PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES RELATED THERETO

• US 20170267629A1
• Filed: 06/05/2017
• Published: 09/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Dow Agrosciences LLC (Corteva, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dow Agrosciences LLC (Corteva, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lo, William C., Hunter, James E., Watson, Gerald B., Patny, Akshay, Iyer, Pravin S., Boruwa, Joshodeep
• Application Number:
  US15/613,589
• Publication Number:
  US 20170267629A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 37/10 Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 37/18 containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 37/20 containing the group , wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 37/28 containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 37/34 Nitriles
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 37/46 N-acyl derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 41/10 Sulfones; Sulfoxides
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/08 with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/10 with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/16 with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/20 three- or four-membered rings
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/36 five-membered rings
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/40 six-membered rings
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/50 1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/54 1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/56 1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/60 1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/653 1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/78 1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/82 five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/84 : six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/10 : Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/22 : O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/28 : Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< isoureas, isothioureas A01N47/42
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/32 : containing >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< groups directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/36 : containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 47/38 : containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 53/00 : Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 61/00 : Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/166 : having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/167 : having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/17 : having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine isoureas, isothioureas A61K31/155; sulfonylureas A61K31/64
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/4196 : 1,2,4-Triazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/4245 : Oxadiazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/426 : 1,3-Thiazoles
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/4965 : Non-condensed pyrazines
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/505 : Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/5375 : 1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 45/06 : Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 211/27 : having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 211/29 : the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 211/30 : the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by two rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 211/42 : with six-membered aromatic rings being part of the condensed ring systems
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 233/13 : with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 233/56 : having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups, e.g. oxamides
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 233/65 : having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 233/66 : having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 233/83 : of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 237/06 : having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 237/24 : having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 239/08 : Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 243/14 : of a saturated carbon skeleton
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 243/22 : having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 243/32 : the carbon skeleton containing rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 251/44 : with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 255/46 : to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 255/57 : containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 259/08 : having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 2601/02 : with a three-membered ring
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 2601/04 : with a four-membered ring
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 2602/08 : the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 2602/10 : the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 271/22 : to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 271/24 : with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 275/24 : containing six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 327/46 : having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 335/14 : having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 63/70 : Monocarboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 207/16 : Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 207/26 : 2-Pyrrolidones
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 209/08 : with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 209/48 : with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 211/58 : attached in position 4
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 213/40 : Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 213/61 : Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 237/32 : with oxygen atoms directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 239/26 : with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 241/12 : with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 249/08 : 1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 249/14 : Nitrogen atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 271/10 : 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 277/28 : Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 277/32 : with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 277/64 : with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 295/108 : to an acyclic saturated chain
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 295/12 : substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms nitro radicals C07D295/06
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 295/192 : from aromatic carboxylic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 307/06 : with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 307/52 : Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 331/04 : Four-membered rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 401/10 : linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 405/04 : directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Abstract

This document discloses molecules having the following formula (“Formula One”):

and processes associated therewith.

Claims

1. A composition comprising a molecule according to Formula One:

2. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R1 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO₂, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

3. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R2 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO₂, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

4. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R3 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO₂, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

5. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R4 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO₂, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

6. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R5 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO₂, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

7. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R2 and R4 are selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, and NO₂ and R1, R3, and R5 are H.

8. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R2, R3, and R4 are selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CN, and NO₂ and R1, and R5 are H.

9. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from F and Cl and R1 and R5 are H.

10. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R1 is selected from Cl and H.

11. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R2 is selected from CF₃, CH₃, Cl, F, and H.

12. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R3 is selected from OCH₃, CH₃, F, Cl, or H.

13. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R4 is selected from CF₃, CH₃, Cl, F, and H.

14. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R5 is selected from F, Cl, and H.

15. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R6 is selected from halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, and halo(C₈)alkyl.

16. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R6 is trifluoromethyl.

17. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R7 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, and I.

18. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R7 is selected from H, OCH₃, and OH.

19. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R8 is selected from H, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, and halo(C₈)alkyl.

20. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R8 is selected from CH₃ and H.

21. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R9 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

22. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R10 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, (C₃)alkoxy, (C₄)alkoxy, (C₅)alkoxy, (C₆)alkoxy, (C₇)alkoxy, (C₈)alkoxy, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, halo(C₈)alkoxy, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.

23. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R10 is selected from H, Cl, Br, CH₃, and CF3.

24. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R10 is selected from Br, C(=NOH)NH₂, C(═

O)H, C(═

O)NH₂, C(═

O)OCH₂CH₃, C(═

O)OH, CF₃, CH₂CH₃, CH₂OH, CH₃, Cl, CN, F, H, NH₂, NHC(═

O)H, NHCH₃, NO₂, OCH₃, OCHF₂, and pyridyl.

25. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R11 is selected from —

(C═

O)N(H)(cyclopropyl-(C═

O)N(H)(CH₂CF₃)), (C═

O)N(H)(cyclopropyl-(C═

S)N(H)(CH₂CF₃)), (C═

O)N(H)(cyclobutyl-(C═

O)N(H)(CH₂CF₃)), and (C═

O)N(H)(cyclopropyl-CN).

26. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R11 is selected from (C═

O)N(H)(cyclopropyl-(C═

O)N(H)(CH₂CF₃)), (C═

O)N(H)(cyclopropyl-(C═

S)N(H)(CH₂CF₃)), (C═

O)N(H)(cyclobutyl-(C═

O)N(H)(CH₂CF₃)), (C═

O)N(H)(cyclopropyl-CN), and (C═

O)N(H)(difluorocyclopropyl).

27. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R11 is selected from (C═

(O or S)N(H)(cyclopropyl-(C⊚

(O or S))N(H)(halo(C₁-C₆)alkyl)), (C═

(O or S)N(H)(cyclobutyl-(C═

(O or S))N(H)(halo(C₁-C₆)alkyl)), and (C═

(O or S)N(H)(cyclopropyl-(C═

(O or S))N(H)(C₁-C₆)alkyl),

28. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R11 is (C═

(O or S)N(H)(cyclobutyl-(C═

(O or S))N(H)(halo(C₁-C₆)alkyl)).

29. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R12 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

30. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R12 is selected from CH₃ and H.

31. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R13 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, halomethoxy, haloethoxy, halo(C₃)alkoxy, halo(C₄)alkoxy, halo(C₅)alkoxy, halo(C₆)alkoxy, halo(C₇)alkoxy, and halo(C₈)alkoxy.

32. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R13 is selected from CH₃, Cl, and H.

33. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R12-R13 is the hydrocarbyl linkage CH═

CHCH═

CH.

34. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R14 and R15 are independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methyl-aryl, ethyl-aryl, (C₃)alkyl-aryl, (C₄)alkyl-aryl, (C₅)alkyl-aryl, (C₆)alkyl-aryl, (C₇)alkyl-aryl, (C₈)alkyl-aryl, methyl-(substituted-aryl), ethyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₃)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₄)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₅)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₆)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₇)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₈)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O-methyl-aryl, O-ethyl-aryl, O—

(C₃)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₄)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₅)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₆)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₇)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₈)alkyl-aryl, O-methyl-(substituted-aryl), O-ethyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₃)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₄)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₅)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₆)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₇)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₈)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), methyl-heterocyclyl, ethyl-heterocyclyl, (C₃)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₄)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₅)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₆)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₇)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₈)alkyl-heterocyclyl, methyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), ethyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₃)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₄)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₅)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₆)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₇)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₈)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O-methyl-heterocyclyl, O-ethyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₃)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₄)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₅)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₆)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₇)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₈)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O-methyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O-ethyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₃)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₄)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₅)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₆)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₇)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₈)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), methyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), ethyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), (C₃)alkyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), (C₄)alkyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), (C₅)alkyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), (C₆)alkyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), (C₇)alkyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17), and (C₈)alkyl-C(═

O)N(R16)(R17).

35. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R14 and R15 are independently selected from H, CH₃, CH₂CF₃, CH₂-halopyridyl, oxo-pyrrolidinyl, halophenyl, thietanyl, CH₂-phenyl, CH₂-pyridyl, thietanyl-dioxide, CH₂-halothiazolyl, C((CH₃)₂)-pyridyl, N(H)(halophenyl), CH₂-pyrimidinyl, CH₂-tetrahydrofuranyl, CH₂-furanyl, O—

CH₂-halopyridyl, and CH₂C(═

O)N(H)(CH₂CF₃).

36. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R16 and R17 are independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl, (C₃)alkyl, (C₄)alkyl, (C₅)alkyl, (C₆)alkyl, (C₇)alkyl, (C₈)alkyl, halomethyl, haloethyl, halo(C₃)alkyl, halo(C₄)alkyl, halo(C₅)alkyl, halo(C₆)alkyl, halo(C₇)alkyl, halo(C₈)alkyl, methyl-aryl, ethyl-aryl, (C₃)alkyl-aryl, (C₄)alkyl-aryl, (C₅)alkyl-aryl, (C₆)alkyl-aryl, (C₇)alkyl-aryl, (C₈)alkyl-aryl, methyl-(substituted-aryl), ethyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₃)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₄)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₅)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₆)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₇)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), (C₈)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O-methyl-aryl, O-ethyl-aryl, O—

(C₃)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₄)alkyl-aryl, O-(C₅)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₆)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₇)alkyl-aryl, O—

(C₈)alkyl-aryl, O-methyl-(substituted-aryl), O-ethyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₃)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₄)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₅)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₆)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₇)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), O—

(C₈)alkyl-(substituted-aryl), methyl-heterocyclyl, ethyl-heterocyclyl, (C₃)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₄)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₅)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₆)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₇)alkyl-heterocyclyl, (C₈)alkyl-heterocyclyl, methyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), ethyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₃)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₄)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₅)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₆)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₇)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), (C₈)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O-methyl-heterocyclyl, O-ethyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₃)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₄)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₅)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₆)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₇)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O—

(C₈)alkyl-heterocyclyl, O-methyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O-ethyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₃)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₄)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₅)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₆)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), O—

(C₇)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl), and O—

(C₈)alkyl-(substituted-heterocyclyl).

37. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein R16 and R17 are independently selected from H, CH₂CF₃, cyclopropyl, thietanyl, thietanyl dioxide, and halophenyl.

38. A molecule according to claim 1 wherein X1 is CR12, X2 is CR13, and X3 is CR9.

39. A molecule according to claim 1 having one of the following structures

40. A molecule according to claim 1 having one of the following structures

41. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising:

(a) one or more compounds having acaricidal, algicidal, avicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, insecticidal, molluscicidal, nematicidal, rodenticidal, or virucidal properties;

or

(b) one or more compounds that are antifeedants, bird repellents, chemosterilants, herbicide safeners, insect attractants, insect repellents, mammal repellents, mating disrupters, plant activators, plant growth regulators, or synergists;

or

(c) both (a) and (b).

