FRONT-END ARCHITECTURE HAVING SWITCHABLE DUPLEXER

• US 20170294947A1
• Filed: 04/08/2017
• Published: 10/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2016
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: LITTLE, Christopher Robert, WHITEFIELD, David Scott
• Application Number:
  US15/482,756
• Publication Number:
  US 20170294947A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/006 using switches for selecting the desired band H04B1/0057 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0064 with separate antennas for the more than one band H04B1/0053 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0604 with predefined switching scheme
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0825 with main and with auxiliary or diversity antennas

Abstract

Front-end architecture having switchable duplexer. In some embodiments, a front-end architecture can include a first receive signal path having a first receive filter coupled to a first antenna, a second receive signal path having a second receive filter coupled to a second antenna, and a transmit signal path having a transmit filter. The front-end architecture can further include a signal routing assembly configured to couple the transmit filter to the first antenna in a first mode, and to couple the transmit filter to the second antenna in a second mode.

Claims

1. A front-end architecture comprising:

a first receive signal path including a first receive filter coupled to a first antenna;

a second receive signal path including a second receive filter coupled to a second antenna;

a transmit signal path including a transmit filter; and

a signal routing assembly configured to couple the transmit filter to the first antenna in a first mode, and to couple the transmit filter to the second antenna in a second mode.

2. The front-end architecture of claim 1 wherein the first antenna includes a main antenna, and the second antenna includes a diversity antenna.

3. The front-end architecture of claim 2 wherein each of the first receive signal path and the second receive signal path further includes a low-noise amplifier implemented on an output side of the corresponding receive filter.

4. The front-end architecture of claim 3 wherein at least one of the first receive signal path and the second receive signal path further includes a phase shifter implemented on an input side of the corresponding receive filter.

5. The front-end architecture of claim 3 wherein at least one of the first receive signal path and the second receive signal path is one of a plurality of receive signal paths arranged in parallel and configured to allow a selected receive signal path to be operational.

6. The front-end architecture of claim 5 wherein the plurality of parallel receive signal paths share the corresponding low-noise amplifier as a common low-noise amplifier and also have a common output node.

7. The front-end architecture of claim 6 wherein each of the plurality of parallel receive signal paths includes a first band-selection switch implemented on an input side of the corresponding receive filter, and a second band-selection switch implemented on an output side of the corresponding receive filter.

8. The front-end architecture of claim 3 wherein the transmit signal path further includes a power amplifier implemented on an input side of the transmit filter.

9. The front-end architecture of claim 8 wherein the transmit signal path is one of a plurality of transmit signal paths arranged in parallel and configured to allow a selected transmit signal path to be operational.

10. The front-end architecture of claim 9 wherein the plurality of parallel transmit signal paths share the power amplifier as a common power amplifier and also have a common output node.

11. The front-end architecture of claim 10 wherein each of the plurality of parallel transmit signal paths includes a first band-selection switch implemented on an input side of the corresponding transmit filter, and a second band-selection switch implemented on an output side of the corresponding transmit filter.

12. The front-end architecture of claim 1 wherein the signal routing assembly includes a plurality of switches implemented between the first antenna and the second antenna.

13. The front-end architecture of claim 12 wherein the plurality of switches of the signal routing assembly is configured to allow pairing of the transmit signal path with the first receive signal path for a first duplex operation when in the first mode, and pairing of the transmit signal path with the second receive signal path for a second duplex operation when in the second mode.

14. The front-end architecture of claim 13 wherein the plurality of switches includes a first assembly of one or more switches configured to pair the transmit signal path with the first receive signal path when in the first mode, and to allow pairing of the transmit signal path with the second receive signal path when in the second mode.

15. The front-end architecture of claim 14 wherein the first assembly of one or more switches is configured to provide a switching functionality that includes a single-pole-double-throw functionality.

16. The front-end architecture of claim 15 wherein the single pole is coupled to the transmit signal path, a first of the double throw is coupled to the first antenna, and a second of the double throw is coupled to a first end of a routing line.

17. The front-end architecture of claim 14 wherein the first assembly of one or more switches includes a first single-pole-single-throw switch implemented between the transmit filter and the first antenna, and a second single-pole-single-throw switch implemented between the transmit filter and a first end of a routing line.

18. The front-end architecture of claim 14 wherein the first assembly of one or more switches includes a multiplexed switch configured to couple the transmit filter and the first antenna when in the first mode, and to couple the transmit filter and a first end of a routing line when in the second mode.

19. (canceled)

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25. A radio-frequency module comprising:

a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and

a signal routing circuit implemented on the packaging substrate, the signal routing circuit including a first antenna node configured to be connected to a first antenna and a first receive signal path, a transmit input node configured to be connected to a transmit signal path, and a swap node configured to be connected to a routing line, the signal routing circuit further configured to couple the transmit input node and the first antenna node when in a first mode, and to couple the transmit input node and the swap node when in a second mode.

26. (canceled)

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30. A wireless device comprising:

a transceiver configured to process signals;

a first antenna and a second antenna, each in communication with the transceiver; and

a front-end architecture implemented to route the signals between the transceiver and either or both of the first and second antennas, the front-end architecture including a first receive signal path having a first receive filter coupled to the first antenna, a second receive signal path having a second receive filter coupled to the second antenna, and a transmit signal path having a transmit filter, the front-end architecture further including a signal routing assembly configured to couple the transmit filter to the first antenna in a first mode, and to couple the transmit filter to the second antenna in a second mode.

31. (canceled)

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