corresponding to its phase is less than said final threshold value.

32. The verifying method according to claim 31, wherein the external verification step is carried out first, followed by the internal verification step, the additional verification step, and finally the final verification step.