42. A composition according to claim 1 wherein further comprising one or more compounds selected from:

(3-ethoxypropyl)mercury bromide, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropene, 1-methylcyclopropene, 1-naphthol, 2-(octylthio)ethanol, 2,3,5-tri-iodobenzoic acid, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,3,6-TBA-dimethylammonium, 2,3,6-TBA-lithium, 2,3,6-TBA-potassium, 2,3,6-TBA-sodium, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-T-2-butoxypropyl, 2,4,5-T-2-ethylhexyl, 2,4,5-T-3-butoxypropyl, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4,5-T-butometyl, 2,4,5-T-butotyl, 2,4,5-T-butyl, 2,4,5-T-isobutyl, 2,4,5-T-isoctyl, 2,4,5-T-isopropyl, 2,4,5-T-methyl, 2,4,5-T-pentyl, 2,4,5-T-sodium, 2,4,5-T-triethylammonium, 2,4,5-T-trolamine, 2,4-D, 2,4-D-2-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl, 2,4-D-3-butoxypropyl, 2,4-D-ammonium, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DB-butyl, 2,4-DB-dimethylammonium, 2,4-DB-isoctyl, 2,4-DB-potassium, 2,4-DB-sodium, 2,4-D-butotyl, 2,4-D-butyl, 2,4-D-diethylammonium, 2,4-D-dimethylammonium, 2,4-D-diolamine, 2,4-D-dodecylammonium, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 2,4-D-ethyl, 2,4-D-heptylammonium, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-isoctyl, 2,4-D-isopropyl, 2,4-D-isopropylammonium, 2,4-D-lithium, 2,4-D-meptyl, 2,4-D-methyl, 2,4-D-octyl, 2,4-D-pentyl, 2,4-D-potassium, 2,4-D-propyl, 2,4-D-sodium, 2,4-D-tefuryl, 2,4-D-tetradecylammonium, 2,4-D-triethylammonium, 2,4-D-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium, 2,4-D-trolamine, 2iP, 2-methoxyethylmercury chloride, 2-phenylphenol, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-aminopyridine, 4-CPA, 4-CPA-potassium, 4-CPA-sodium, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, 4-hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, 8-phenylmercurioxyquinoline, abamectin, abscisic acid, ACC, acephate, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acethion, acetochlor, acetophos, acetoprole, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-methyl, acifluorfen-sodium, aclonifen, acrep, acrinathrin, acrolein, acrylonitrile, acypetacs, acypetacs-copper, acypetacs-zinc, alachlor, alanycarb, albendazole, aldicarb, aldimorph, aldoxycarb, aldrin, allethrin, allicin, allidochlor, allosamidin, alloxydim, alloxydim-sodium, allyl alcohol, allyxycarb, alorac, alpha-cypermethrin, alpha-endosulfan, ametoctradin, ametridione, ametryn, amibuzin, amicarbazone, amicarthiazol, amidithion, amidoflumet, amidosulfuron, aminocarb, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl, aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium, aminopyralid, aminopyralid-potassium, aminopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium, amiprofos-methyl, amiprophos, amisulbrom, amiton, amiton oxalate, amitraz, amitrole, ammonium sulfamate, ammonium a-naphthaleneacetate, amobam, ampropylfos, anabasine, ancymidol, anilazine, anilofos, anisuron, anthraquinone, antu, apholate, aramite, arsenous oxide, asomate, aspirin, asulam, asulam-potassium, asulam-sodium, athidathion, atraton, atrazine, aureofungin, aviglycine, aviglycine hydrochloride, azaconazole, azadirachtin, azafenidin, azamethiphos, azimsulfuron, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, aziprotryne, azithiram, azobenzene, azocyclotin, azothoate, azoxystrobin, bachmedesh, barban, barium hexafluorosilicate, barium polysulfide, barthrin, BCPC, beflubutamid, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benazolin, benazolin-dimethylammonium, benazolin-ethyl, benazolin-potassium, bencarbazone, benclothiaz, bendiocarb, benfluralin, benfuracarb, benfuresate, benodanil, benomyl, benoxacor, benoxafos, benquinox, bensulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, bensulide, bensultap, bentaluron, bentazone, bentazone-sodium, benthiavalicarb, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, benthiazole, bentranil, benzadox, benzadox-ammonium, benzalkonium chloride, benzamacril, benzamacril-isobutyl, benzamorf, benzfendizone, benzipram, benzobicyclon, benzofenap, benzofluor, benzohydroxamic acid, benzoximate, benzoylprop, benzoylprop-ethyl, benzthiazuron, benzyl benzoate, benzyladenine, berberine, berberine chloride, beta-cyfluthrin, beta-cypermethrin, bethoxazin, bicyclopyrone, bifenazate, bifenox, bifenthrin, bifujunzhi, bilanafos, bilanafos-sodium, binapacryl, bingqingxiao, bioallethrin, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, biphenyl, bisazir, bismerthiazol, bispyribac, bispyribac-sodium, bistrifluron, bitertanol, bithionol, bixafen, blasticidin-S, borax, Bordeaux mixture, boric acid, boscalid, brassinolide, brassinolide-ethyl, brevicomin, brodifacoum, brofenvalerate, brofluthrinate, bromacil, bromacil-lithium, bromacil-sodium, bromadiolone, bromethalin, bromethrin, bromfenvinfos, bromoacetamide, bromobonil, bromobutide, bromocyclen, bromo-DDT, bromofenoxim, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, bromopropylate, bromothalonil, bromoxynil, bromoxynil butyrate, bromoxynil heptanoate, bromoxynil octanoate, bromoxynil-potassium, brompyrazon, bromuconazole, bronopol, bucarpolate, bufencarb, buminafos, bupirimate, buprofezin, Burgundy mixture, busulfan, butacarb, butachlor, butafenacil, butamifos, butathiofos, butenachlor, butethrin, buthidazole, buthiobate, buthiuron, butocarboxim, butonate, butopyronoxyl, butoxycarboxim, butralin, butroxydim, buturon, butylamine, butylate, cacodylic acid, cadusafos, cafenstrole, calcium arsenate, calcium chlorate, calcium cyanamide, calcium polysulfide, calvinphos, cambendichlor, camphechlor, camphor, captafol, captan, carbamorph, carbanolate, carbaryl, carbasulam, carbendazim, carbendazim benzenesulfonate, carbendazim sulfite, carbetamide, carbofuran, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, carbophenothion, carbosulfan, carboxazole, carboxide, carboxin, carfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, carpropamid, cartap, cartap hydrochloride, carvacrol, carvone, CDEA, cellocidin, CEPC, ceralure, Cheshunt mixture, chinomethionat, chitosan, chlobenthiazone, chlomethoxyfen, chloralose, chloramben, chloramben-ammonium, chloramben-diolamine, chloramben-methyl, chloramben-methylammonium, chloramben-sodium, chloramine phosphorus, chloramphenicol, chloraniformethan, chloranil, chloranocryl, chlorantraniliprole, chlorazifop, chlorazifop-propargyl, chlorazine, chlorbenside, chlorbenzuron, chlorbicyclen, chlorbromuron, chlorbufam, chlordane, chlordecone, chlordimeform, chlordimeform