TURBINE

• US 20170284219A1
• Filed: 10/06/2015
• Published: 10/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tendeka AS (Tendeka Oil & Gas Services Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Tendeka AS (Tendeka Oil & Gas Services Ltd.)
• Inventors: HUNTER, John, MCWHINNIE, Ian David, WOOD, Sally Tamsin
• Granted Patent: US 10,392,960 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/0085 Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/146 by throttling the volute inlet of radial machines or engines
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 5/02 Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors rotors of non-bladed type F01D1/34; stators F01D9/00 ; selecting particular materials F01D5/28
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 13/00 Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus if the apparatus aspects are predominant, see the relevant subclasses for such apparatus, e.g. H02K7/18; Power stations or aggregates incorporating only machines or engines of positive-displacement type F03C; hydraulic engineering aspects E02B; combinations with wind energy converters F03D9/008
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2230/00 Manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/1823 structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 9/48 Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle H02P9/04 - H02P9/46 take precedence

Abstract

A turbine for use in extracting energy from fluid flowing along a fluid channel defines a portion of the fluid channel and includes a flow pathway in communication with the fluid channel. A moveable element, such as a rotor, is disposed around the fluid channel and is moveable under the action of fluid flowing along the flow pathway so as to extract energy therefrom. The turbine may be associated with other apparatus in the fluid system, and may be capable of storing extracted energy for later use.

Claims

1. A turbine for extracting energy from fluid flowing along a fluid channel, the turbine defining a portion of the fluid channel, and comprising;

a flow pathway in communication with the fluid channel; and

a moveable element disposed around the fluid channel, in the flow pathway;

the moveable element moveable under the action of fluid flowing along the flow pathway so as to extract energy therefrom.

2. The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the flow pathway is separated from the fluid channel, along at least a part of its length.

3. The turbine according to claim 2, wherein the flow pathway comprises one or more inlets in communication with the fluid channel and/or one or more outlets in communication with the fluid channel.

4. The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the flow pathway is disposed around the fluid channel.

5. The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the flow pathway is annular, along at least a part of its length.

6. The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the moveable element comprises a rotor.

7. The turbine according to claim 6, wherein the rotor comprises one or more rotor blades.

8. The turbine according to claim 7, wherein the rotor blades are helically arranged around the axis of rotation of the rotor.

9. The turbine according to claim 7, wherein the rotor blades extend from a circumferential structure.

10. The turbine according to claim 1, comprising a stator disposed around or against the fluid channel.

11. The turbine according to claim 10, comprising an electrical rotor and stator, wherein the stator comprises one of a permanent magnet and a conductive coil and the rotor comprises the other of the permanent magnet and the conductive coil.

12. The turbine according to claim 10, wherein the stator extends around and/or against the moveable element.

15. The turbine according to claim 1, comprising a circumferential recess, wherein at least a part of the moveable element is located within the circumferential recess.

17. The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the flow pathway is separated from the fluid channel along at least a part of its length, and the turbine is configured to selectively receive fluid into the flow pathway.

18. The turbine according to claim 17, wherein the flow pathway is provided with a flow control arrangement.

19. The turbine according to claim 18, wherein the flow control arrangement is responsive to variations in flow or fluid conditions including at least one of variations in pressure/flow rate, variations in composition or phase, and variations in the direction of fluid flow.

20. The turbine according to claim 18, comprising a control unit operable to actuate the flow control arrangement.

21. The turbine according to claim 20, wherein the control unit comprises a processor operable to receive and respond to a control signal.

22. The turbine according to claim 1, configured to function as a sensor.

24. Use of a turbine according to claim 1 as a sensor, to measure one or more fluid properties, or changes thereof.

25. Apparatus for use in a fluid flow system, comprising;

a body defining a fluid channel; and

a turbine according to claim 1 coupled to the body and defining a portion of the fluid channel.

26. The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the turbine is adapted to be secured to the body.

27. The apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the turbine forms part of a mandrel, adapted to be secured around a tubular.

13. (canceled)

14. (canceled)

16. (canceled)

23. (canceled)

28. (canceled)

29. A method for extracting energy from fluid flowing along a fluid channel, comprising;

providing a turbine which defines a portion of the fluid channel, and which comprises a flow pathway in communication with the fluid channel

passing fluid from the fluid channel along the flow pathway; and

moving a moveable element which is disposed around the fluid channel, in the flow pathway, under the action of the fluid flowing along the flow pathway so as to extract energy therefrom.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the flow pathway is separated from the fluid channel, along at least a part of its length, and the method comprises passing fluid from the fluid channel into the flow pathway, along the flow pathway and back into the fluid channel.

31. The method according to claim 29, comprising rotating a rotor disposed in the flow pathway around the fluid channel, under the action of the fluid flowing along the flow pathway.

32. The method according to claim 29, comprising operating a flow control arrangement so as to vary the flow of fluid along the flow pathway.

33. The method according to claim 29, comprising using the turbine to detect a fluid property or a change in a fluid property.

34. (canceled)

35. (canceled)