BRIGHTNESS CONTROL SYSTEM FOR DECORATIVE LIGHT STRINGS

• US 20170290121A1
• Filed: 03/31/2016
• Published: 10/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SEASONS 4 Incorporated
• Original Assignee: SEASONS 4 Incorporated
• Inventors: Loomis, Jason, Schleifer, Fred, Rittmann, Nash
• Granted Patent: US 9,781,796 B1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/14 by determining electrical parameters of the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission

Abstract

Apparatus and associated methods relate to providing a constant-brightness lighting power to one or more interconnected light strings. A light string power controller draws operating power from a power source that has a variable voltage. The light string power controller supplies constant-brightness lighting power to the one or more interconnected light strings connected to a light-string connector. The constant brightness operating power is both independent of the variable voltage of the power source and independent of a number, up to a predetermined maximum number, of the one or more interconnected light strings connected to the light-string connector. Additional light strings can be connected to the one or more interconnected light strings without affecting a brightness of the one or more interconnected light strings. The brightness of the one or more interconnected light strings is similarly unaffected by voltage variations of the power source.

Claims

1. A constant-brightness lighting system comprising:

a light string having a plurality of LEDs distributed along a length of the light string; and

a light-string controller connected to a first end of the light string, wherein the light-string controller includes;

a battery compartment configured to receive one or more batteries, the one or more batteries configured to provide a battery voltage that varies in response to one or more battery conditions;

a load sensor configured to sense a signal indicative of a brightness of the light string connected to the light-string controller; and

a switching supply configured to draw operating power from the one or more batteries received by the battery compartment and to supply lighting power to the light string connected to the light-string controller, wherein the switching supply adjusts the supplied lighting power such that the sensed signal indicative of the brightness is within plus or minus 10% of a target signal indicative of a target brightness, the target signal being independent of the battery voltage.

2. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the one or more battery conditions in response to which the battery voltage varies comprises a battery charge.

3. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the one or more battery conditions in response to which the batter voltage varies comprises a battery load.

4. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the one or more battery conditions in response to which the battery voltage varies comprises a battery temperature.

5. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, further comprising a light-string connector at a second end of the light string, the light string connector configured to provide electrical connection to one or more interconnected decorative lighting elements.

6. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the sensed signal indicative of the brightness of the light string connected to the light-string controller comprises an electrical voltage.

7. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the sensed signal indicative of the brightness of the light string connected to the light-string controller comprises an electrical current.

8. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the sensed signal indicative of the brightness of the light string connected to the light-string controller comprises a light intensity.

9. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the target signal indicative of the target brightness is a constant voltage signal.

10. The constant-brightness lighting system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of LEDs is electrically configured as a parallel connection of substrings, each substring having a plurality of series connected of LEDs.

11. A modular constant-brightness lighting system comprising:

a battery-module connector configured to electrically connect to one or more interconnected battery modules, the one or more interconnected battery modules configured to provide a battery-module voltage that varies in response to one or more battery conditions;

a light-string connector configured to connect to one or more interconnected light strings;

a load sensor configured to sense a signal indicative of a brightness of the one or more interconnected light strings connected to the light-string connector; and

a switching supply configured to draw operating power from the one or more interconnected battery modules connected to the battery-module connector and to supply lighting power to the one or more interconnected light strings connected to the light-string connector, wherein the switching supply adjusts the supplied lighting power such that the sensed signal indicative of the brightness is within plus or minus 10% of a target signal indicative of a target brightness, the target signal being a constant and independent of the battery voltage.

12. The modular constant-brightness lighting system of claim 11, further comprising:

one or more interconnected battery modules, each of the one or more interconnected battery modules configured to hold a battery, each of the one or more interconnected battery modules including;

a first power connector configured to provide operating power having a variable voltage; and

a second power connector configured to receive operating power having a variable voltage.

13. The modular constant-brightness lighting system of claim 11, further comprising:

one or more interconnected light strings, each of the one or more interconnected light strings including;

a first connector at a first end of the light string; and

a second connector at the second end of the light string,

wherein the first connector is configured to receive a first portion of the supplied lighting power, and the second connector is configured to supply a second portion of the received first portion of the supplied lighting power.

14. The modular constant-brightness lighting system of claim 15, wherein each of the one or more interconnected light strings further includes:

a plurality of parallel connected substrings, each substring having a plurality of series connected of LEDs;

15. The modular constant-brightness lighting system of claim 11, further comprising:

a timer configured to provide a timing signal, wherein, if the timing signal is in a first state, then the switching supply supplies lighting power to the one or more interconnected light strings connected to the light-string connector, and wherein, if the timing signal is in a second state, the switching supply provides no lighting power to the one or more interconnected light strings connected to the light-string connector.

16. The modular constant-brightness lighting system of claim 11, further comprising:

a communications interface configured to receive lighting signal commands from a remote controller.

17. The modular constant-brightness lighting system of claim 11, further comprising:

a user interface configured to receive lighting signal commands from a user.

18. A method of controlling a constant brightness in a light string, the method comprising the steps of:

providing one or more batteries, the one or more batteries configured to provide a battery voltage that varies in response to one or more battery conditions;

drawing operating power from the one or more batteries;

providing a light string having a plurality of LEDs distributed along a length of the light string;

supplying lighting power to the provided light string;

sensing a signal indicative of a brightness of the provided light string;

comparing the sensed signal indicative of the brightness to a target signal indicative of a target brightness; and

adjusting the supplied lighting power based on the comparison of the sensed signal indicative of the brightness to the target signal indicative of the target brightness, wherein the adjusted supplied lighting power results in the sensed signal indicative of the brightness being within plus or minus 10% of the target signal indicative of the target brightness, the target signal being independent of the battery voltage.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein sensing a signal indicative of a brightness of the provided light string comprises:

sensing an electrical voltage across a voltage sampling element.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein sensing a signal indicative of a brightness of the provided light string comprises:

sensing a light intensity emitted from a LED sampling element.