hydrochloride, chlorempenthrin, chlorethoxyfos, chloreturon, chlorfenac, chlorfenac-ammonium, chlorfenac-sodium, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenazole, chlorfenethol, chlorfenprop, chlorfenson, chlorfensulphide, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlorflurazole, chlorfluren, chlorfluren-methyl, chlorflurenol, chlorflurenol-methyl, chloridazon, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlormephos, chlormequat, chlormequat chloride, chlornidine, chlornitrofen, chlorobenzilate, chlorodinitronaphthalenes, chloroform, chloromebuform, chloromethiuron, chloroneb, chlorophacinone, chlorophacinone-sodium, chloropicrin, chloropon, chloropropylate, chlorothalonil, chlorotoluron, chloroxuron, chloroxynil, chlorphonium, chlorphonium chloride, chlorphoxim, chlorprazophos, chlorprocarb, chlorpropham, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorquinox, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal, chlorthal-dimethyl, chlorthal-monomethyl, chlorthiamid, chlorthiophos, chlozolinate, choline chloride, chromafenozide, cinerin I, cinerin II, cinerins, cinidon-ethyl, cinmethylin, cinosulfuron, ciobutide, cisanilide, cismethrin, clethodim, climbazole, cliodinate, clodinafop, clodinafop-propargyl, cloethocarb, clofencet, clofencet-potassium, clofentezine, clofibric acid, clofop, clofop-isobutyl, clomazone, clomeprop, cloprop, cloproxydim, clopyralid, clopyralid-methyl, clopyralid-olamine, clopyralid-potassium, clopyralid-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium, cloquintocet, cloquintocet-mexyl, cloransulam, cloransulam-methyl, closantel, clothianidin, clotrimazole, cloxyfonac, cloxyfonac-sodium, CMA, codlelure, colophonate, copper acetate, copper acetoarsenite, copper arsenate, copper carbonate, basic, copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oleate, copper oxychloride, copper silicate, copper sulfate, copper zinc chromate, coumachlor, coumafuryl, coumaphos, coumatetralyl, coumithoate, coumoxystrobin, CPMC, CPMF, CPPC, credazine, cresol, crimidine, crotamiton, crotoxyphos, crufomate, cryolite, cue-lure, cufraneb, cumyluron, cuprobam, cuprous oxide, curcumenol, cyanamide, cyanatryn, cyanazine, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, cyanthoate, cyantraniliprole, cyazofamid, cybutryne, cyclafuramid, cyclanilide, cyclethrin, cycloate, cycloheximide, cycloprate, cycloprothrin, cyclosulfamuron, cycloxaprid, cycloxydim, cycluron, cyenopyrafen, cyflufenamid, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, cyhalofop, cyhalofop-butyl, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cymiazole, cymiazole hydrochloride, cymoxanil, cyometrinil, cypendazole, cypermethrin, cyperquat, cyperquat chloride, cyphenothrin, cyprazine, cyprazole, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, cyprofuram, cypromid, cyprosulfamide, cyromazine, cythioate, daimuron, dalapon, dalapon-calcium, dalapon-magnesium, dalapon-sodium, daminozide, dayoutong, dazomet, dazomet-sodium, DBCP, d-camphor, DCIP, DCPTA, DDT, debacarb, decafentin, decarbofuran, dehydroacetic acid, delachlor, deltamethrin, demephion, demephion-O, demephion-S, demeton, demeton-methyl, demeton-O, demeton-O-methyl, demeton-S, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphon, desmedipham, desmetryn, d-fanshiluquebingjuzhi, diafenthiuron, dialifos, di-allate, diamidafos, diatomaceous earth, diazinon, dibutyl phthalate, dibutyl succinate, dicamba, dicamba-diglycolamine, dicamba-dimethylammonium, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba-methyl, dicamba-olamine, dicamba-potassium, dicamba-sodium, dicamba-trolamine, dicapthon, dichlobenil, dichlofenthion, dichlofluanid, dichlone, dichloralurea, dichlorbenzuron, dichlorflurenol, dichlorflurenol-methyl, dichlormate, dichlormid, dichlorophen, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-2-ethylhexyl, dichlorprop-butotyl, dichlorprop-dimethylammonium, dichlorprop-ethylammonium, dichlorprop-isoctyl, dichlorprop-methyl, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P-2-ethylhexyl, dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium, dichlorprop-potassium, dichlorprop-sodium, dichlorvos, dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, diclocymet, diclofop, diclofop-methyl, diclomezine, diclomezine-sodium, dicloran, diclosulam, dicofol, dicoumarol, dicresyl, dicrotophos, dicyclanil, dicyclonon, dieldrin, dienochlor, diethamquat, diethamquat dichloride, diethatyl, diethatyl-ethyl, diethofencarb, dietholate, diethyl pyrocarbonate, diethyltoluamide, difenacoum, difenoconazole, difenopenten, difenopenten-ethyl, difenoxuron, difenzoquat, difenzoquat metilsulfate, difethialone, diflovidazin, diflubenzuron, diflufenican, diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, diflumetorim, dikegulac, dikegulac-sodium, dilor, dimatif, dimefluthrin, dimefox, dimefuron, dimepiperate, dimetachlone, dimetan, dimethacarb, dimethachlor, dimethametryn, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, dimethipin, dimethirimol, dimethoate, dimethomorph, dimethrin, dimethyl carbate, dimethyl phthalate, dimethylvinphos, dimetilan, dimexano, dimidazon, dimoxystrobin, dinex, dinex-diclexine, dingjunezuo, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dinitramine, dinobuton, dinocap, dinocap-4, dinocap-6, dinocton, dinofenate, dinopenton, dinoprop, dinosam, dinoseb, dinoseb acetate, dinoseb-ammonium, dinoseb-diolamine, dinoseb-sodium, dinoseb-trolamine, dinosulfon, dinotefuran, dinoterb, dinoterb acetate, dinoterbon, diofenolan, dioxabenzofos, dioxacarb, dioxathion, diphacinone, diphacinone-sodium, diphenamid, diphenyl sulfone, diphenylamine, dipropalin, dipropetryn, dipyrithione, diquat, diquat dibromide, disparlure, disul, disulfiram, disulfoton, disul-sodium, ditalimfos, dithianon, dithicrofos, dithioether, dithiopyr, diuron, d-limonene, DMPA, DNOC, DNOC-ammonium, DNOC-potassium, DNOC-sodium, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, dodemorph benzoate, dodicin, dodicin hydrochloride, dodicin-sodium, dodine, dofenapyn, dominicalure, doramectin, drazoxolon, DSMA, dufulin, EBEP, EBP, ecdysterone, edifenphos, eglinazine, eglinazine-ethyl, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, EMPC, empenthrin, endosulfan, endothal, endothal-diammonium, endothal-dipotassium, endothal-disodium, endothion, endrin, enestroburin, EPN, epocholeone, epofenonane, epoxiconazole, eprinomectin, epronaz, EPTC, erbon, ergocalciferol, erlujixiancaoan, esdé

