MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS

• US 20170293006A1
• Filed: 04/07/2017
• Published: 10/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: SOEJIMA, Kazuyuki, OKAMOTO, Kazuya
• Granted Patent: US 10,459,049 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3415 comprising arrays of sub-coils , i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3621 NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/446 Multifrequency selective RF pulses, e.g. multinuclear acquisition mode spatially selective RF pulses G01R33/4833
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4616 using specific RF pulses or specific modulation schemes, e.g. stochastic excitation, adiabatic RF pulses, composite pulses, binomial pulses, Shinnar-le-Roux pulses, spectrally selective pulses not being used for spatial selection
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4625 Processing of acquired signals, e.g. elimination of phase errors, baseline fitting, chemometric analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/54 Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a MRI apparatus includes an RF coil apparatus receiving MR signals by coil elements corresponding to channels, modurating the MR signals to have different frequencies for each of the channels, and outputting an analog multiplexed signal in which the MR signals with different frequencies are composited over the channels, and a receiver including ADC circuitry converting the analog multiplexed signal to a digital multiplexed signal, and predetermined number of separation channels separating the digital multiplexed signal, based on the number of the channels relating to composition of the MR signals with the different frequencies. The receiver stops a separation process of the digital multiplexed signal for separation channels not used in the separation process among the predetermined number of separation channels.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:

an RF coil apparatus configured to receive magnetic resonance signals by a plurality of coil elements corresponding to a plurality of channels, to modurate the magnetic resonance signals to have different frequencies for each of the channels, and to output an analog multiplexed signal in which the magnetic resonance signals with different frequencies are composited over the plurality of channels; and

a receiver including analog-to-digital conversion circuitry configured to convert the analog multiplexed signal to a digital multiplexed signal, and including a predetermined number of separation channels configured to separate the digital multiplexed signal, based on a number of the channels relating to composition of the magnetic resonance signals with the different frequencies, the receiver being configured to stop a process of separation of the digital multiplexed signal for separation channels which are not used in the process of separation among the predetermined number of separation channels.

2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising processing circuitry configured to acquire, from the RF coil apparatus, identification information including the number of the channel relating to multiplexing of the magnetic resonance signals, to judge the number of the channel relating to the composition based on the identification information, and to specify at least one separation channel on which the process of separation is to be stopped among the predetermined number of separation channels.

3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the RF coil apparatus further includes multiplication circuitry configured to multiply, with respect to each of the channels, each of a plurality of local signals with the frequencies which are different between the channels, by each of the magnetic resonance signals which are output from the channels, respectively.

4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to judge whether an analog signal which is output from the RF coil apparatus to the receiver is the multiplexed signal or a signal corresponding to a single channel.

5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiver further includes an oscillator configured to generate local signals having frequencies which are different between the channels, and

each of the separation channels includes:

multiplication circuitry configured to multiply the digital multiplexed signal by the local signals and to output signals having frequency bands which are common between the separation channels; and

a filter configured to pass the signals which are output from the multiplication circuitry, by using pass bands which are common between the separation channels.

6. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:

an RF coil apparatus including a plurality of coil elements which correspond to a plurality of channels and are configured to receive a plurality of magnetic resonance signals, an oscillator configured to generate a plurality of first local signals having, respectively, a plurality of first frequencies corresponding to the plurality of channels, a multiplier configured to multiply, with respect to each of the channels, the plurality of magnetic resonance signals by the plurality of first local signals, and composition circutry configured to generate an analog multiplexed signal by adding the magnetic resonance signals which were multiplied by the first local signals, over the channels; and

a receiver including an analog-to-digital converter configured to convert the analog multiplexed signal to a digital multiplexed signal, and a direct digital synthesizer configured to generate a plurality of second local signals having, respectively, a plurality of second frequencies corresponding to the first frequencies, the receiver being configured to separate the digital multiplexed signal into a number of the channels relating to an addition of the magnetic resonance signals, and to multiply, with respect to each of the channels, the digital multiplexed signal before the separation or the digital multiplexed signal after the separation by the second local signals.

7. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the oscillator is a direct digital synthesizer configured to generate a digital signal corresponding to the first local signal, and

the RF coil apparatus further includes a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the digital signal to the first local signal which is an analog signal.

8. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the oscillator is configured to generate the first local signal which is an analog signal, and

the direct digital synthesizer is configured to reset a phase value of a waveform which is indicative of the second local signal, in every cycle of the second local signal.

9. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the receiver includes a filter configured to separate the digital multiplexed signal by using a pass band corresponding to the second frequency.