pallé

thrine, esfenvalerate, esprocarb, etacelasil, etaconazole, etaphos, etem, ethaboxam, ethachlor, ethalfluralin, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethaprochlor, ethephon, ethidimuron, ethiofencarb, ethiolate, ethion, ethiozin, ethiprole, ethirimol, ethoate-methyl, ethofumesate, ethohexadiol, ethoprophos, ethoxyfen, ethoxyfen-ethyl, ethoxyquin, ethoxysulfuron, ethychlozate, ethyl formate, ethyl a-naphthaleneacetate, ethyl-DDD, ethylene, ethylene dibromide, ethylene dichloride, ethylene oxide, ethylicin, ethylmercury 2,3-dihydroxypropyl mercaptide, ethylmercury acetate, ethylmercury bromide, ethylmercury chloride, ethylmercury phosphate, etinofen, etnipromid, etobenzanid, etofenprox, etoxazole, etridiazole, etrimfos, eugenol, EXD, famoxadone, famphur, fenamidone, fenaminosulf, fenamiphos, fenapanil, fenarimol, fenasulam, fenazaflor, fenazaquin, fenbuconazole, fenbutatin oxide, fenchlorazole, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fenchlorphos, fenclorim, fenethacarb, fenfluthrin, fenfuram, fenhexamid, fenitropan, fenitrothion, fenjuntong, fenobucarb, fenoprop, fenoprop-3-butoxypropyl, fenoprop-butometyl, fenoprop-butotyl, fenoprop-butyl, fenoprop-isoctyl, fenoprop-methyl, fenoprop-potassium, fenothiocarb, fenoxacrim, fenoxanil, fenoxaprop, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fenoxasulfone, fenoxycarb, fenpiclonil, fenpirithrin, fenpropathrin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenpyrazamine, fenpyroximate, fenridazon, fenridazon-potassium, fenridazon-propyl, fenson, fensulfothion, fenteracol, fenthiaprop, fenthiaprop-ethyl, fenthion, fenthion-ethyl, fentin, fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide, fentrazamide, fentrifanil, fenuron, fenuron TCA, fenvalerate, ferbam, ferimzone, ferrous sulfate, fipronil, flamprop, flamprop-isopropyl, flamprop-M, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-M-isopropyl, flamprop-M-methyl, flazasulfuron, flocoumafen, flometoquin, flonicamid, florasulam, fluacrypyrim, fluazifop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-methyl, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, fluazinam, fluazolate, fluazuron, flubendiamide, flubenzimine, flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, flucetosulfuron, fluchloralin, flucofuron, flucycloxuron, flucythrinate, fludioxonil, fluenetil, fluensulfone, flufenacet, flufenerim, flufenican, flufenoxuron, flufenprox, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flufiprole, flumethrin, flumetover, flumetralin, flumetsulam, flumezin, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, flumipropyn, flumorph, fluometuron, fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluorbenside, fluoridamid, fluoroacetamide, fluorodifen, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fluoroimide, fluoromidine, fluoronitrofen, fluothiuron, fluotrimazole, fluoxastrobin, flupoxam, flupropacil, flupropadine, flupropanate, flupropanate-sodium, flupyradifurone, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, fluquinconazole, flurazole, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, flurenol-methyl, fluridone, flurochloridone, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-butometyl, fluroxypyr-meptyl, flurprimidol, flursulamid, flurtamone, flusilazole, flusulfamide, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, fluvalinate, fluxapyroxad, fluxofenim, folpet, fomesafen, fomesafen-sodium, fonofos, foramsulfuron, forchlorfenuron, formaldehyde, formetanate, formetanate hydrochloride, formothion, formparanate, formparanate hydrochloride, fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminium, fosmethilan, fospirate, fosthiazate, fosthietan, frontalin, fuberidazole, fucaojing, fucaomi, funaihecaoling, fuphenthiourea, furalane, furalaxyl, furamethrin, furametpyr, furathiocarb, furcarbanil, furconazole, furconazole-cis, furethrin, furfural, furilazole, furmecyclox, furophanate, furyloxyfen, gamma-cyhalothrin, gamma-HCH, genit, gibberellic acid, gibberellins, gliftor, glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-P, glufosinate-P-ammonium, glufosinate-P-sodium, glyodin, glyoxime, glyphosate, glyphosate-diammonium, glyphosate-dimethylammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-monoammonium, glyphosate-potassium, glyphosate-sesquisodium, glyphosate-trimesium, glyphosine, gossyplure, grandlure, griseofulvin, guazatine, guazatine acetates, halacrinate, halfenprox, halofenozide, halosafen, halosulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, haloxydine, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-etotyl, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-etotyl, haloxyfop-P-methyl, haloxyfop-sodium, HCH, hemel, hempa, HEOD, heptachlor, heptenophos, heptopargil, heterophos, hexachloroacetone, hexachlorobenzene, hexachlorobutadiene, hexachlorophene, hexaconazole, hexaflumuron, hexaflurate, hexalure, hexamide, hexazinone, hexylthiofos, hexythiazox, HHDN, holosulf, huancaiwo, huangcaoling, huanjunzuo, hydramethylnon, hydrargaphen, hydrated lime, hydrogen cyanide, hydroprene, hymexazol, hyquincarb, IAA, IBA, icaridin, imazalil, imazalil nitrate, imazalil sulfate, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl, imazamox, imazamox-ammonium, imazapic, imazapic-ammonium, imazapyr, imazapyr-isopropylammonium, imazaquin, imazaquin-ammonium, imazaquin-methyl, imazaquin-sodium, imazethapyr, imazethapyr-ammonium, imazosulfuron, imibenconazole, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imidaclothiz, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, iminoctadine trialbesilate, imiprothrin, inabenfide, indanofan, indaziflam, indoxacarb, inezin, iodobonil, iodocarb, iodomethane, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron-sodium, ioxynil, ioxynil octanoate, ioxynil-lithium, ioxynil-sodium, ipazine, ipconazole, ipfencarbazone, iprobenfos, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprymidam, ipsdienol, ipsenol, IPSP, isamidofos, isazofos, isobenzan, isocarbamid, isocarbophos, isocil, isodrin, isofenphos, isofenphos-methyl, isolan, isomethiozin, isonoruron, isopolinate, isoprocarb, isopropalin, isoprothiolane, isoproturon, isopyrazam, isopyrimol, isothioate, isotianil, isouron, isovaledione, isoxaben, isoxachlortole, isoxadifen, isoxadifen-ethyl, isoxaflutole, isoxapyrifop, isoxathion, ivermectin, izopamfos, japonilure, japothrins, jasmolin I, jasmolin II, jasmonic acid, jiahuangchongzong, jiajizengxiaolin, jiaxiangjunzhi, jiecaowan, jiecaoxi, jodfenphos, juvenile hormone I, juvenile hormone II, juvenile hormone III, kadethrin, karbutilate, karetazan, karetazan-potassium, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride, kejunlin, kelevan, ketospiradox, ketospiradox-potassium, kinetin, kinoprene, kresoxim-methyl, kuicaoxi, lactofen, lambda-cyhalothrin, latilure, lead arsenate, lenacil, lepimectin, leptophos, lindane, lineatin, linuron, lirimfos, litlure, looplure, lufenuron, lvdingjunzhi, lvxiancaolin, lythidathion, MAA, malathion, maleic hydrazide, malonoben, maltodextrin, MAMA, mancopper, mancozeb, mandipropamid, maneb, matrine, mazidox, MCPA, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA-butotyl, MCPA-butyl, MCPA-dimethylammonium, MCPA-diolamine, MCPA-ethyl, MCPA-isobutyl, MCPA-isoctyl, MCPA-isopropyl, MCPA-methyl, MCPA-olamine, MCPA-potassium, MCPA-sodium, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPA-trolamine, MCPB, MCPB-ethyl, MCPB-methyl, MCPB-sodium, mebenil, mecarbam, mecarbinzid, mecarphon, mecoprop, mecoprop-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-dimethylammonium, mecoprop-diolamine, mecoprop-ethadyl, mecoprop-isoctyl, mecoprop-methyl, mecoprop-P, mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium, mecoprop-P-isobutyl, mecoprop-potassium, mecoprop-P-potassium, mecoprop-sodium, mecoprop-trolamine, medimeform, medinoterb, medinoterb acetate, medlure, mefenacet, mefenpyr, mefenpyr-diethyl, mefluidide, mefluidide-diolamine, mefluidide-potassium, megatomoic acid, menazon, mepanipyrim, meperfluthrin, mephenate, mephosfolan, mepiquat, mepiquat chloride, mepiquat pentaborate, mepronil, meptyldinocap, mercuric chloride, mercuric oxide, mercurous chloride, merphos, mesoprazine, mesosulfuron, mesosulfuron-methyl, mesotrione, mesulfen, mesulfenfos, metaflumizone, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metaldehyde, metam, metam-ammonium, metamifop, metamitron, metam-potassium, metam-sodium, metazachlor, metazosulfuron, metazoxolon, metconazole, metepa, metflurazon, methabenzthiazuron, methacrifos, methalpropalin, methamidophos, methasulfocarb, methazole, methfuroxam, methidathion, methiobencarb, methiocarb, methiopyrisulfuron, methiotepa, methiozolin, methiuron, methocrotophos, methometon, methomyl, methoprene, methoprotryne, methoquin-butyl, methothrin, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, methoxyphenone, methyl apholate, methyl bromide, methyl eugenol, methyl iodide, methyl isothiocyanate, methylacetophos, methylchloroform, methyldymron, methylene chloride, methylmercury benzoate, methylmercury dicyandiamide, methylmercury pentachlorophenoxide, methylneodecanamide, metiram, metobenzuron, metobromuron, metofluthrin, metolachlor, metolcarb, metominostrobin, metosulam, metoxadiazone, metoxuron, metrafenone, metribuzin, metsulfovax, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, mevinphos, mexacarbate, mieshuan, milbemectin, milbemycin oxime, milneb, mipafox, mirex, MNAF, moguchun, molinate, molosultap, monalide, monisouron, monochloroacetic acid, monocrotophos, monolinuron, monosulfuron, monosulfuron-ester, monuron, monuron TCA, morfamquat, morfamquat dichloride, moroxydine, moroxydine hydrochloride, morphothion, morzid, moxidectin, MSMA, muscalure, myclobutanil, myclozolin, N-(ethylmercury)-p-toluenesulphonanilide, nabam, naftalofos, naled, naphthalene, naphthaleneacetamide, naphthalic anhydride, naphthoxyacetic acids, naproanilide, napropamide, naptalam, naptalam-sodium, natamycin, neburon, niclosamide, niclosamide-olamine, nicosulfuron, nicotine, nifluridide, nipyraclofen, nitenpyram, nithiazine, nitralin, nitrapyrin, nitrilacarb, nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, nitrostyrene, nitrothal-isopropyl, norbormide, norflurazon, nornicotine, noruron, novaluron, noviflumuron, nuarimol, OCH, octachlorodipropyl ether, octhilinone, ofurace, omethoate, orbencarb, orfralure, ortho-dichlorobenzene, orthosulfamuron, oryctalure, orysastrobin, oryzalin, osthol, ostramone, oxabetrinil, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxadixyl, oxamate, oxamyl, oxapyrazon, oxapyrazon-dimolamine, oxapyrazon-sodium, oxasulfuron, oxaziclomefone, oxine-copper, oxolinic acid, oxpoconazole, oxpoconazole fumarate, oxycarboxin, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos, oxydisulfoton, oxyfluorfen, oxymatrine, oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, paclobutrazol, paichongding, para-dichlorobenzene, parafluron, paraquat, paraquat dichloride, paraquat dimetilsulfate, parathion, parathion-methyl, parinol, pebulate, pefurazoate, pelargonic acid, penconazole, pencycuron, pendimethalin, penflufen, penfluron, penoxsulam, pentachlorophenol, pentanochlor, penthiopyrad, pentmethrin, pentoxazone, perfluidone, permethrin, pethoxamid, phenamacril, phenazine oxide, phenisopham, phenkapton, phenmedipham, phenmedipham-ethyl, phenobenzuron, phenothrin, phenproxide, phenthoate, phenylmercuriurea, phenylmercury acetate, phenylmercury chloride, phenylmercury derivative of pyrocatechol, phenylmercury nitrate, phenylmercury salicylate, phorate, phosacetim, phosalone, phosdiphen, phosfolan, phosfolan-methyl, phosglycin, phosmet, phosnichlor, phosphamidon, phosphine, phosphocarb, phosphorus, phostin, phoxim, phoxim-methyl, phthalide, picloram, picloram-2-ethylhexyl, picloram-isoctyl, picloram-methyl, picloram-olamine, picloram-potassium, picloram-triethylammonium, picloram-tris(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium, picolinafen, picoxystrobin, pindone, pindone-sodium, pinoxaden, piperalin, piperonyl butoxide, piperonyl cyclonene, piperophos, piproctanyl, piproctanyl bromide, piprotal, pirimetaphos, pirimicarb, pirimioxyphos, pirimiphos-ethyl, pirimiphos-methyl, plifenate, polycarbamate, polyoxins, polyoxorim, polyoxorim-zinc, polythialan, potassium arsenite, potassium azide, potassium cyanate, potassium gibberellate, potassium naphthenate, potassium polysulfide, potassium thiocyanate, potassium α

-naphthaleneacetate, pp′

-DDT, prallethrin, precocene I, precocene II, precocene III, pretilachlor, primidophos, primisulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, probenazole, prochloraz, prochloraz-manganese, proclonol, procyazine, procymidone, prodiamine, profenofos, profluazol, profluralin, profluthrin, profoxydim, proglinazine, proglinazine-ethyl, prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, prohydrojasmon, promacyl, promecarb, prometon, prometryn, promurit, propachlor, propamidine, propamidine dihydrochloride, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, propanil, propaphos, propaquizafop, propargite, proparthrin, propazine, propetamphos, propham, propiconazole, propineb, propisochlor, propoxur, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone-sodium, propyl isome, propyrisulfuron, propyzamide, proquinazid, prosuler, prosulfalin, prosulfocarb, prosulfuron, prothidathion, prothiocarb, prothiocarb hydrochloride, prothioconazole, prothiofos, prothoate, protrifenbute, proxan, proxan-sodium, prynachlor, pydanon, pymetrozine, pyracarbolid, pyraclofos, pyraclonil, pyraclostrobin, pyraflufen, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrafluprole, pyramat, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyrasulfotole, pyrazolynate, pyrazophos, pyrazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazothion, pyrazoxyfen, pyresmethrin, pyrethrin I, pyrethrin II, pyrethrins, pyribambenz-isopropyl, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribencarb, pyribenzoxim, pyributicarb, pyriclor, pyridaben, pyridafol, pyridalyl, pyridaphenthion, pyridate, pyridinitril, pyrifenox, pyrifluquinazon, pyriftalid, pyrimethanil, pyrimidifen, pyriminobac, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulfan, pyrimitate, pyrinuron, pyriofenone, pyriprole, pyripropanol, pyriproxyfen, pyrithiobac, pyrithiobac-sodium, pyrolan, pyroquilon, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam, pyroxychlor, pyroxyfur, quassia, quinacetol, quinacetol sulfate, quinalphos, quinalphos-methyl, quinazamid, quinclorac, quinconazole, quinmerac, quinoclamine, quinonamid, quinothion, quinoxyfen, quintiofos, quintozene, quizalofop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, quwenzhi, quyingding, rabenzazole, rafoxanide, rebemide, resmethrin, rhodethanil, rhodojaponin-III, ribavirin, rimsulfuron, rotenone, ryania, saflufenacil, saijunmao, saisentong, salicylanilide, sanguinarine, santonin, schradan, scilliroside, sebuthylazine, secbumeton, sedaxane, selamectin, semiamitraz, semiamitraz chloride, sesamex, sesamolin, sethoxydim, shuangjiaancaolin, siduron, siglure, silafluofen, silatrane, silica gel, silthiofam, simazine, simeconazole, simeton, simetryn, sintofen, SMA, S-metolachlor, sodium arsenite, sodium azide, sodium chlorate, sodium fluoride, sodium fluoroacetate, sodium hexafluorosilicate, sodium naphthenate, sodium orthophenylphenoxide, sodium pentachlorophenoxide, sodium polysulfide, sodium thiocyanate, sodium a-naphthaleneacetate, sophamide, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, spiroxamine, streptomycin, streptomycin sesquisulfate, strychnine, sulcatol, sulcofuron, sulcofuron-sodium, sulcotrione, sulfallate, sulfentrazone, sulfiram, sulfluramid, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron, sulfotep, sulfoxaflor, sulfoxide, sulfoxime, sulfur, sulfuric acid, sulfuryl fluoride, sulglycapin, sulprofos, sultropen, swep, tau-fluvalinate, tavron, tazimcarb, TCA, TCA-ammonium, TCA-calcium, TCA-ethadyl, TCA-magnesium, TCA-sodium, TDE, tebuconazole, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tebufloquin, tebupirimfos, tebutam, tebuthiuron, tecloftalam, tecnazene, tecoram, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, temephos, tepa, TEPP, tepraloxydim, terallethrin, terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbufos, terbumeton, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, tetcyclacis, tetrachloroethane, tetrachlorvinphos, tetraconazole, tetradifon, tetrafluron, tetramethrin, tetramethylfluthrin, tetramine, tetranactin, tetrasul, thallium sulfate, thenylchlor, theta-cypermethrin, thiabendazole, thiacloprid, thiadifluor, thiamethoxam, thiapronil, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, thicrofos, thicyofen, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazone-methyl, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, thifluzamide, thiobencarb, thiocarboxime, thiochlorfenphim, thiocyclam, thiocyclam hydrochloride, thiocyclam oxalate, thiodiazole-copper, thiodicarb, thiofanox, thiofluoximate, thiohempa, thiomersal, thiometon, thionazin, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thioquinox, thiosemicarbazide, thiosultap, thiosultap-diammonium, thiosultap-disodium, thiosultap-monosodium, thiotepa, thiram, thuringiensin, tiadinil, tiaojiean, tiocarbazil, tioclorim, tioxymid, tirpate, tolclofos-methyl, tolfenpyrad, tolylfluanid, tolylmercury acetate, topramezone, tralkoxydim, tralocythrin, tralomethrin, tralopyril, transfluthrin, transpermethrin, tretamine, triacontanol, triadimefon, triadimenol, triafamone, tri-allate, triamiphos, triapenthenol, triarathene, triarimol, triasulfuron, triazamate, triazbutil, triaziflam, triazophos, triazoxide, tribenuron, tribenuron-methyl, tribufos, tributyltin oxide, tricamba, trichlamide, trichlorfon, trichlormetaphos-3, trichloronat, triclopyr, triclopyr-butotyl, triclopyr-ethyl, triclopyr-triethylammonium, tricyclazole, tridemorph, tridiphane, trietazine, trifenmorph, trifenofos, trifloxystrobin, trifloxysulfuron, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, triflumizole, triflumuron, trifluralin, triflusulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifop, trifop-methyl, trifopsime, triforine, trihydroxytriazine, trimedlure, trimethacarb, trimeturon, trinexapac, trinexapac-ethyl, triprene, tripropindan, triptolide, tritac, triticonazole, tritosulfuron, trunc-call, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, urbacide, uredepa, valerate, validamycin, valifenalate, valone, vamidothion, vangard, vaniliprole, vernolate, vinclozolin, warfarin, warfarin-potassium, warfarin-sodium, xiaochongliulin, xinjunan, xiwojunan, XMC, xylachlor, xylenols, xylylcarb, yishijing, zarilamid, zeatin, zengxiaoan, zeta-cypermethrin, zinc naphthenate, zinc phosphide, zinc thiazole, zineb, ziram, zolaprofos, zoxamide, zuomihuanglong, α

-chlorohydrin, α

-ecdysone, a-multistriatin, and α

-naphthaleneacetic acid.

43. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising an agriculturally acceptable carrier.

44. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule is in the form of a pesticidally acceptable acid addition salt.

45. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule is in the form of a salt derivative.

46. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule is in the form a hydrate.

47. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule is in the form an ester derivative.

48. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule is in the form a crystal polymorph.

49. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule has a ²H in place of ¹H.

50. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said molecule has a ¹⁴C in place of a ¹²C.

51. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a biopesticide.

52. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising one or more of the following compounds:

(a) 3-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-8-oxa-1-azaspiro[4,5]dec-3-en-2-one;

(b) 3-(4′

-chloro-2,4-dimethyl[1,1′

-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-8-oxa-1-azaspiro[14,5]dec-3-en-2-one;

(c) 4-[[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]methylamino]-2(5H)-furanone;

(d) 4-[[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]cyclopropylamino]-2(5H)-furanone;

(e) 3-chloro-N2-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyeethyl]-N1-[2-methyl-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]-1,2-benzenedicarboxamide;

(f) 2-cyano-N-ethyl-4-fluoro-3-methoxy-benenesulfonamide;

(g) 2-cyano-N-ethyl-3-methoxy-benzenesulfonamide;

(h) 2-cyano-3-difluoromethoxy-N-ethyl-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide;

(i) 2-cyano-3-fluoromethoxy-N-ethyl-benzenesulfonamide;

(j) 2-cyano-6-fluoro-3-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzenesulfonamide;

(k) 2-cyano-N-ethyl-6-fluoro-3-methoxy-N-methyl-benzenesulfonamide;

(l) 2-cyano-3-difluoromethoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfon-amide;

(m) 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[2-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide;

(n) N-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpropionamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-a,a,a-trifluoro-p-tolyl) hydrazone;

(o) N-ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropane-carboxamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-α

,α

,α

-trifluoro-p-tolyl) hydrazone nicotine;

(p) O-{(E-)-[2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-cyano-1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-vinyl]}S-methyl thiocarbonate;

(q) (E)-N1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)]-N2-cyano-N1-methylacetamidine;

(r) 1-(6-chloropyridin-3-ylmethyl)-7-methyl-8-nitro-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-5-ol;

(s) 4-[4-chlorophenyl-(2-butylidine-hydrazono)methyl)]phenyl mesylate; and

(t) N-Ethyl-2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide-2-(2,6-dichloro-alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-p-tolyl)hydrazone.

53. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a compound having one or more of the following modes of action:

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor;

sodium channel modulator;

chitin biosynthesis inhibitor;

GABA and glutamate-gated chloride channel antagonist;

GABA and glutamate-gated chloride channel agonist;

acetylcholine receptor agonist;

acetylcholine receptor antagonist;

MET I inhibitor;

Mg-stimulated ATPase inhibitor;

nicotinic acetylcholine receptor;

Midgut membrane disrupter;

oxidative phosphorylation disrupter, and ryanodine receptor (RyRs).

54. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a seed.

55. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a seed that has been genetically modified to express one or more specialized traits.

56. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition is encapsulated inside, or placed on the surface of, a capsule.

57. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition is encapsulated inside, or placed on the surface of, a capsule, wherein said capsule has a diameter of about 100-900 nanometers or about 10-900 microns.

58. A process comprising applying a composition according to claim 1, to an area to control a pest, in an amount sufficient to control such pest.

59. A process according to claim 58 wherein said pest is selected from beetles, earwigs, cockroaches, flies, aphids, scales, whiteflies, leafhoppers, ants, wasps, termites, moths, butterflies, lice, grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, fleas, thrips, bristletails, mites, ticks, nematodes, and symphylans.

60. A process according to claim 58 wherein said pest is from the Phyla Nematoda or Arthropoda.

61. A process according to claim 58 wherein said pest is from the Subphyla Chelicerata, Myriapoda, or Hexapoda.

62. A process according to claim 58 wherein said pest is from the Class of Arachnida, Symphyla, or Insecta.

63. A process according to claim 58 wherein said pest is from the Order Anoplura, Order Coleoptera, Order Dermaptera, Order Blattaria, Order Diptera, Order Hemiptera, Order Hymenoptera, Order Isoptera, Order Lepidoptera, Order Mallophaga, Order Orthoptera, Order Siphonaptera, Order Thysanoptera, Order Thysanura, Order Acarina, or Order Symphyla.

64. A process according to claim 58 wherein said pest is BAW, CEW, or GPA.

65. A process according to claim 58 wherein said amount is from about 0.01 grams per hectare to about 5000 grams per hectare.

66. A process according to claim 58 wherein said amount is from about 0.1 grams per hectare to about 500 grams per hectare.

67. A process according to claim 58 wherein said amount is from about 1 gram per hectare to about 50 grams per hectare.

68. A process according to claim 58 wherein said area is an area where apples, corn, cotton, soybeans, canola, wheat, rice, sorghum, barley, oats, potatoes, oranges, alfalfa, lettuce, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, crucifers, pears, tobacco, almonds, sugar beets, or beans, are growing, or the seeds thereof are going to be planted.

69. A process according to claim 58 further comprising applying said composition to a genetically modified plant that has been genetically modified to express one or more specialized traits.

70. A process according to claim 1 where said composition further comprise ammonium sulfate.

71. A process comprising:

orally administering;

or topically applying;

a composition according to claim 1, to a non-human animal, to control endoparasites, ectoparasites, or both.

72. A process comprising applying a composition according to claim 1 to a plant to enhance the plant'"'"'s health, yield, vigor, quality, or tolerance, at a time when pest activity is low.